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1.
长坑金银矿床的铅,锶,硫同位素特征与矿化模式   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
长坑矿床金、银矿石的铅同位素组成具有一定的差异,前者的206Pb/204Pb比值变化大,后者较富207Pb/208Pb。金矿石中的铅为普通铅与放射成因铅混合而成的异常铅,银矿石中的铅则可能为三阶段铅混合的产物,且二者均为壳源。方解石的87Sr/86Sr比值显示锶来自地壳。金、银矿石硫化物的δ34S值分别以分散(平均值为负)和较为集中(平均值为正)为特征,并与铅同位素组成之间存在相关关系。结合金、银的矿化分带现象,提出了铅同位素特征与氧化势不同的流体相互混合的成矿模式。  相似文献   
2.
粤西长坑金矿同位素地球化学特征及成因研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
长坑金矿主要产在长坑下石炭统灰岩与上三叠统页岩断层不整合面下的硅质岩中,矿化可分为两期,早期金矿化为层状及透镜状,和硅质岩的产状一致,其δ34S‰。在─35.4~—0.3之间,极差大,变化大,具沉积硫的一般特征;成矿流体的δD‰为─80~—59。晚期矿化主要以辉锑矿-石英脉形式产出,其δ34S‰:0.8~2.3,均一,变化小,和早期矿化有明显差异,晚期矿化成矿流体的δD‰:─30~—46。两期矿化铅同位素组成相似,和下伏地层的基本一致。据矿床的地质地球化学特征及前人有关硅质岩成因认识,认为长坑金矿早期矿化主要是热水沉积形成的,晚期矿化是改造形成的,成矿物质主要来自下伏地层。  相似文献   
3.
The Changkeng Au and Fuwang Ag deposits represent an economically significant and distinct member of the Au–Ag deposit association in China. The two deposits are immediately adjacent, but the Au and Ag orebodies separated from each other. Ores in the Au deposit, located at the upper stratigraphic section and in the southern parts of the orefield, contain low Ag contents (< 11 ppm); the Ag orebodies, in the lower stratigraphic section, are Au-poor (< 0.2 ppm). Changkeng is hosted in brecciated cherts and jasperoidal quartz and is characterized by disseminated ore minerals. Fuwang, hosted in the Lower Carboniferous Zimenqiao group bioclastic limestone, has vein and veinlet mineralization associated with alteration comprised of quartz, carbonate, sericite, and sulfides. Homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions from quartz veinlets in the Changkeng and Fuwang deposits are in the range of 210 ± 80 °C and 230 ± 50 °C, respectively. Salinities of fluid inclusions from the two deposits range from 1.6 to 7.3 wt.% and 1.6 to 2.6 wt.% equiv. NaCl, respectively. The δDH2O, δ18OH2O, δ13CCO2 and 3He/4He values of the fluid inclusions from the Changkeng deposit range from − 80‰ to − 30‰, − 7.8‰ to − 3.0‰, − 16.6‰ to − 17.0‰ and 0.0100 to 0.0054 Ra, respectively. The δDH2O, δ18OH2O, δ13CCO2 and 3He/4He values of fluid inclusions from the Fuwang deposit range from − 59‰ to − 45‰, − 0.9‰ to 4.1‰, − 6.7‰ to − 0.6‰ and 0.5930 to 0.8357 Ra, respectively. The δDH2O, δ18OH2O, δ13CCO2 and 3He/4He values of the fluid inclusions suggest the ore fluids of the Changkeng Au-ore come from the meteoric water and the ore fluids of the Fuwang Ag-ore are derived from mixing of magmatic water and meteoric water. The two deposits also show different Pb-isotopic signatures. The Changkeng deposit has Pb isotope ratios (206Pb/204Pb: 18.580 to 19.251, 207Pb/204Pb: 15.672 to 15.801, 208Pb/204Pb: 38.700 to 39.104) similar to those (206Pb/204Pb: 18.578 to 19.433, 207Pb/204Pb: 15.640 to 15.775, 208Pb/204Pb: 38.925 to 39.920) of its host rocks and different from those (206Pb/204Pb: 18.820 to 18.891, 207Pb/204Pb: 15.848 to 15.914, 208Pb/204Pb: 39.579 to 39.786) of the Fuwang deposit. The different signatures indicate different sources of ore-forming material. Rb–Sr isochron age (68 ± 6 Ma) and 40Ar–39Ar age (64.3 ± 0.1 Ma) of the ore-related quartz veins from the Ag deposit indicate that the Fuwang deposit formed during the Cenozoic Himalayan tectonomagmatic event. Crosscutting relationships suggests that Au-ore predates Ag-ore. The adjacent Changkeng and Fuwang deposits could, however, represent a single evolved hydrothermal system. The ore fluids initially deposited Au in the brecciated siliceous rocks, and then mixing with the magmatic water resulted in Ag deposition within fracture zones in the limestone. The deposits are alternatively the product of the superposition of two different geological events. Age evidence for the Fuwang deposit, together with the Xiqiaoshan Tertiary volcanic-hosted Ag deposit in the same area, indicates that the Pacific Coastal Volcanic Belt in the South China Fold Belt has greater potential for Himalayan precious metal mineralization than previous realized.  相似文献   
4.
