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为了解藻液分离细菌的种类及其对微藻生长的影响,本研究采用梯度稀释涂布法从三角褐指藻培养液分离得到3株细菌,基于16S rDNA基因序列分析,鉴定3株细菌P1、P2和P3分别为Loktanella vestfoldensis,Erythrobacter citreus和Aquamicrobium sp。将3株分离菌分别以10~4、10~6和10~8cfu/mL3个浓度梯度加入三角褐指藻培养液中比较其对微藻生长的影响。结果表明,P1和P3菌株在中浓度促进微藻生长,但高浓度却存在不同程度的抑制效应,而P2菌株在本实验浓度范围内均表现出促进作用,且促进作用随浓度升高而加强。这说明P2菌株可作为促进三角褐指藻生长的候选菌株构建有利微藻生长的藻菌共培养体系。 相似文献
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栉孔扇贝大规模死亡的病原研究新进展 总被引:25,自引:2,他引:25
对导致我国北方海区栉孔扇贝在养成期大规模死亡的病原研究已成为国内养殖界各方关注的焦点之一。其中对致病原因的探查工作至今至少涉及到原核类微生物 (如立克次体 ,衣原体等 )、病毒、寄生原生动物、环境因子 (如饵料、水温等 )以及微生物等几方面[1~4,6~9]。在国家重大基础研究规划项目 (973)的资助下 ,我们自2000年1月起对导致栉孔扇贝大规模死亡的各种可能诱因分别从流行病学、环境、组织病理学以及病原学角度开展了深入、全面的调查与检测 [2]。在此基础上 ,本课题组新近又开展和完成了对栉孔扇贝各类可疑病原的… 相似文献
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十五种海参骨片的形态学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对采自国内外的15种海参干品骨片进行形态学观察,比较了各海参骨片类型及各类骨片的相对比例,结果发现15种海参的骨片类型包括桌形体、扣形体、杆状体、穿孔板、C形体和花纹样体6种,不同海参骨片种类及相对比例和同型骨片特征均存在明显差异,据此可将15种海参完全分开.本研究获得的结果有助于准确而快速地识别这些具有重要经济价值的海参. 相似文献
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Guppies( Poecilia reticulata) are considered a candidate model species for the identification and testing of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Male guppies may be used to address the challenge of making potential linkages between alterations of biomarkers, both at the cellular and organ level, and adverse outcomes. In the present study, a predictive relationship between sex characteristics and reproductive output was observed in male guppies that underwent a long-term toxicity test with 0.5 μg/L 17 β-estradiol administered during the juvenile period. Radioimmunoassay and western blot analyses demonstrated that 17 β-estradiol exposure caused a significant increase in testicular 17 β-estradiol levels as well as the induction of exposure biomarkers, namely hepatic vitellogenin. Exposure to 17 β-estradiol also caused a significant decrease in testosterone levels, which consequently reduced the gonadosomatic index, sperm counts, and the coloration index. These changes of male sexual characteristics further translated into adverse influences on reproduction, as measured by a decrease in offspring production and survival rate. Our results suggest that the above-mentioned sexual characteristics of male guppies may be considered potential in vivo biomarkers of estrogen effects on reproduction. 相似文献
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