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大黄鱼β2-微球蛋白基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的重组表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
主要组织相容性复合体（major histocompatibility complex,MHC）是一类高度多态的基因群,它广泛分布于各种脊椎动物体内,在启动特异性免疫应答中起关键作用．MHC根据结构分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两种．β2-微球蛋白（β2mcroglobulin,β2m）是MHCI型分子的轻链．本文根据大黄鱼β2m的表达序列标签（expressed sequence tags,EST）序列设计合成了特异性引物,利用RT—PCR技术从大黄鱼脾脏组织中克隆了β2m基因（Pscr-β2m）;构建了合β2m因的原核表达载体（pGEX4T-2-β2m,在0．1mmol／dm^3IPTG诱导下重组β2m得到了表达;采用Sepharose 4B亲合层析纯化目的蛋白并制备了抗体;Western—blotting分析证实了该抗体具有与天然大黄鱼脾脏组织中β2m蛋白反应的特性．这些结果为进一步研究鱼类β2m构与功能的关系,以及制备MHCI类分子四聚体奠定基础． 相似文献
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以肌动球蛋白含量、Ca2+-ATPase酶活性、总巯基活性(T-SH)和活性巯基(A-SH)含量为考察指标,研究了用不同pH的酸性电解水、以不同的时间对凡纳滨对虾进行减菌化处理后,对虾肌肉的生理特性及肌肉品质的变化。结果表明:电解水的酸性越强、处理时间越长,对虾的肌动球蛋白、T-SH和A-SH的含量越低,Ca2+-ATPase的酶活越小。当对虾在pH分别为2.62、3.18、4.06的酸性电解水中处理60min后,肌动球蛋白含量分别损失了98.7%、90.0%、73.7%,Ca2+-ATPase的失活率分别为93.4%、87.8%、84.3%,T-SH含量分别减少了57.8%、42.3%、40.3%,A-SH含量分别减少了77.8%、65.9%、30.7%。说明酸性电解水的减菌化条件对虾肉的生化指标影响显著。 相似文献
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中国对虾肌动球蛋白变性后ATPase活性的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在中国对虾肌动球蛋白（Ａｏｔｏｍｙｏｓｉｎ）经冷冻变性和热变性后，对Ｃａ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ、Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性及蛋白质溶解度进行了研究。冷冻变性之后，肌动球蛋白Ｃａ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性呈逐渐下降趋势，一般贮藏温度越低，活性降低越快。热变性之后，肌动球蛋白Ｃａ２＋或Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性都随温度升高而下降，但肌动球蛋白Ｃａ２＋或Ｍｇ２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性在３５℃有一急剧下降的拐点，并分别在４５℃、４０℃附近低到０。由于蛋白质的变性，其溶解度也降低 相似文献
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Although both Astasia longa and Euglena gracdlis belong to different genera, they share many morphological characters except that A. longa has no chloroplast. In the 1940‘ s, on the basis of the finding that in darkness or upon addition of scrne chemicals, E. gmcilis would fade reversibly or irreversibly, scrne scholars hypothesised that A. longa evolved from E. gracilis by losing chloroplast.The authors‘ use of RAPD and cladistic analyses in a study on the evolutionary relationship between A .longa and E. gmcilis showed that the A. longa ‘ s relationship with E. gmcilis was closer than that with other green euglenoids. This proves the hypothesis that A. longa evolved from E. gmcills is reasonable. The results d this study suggest that saprophytic colorless euglenoids were transformed fromgreen euglenoids by losing their choroplasts. 相似文献
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中国对虾体液免疫实验方法的探讨 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
“以防为主”是目前国内外治疗虾病普遍采用的方法,其根本的问题是真正搞清虾体本身的免疫机制,尤其是对虾的体液免疫。在对中国对虾体液免疫研究中,笔者发现给虾服用增强免疫力的药饵(Astraga- 相似文献
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对虾冷藏过程中肌肉蛋白特性的变化比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从生物化学、物理学两方面,比较养殖对虾和海捕对虾在冷冻贮藏过程中肌动球蛋白的特性变化,探讨不同贮藏温度和时间对蛋白特性的影响,及特性指标之间的相关性。冷藏后ＡＭ溶解度下降,ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性下降,总ＳＨ和未遮盖ＳＨ数均减少,疏水性增大,而ＡＴＰ感度呈下降趋势。所有指标变化表明随着冻藏时间的延长,蛋白质变性加剧,变性程度为－１０℃＞－１８℃＞－３０℃。各项指标均显示养殖对虾蛋白质的耐冻性比海捕对虾弱。 相似文献
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GAO Ruichang XUE Changhu YUAN Li ZHANG Yongqin XUE Yong SUN Yan FENG Hui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):398-402
Myosin subfragment-1 was prepared from the myofibrils of bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis). The myosin subfrag- ment-1 was proved to have the activity of tripolyphosphatase (TPPase) responding to the hydrolysis of sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). The optimum temperature and pH for the TPPase of myosin subfragment-1 were 30℃ and pH 5.0, and at pH 8.0 the TPPase also showed a high activity. Mg2 was necessary to TPPase. The TPPase activity of myosin subfragment-1 was activated by Mg2 under low concentrations, but was inhibited when the concentration was over 17 mmolL-1. The TPPase activity was also affected by KCl. The optimum concentration of KCl for TPPase was 0.3 molL-1 under the condition of 17 mmolL-1 Mg2 . The TPPase activity was significantly inhibited by EDTA-Na2. Reagents such as KBr, KI and KIO3 could inhibit the TPPase effectively. K2Cr2O7 as well as KMnO7 and KNO3 exhibited weak inhibiting effects. The TPPase converted STPP to pyrophosphate (PP) and orthophosphate (Pi) stoichiometrically with a KM of 3.2 mmolL-1. 相似文献
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1Introduction Hemoglobin(Hb)playsanimportantrolein oxygentransportinmanyorganisms.Amongverte brates,Hbisatetramericmoleculethatconsistsof twoαglobinandtwoβglobinchains.Eachofthe fourglobinchainsiscoordinatedwithahemegroup thatfunctionsdirectlyforoxygent… 相似文献
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