Changkeng Au-Ag deposit is a newly-discovered new type precious metal deposit. N2-Ar-He systematics studies and3He/4He and δD- δ18O composition analyses show that the ore-forming fluid of the deposit is composed mainly of formation water (sedimentary brine) but not of meteoric water, which was thought to be source of the ore-forming fluid by most previous researchers. The content of mantle-derived magmatic water in the ore-forming fluid is quite low, usually lower than 10%. According to the source of the ore-forming fluid, the Changkeng Au-Ag deposit should belong to sedimentary brine transformed deposits. From the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous Period, with deposition and accumulation of thick sediments in Sanzhou Basin, the formation water in the sedimentary layers was expelled from the basin because of overburden pressure and increasing temperature. The expelled fluid moved laterally along sedimentary layers to the margin of the basin, and finally moved upward along a gently-dipping interlayer fault. Because of a decline in pressure and temperature, ore minerals were deposited in the fault. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 495020291, the Natural Science Foundation of Zhongshan University, the Research Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Metallogenesis in Nanjing University (Grant No. 039704) and the Lingnan Foundation.  相似文献   
5.
粤中三水盆地长坑赋金硅质岩主要呈层状分布于下石炭统梓门桥组生物碎屑灰岩与上三叠统碳质泥岩(或下石炭统梓门桥组粉砂岩)之间,厚度1—50m,主要由层状、块状及角砾状硅质岩组成。金矿主要呈细脉浸染状产于角砾状硅质岩中。长坑赋金硅质岩层具纹层状构造特征,在其中发现放射虫、微体古生物化石,角砾长轴与硅质纹层平行分布,含有草莓状黄铁矿,这些特征以及长坑金矿床与富湾银矿床成矿时代等资料都表明长坑金矿赋金硅质岩不是简单热水沉积或热液蚀变作用形成的,而是多次硅化作用的产物,至少经历了热水沉积硅化、成岩硅化、金矿成矿热液蚀变硅化及银矿成矿热液蚀变硅化作用的叠加。热水沉积硅质岩形成富金矿源层,为成矿提供了物质基础。  相似文献   
6.
广东长坑金、银矿床成矿模式   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
广东省长坑金、银矿床共存于同一层间蚀变构造破碎带,上金、下银分别构成独立的金、银矿床.金矿床具有沉积岩围岩型金矿床的全部特征,银矿床则有石英-硫化物脉型矿床的特征.在系统归纳金、银矿石及围岩的化学组成,微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素地球化学特征及同位素年代学,矿石矿物包裹体的温度、压力、成分,以及对三水裂谷盆地演化特征分析的基础上,提出金矿床是沉积盆地中的流体在大规模迁移过程中萃取地层中的金而形成的浅成低温热液交代型矿床,银矿床属于构造-岩浆叠加改造热液交代型矿床,金矿床形成在先,银矿床形成于后并改造了金矿床,金、银矿床均不是热水沉积型矿床或海底喷流-沉积型矿床.  相似文献   
7.
石英和方解石是长坑金银矿床的主要脉石矿物,石英的自然热发光曲线为单峰型,方解石包括单峰型、双峰型和多峰型;石英、方解石的热发光强度和峰型与深度和矿化类型有关,可作为找矿标志。二者的稀土总量均很低,其中方解石的REE显著低于与岩浆热液有关方解石,而具有围岩侧分泌或加热大气水成因特点。碳、氧同位素特征也支持二者来源于沉积地层的观点。  相似文献   
8.
鄂尔多斯盆地煤成烃潜力与成气热模拟实验   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
刘大锰  杨起 《现代地质》1997,11(3):322-329
鄂尔多斯盆地煤的Rock Eval分析结果表明,在肥煤—焦煤阶段,S1+S2达最大值,随后生烃潜力减弱。煤的Py GC分析及热模拟成气实验结果证实煤成气具有3个生气高峰,分别相应于Ro,m05%~07%、10%~14%及25%,表明煤成气具多阶段性的特点。这一规律性的认识有助于煤成气的勘探和开发。同时,随煤级增高,煤成烃特征亦发生有规律的变化:异构烃减少,正构烃增加;类异戊二烯烷烃分布亦存在多变性或多阶段的演化特点;苯系化合物具波动性变化特征。  相似文献   
9.
广东长坑-富湾是金矿床金银矿化规律统计研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
张湖  李统锦 《矿床地质》1999,18(3):253-261
对矿区70个见矿钻孔的金银矿化进行了统计研究,包括矿化的厚度分布,见矿次数,化整为零见矿厚度和平均矿化厚度。矿化主要出现于硅质岩类中,但非硅质央类的矿化也不可忽视。各种岩性有其自己的成矿趋势和特点。金矿化较厚,高品级矿石比例大,矿化品级与厚度基本上呈正向消长,成矿与厚层角砾状硅质岩的专属性关系密切。金矿化的规律呈现得较清晰。银矿化在这些方面不如金矿化,缺乏清晰的规律。出现上述情况的原因与矿床发育两  相似文献   
10.
广东长坑金银矿床氧同位素组成特征及矿床成因讨论   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
通过对长坑金银矿床16线部分钻孔进行较系统的氧同位素分析,发现岩石的δ18O值有自矿体下部(银矿体)向浅部(金矿体)、自矿体中心向围岩逐渐增大的趋势。全岩δ18O值的这种变化,与围岩蚀变强度减弱的方向一致。据此以及本区成矿元素的分带特征,结合近年提出的花岗岩原地重熔说所阐明的成矿元素分带规律,提出长坑金银矿床应为岩浆热液矿床、成矿热液流体应来自深部隐伏花岗岩的见解,并指出在银矿体的下部有寻找铅锌铜矿床的可能性。  相似文献   
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