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通过理论分析和模型试算,进一步明确阐述了对实测重磁位场资料采用三维处理的合理性和用二维处理的不合理性。提出三维处理的必要性和其实用价值。并对目前的三维曲面位场数据处理方法做了评述。 相似文献
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基于地震应急基础数据和网络震后灾害信息获取技术的相关研究,利用数据挖掘、大数据分析等理论方法,根据地震应急不同阶段的信息需求,挖掘信息时空属性,建立震情、灾情可视化信息图展现形式,开展对地震数据的整合汇聚、精准服务,创新表达方式,利用高维多元可视化处理技术,构建面向震后信息服务的自媒体可视化产品,并开发“速报视图自动发布系统”。该系统作为地震信息可视化交互服务平台,可实现桌面端和移动端H5页面的可视化发布任务,为今后进一步拓展和充实地震应急信息的可视化工作提供了基础平台和创新思路,在应用示范的基础上,完善系统运行功能,实现大震应急信息可视化服务。 相似文献
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This study assesses surface urban heat island (SUHI) effects during heat waves in subtropical areas. Two cities in northern Taiwan, Taipei metropolis and its adjacent medium-sized city, Yilan, were selected for this empirical study. Daytime and night time surface temperature and SUHI intensity of both cities in five heat wave cases were obtained from MODIS Land-Surface Temperature (LST) and compared. In order to assess SUHI in finer spatial scale, an innovated three-dimensional Urbanization Index (3DUI) with a 5-m spatial resolution was developed to quantify urbanization from a 3-D perspective using Digital Terrain Models (DTMs). The correlation between 3DUI and surface temperatures were also assessed. The results obtained showed that the highest SUHI intensity in daytime was 10.2 °C in Taipei and 7.5 °C in Yilan. The SUHI intensity was also higher than that in non-heat-wave days (about 5 °C) in Taipei. The difference in SUHI intensity of both cities could be as small as only 1.0 °C, suggesting that SUHI intensity was enhanced in both large and medium-sized cities during heat waves. Moreover, the surface temperatures of rural areas in Taipei and Yilan were elevated in the intense heat wave cases, suggesting that the SUHI may reach a plateau when the heat waves get stronger and last longer. In addition, the correlation coefficient between 3DUI and surface temperature was greater than 0.6. The innovative 3DUI can be employed to assess the spatial variation of temperatures and SUHI intensity in much finer spatial resolutions than measurements obtained from remote sensing and weather stations. In summary, the empirical results demonstrated intensified SUHI in large and medium-sized cities in subtropical areas during heat waves which could result in heat stress risks of residents. The innovative 3DUI can be employed to identify vulnerable areas in fine spatial resolutions for formulation of heat wave adaptation strategies. 相似文献
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天津三维城市地质信息系统融海量数据管理、分析评价和信息发布功能为一体,是天津市地质工作信息数据维护、发布和长期动态服务于经济社会发展的基础性、综合性的平台。数据信息的统一、规范是该平台功能发挥的关键。本文从天津城市发展对地质成果信息的需求出发,提出城市地质信息系统各类专业数据库建设的技术要求,以满足系统分析评价、三维模型建立精度,实现从源头保证各类数据有序入库,终端输出的各类信息真实可信,确实为各部门提供决策依据。 相似文献
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东北冷涡诱发的一次MCS结构特征数值模拟 总被引：26，自引：4，他引：22
应用MM5模式对2002年7月12日东北冷涡诱发的强风暴进行了数值模拟,较成功地模拟出了MCS强对流风暴结构。东北冷涡南部锋区斜压扰动及有利的潜在不稳定层结为MCS产生提供了环境条件。MCS在发展阶段,天气尺度抬升使不稳定能量积累,低层中尺度能量锋区及中尺度气旋性环流加强使中尺度辐合加强,产生中尺度强上升气流冲破中层稳定层结,倾斜上升逐渐发展为垂直上升。MCS强风暴成熟阶段地面气压场表现为强的雷暴高压,并有弱的前导低压和尾随低压配合。对应于雷暴高压的边界层冷丘与南部的暖湿气流形成的θe不连续线加强了低层气流的辐合抬升。前导低压与800~700hPa暖心低压扰动合并在一起,是由地面辐合、上升气流抽吸、潜热增温共同形成的低压扰动,对对流系统的维持和移动有重要作用。 相似文献
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地形对长偏移距瞬变电磁测深的影响研究(英文) 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
用基于张量格林函数的体积分方程法对三维异常体进行瞬变电磁响应的正演模拟,首先在频率域内计算电磁场分量的频率域响应,然后利用快速数字滤波技术将计算结果转换到时间域。设计和计算了水平电偶极子源激发下层状水平地层模型背景下的常见地形如山谷、山峰地形的模型,并考察分别把源和接收器放于这些地形中的瞬变电磁场响应,详细分析了这些地形对长偏移距瞬变电磁测深(LOTEM)的影响。结果表明,山谷和山峰地形对LOTEM的结果均有不同程度的影响。当电偶极子源放在山谷谷底时,地形对观测异常场的畸变非常严重;当接收器放在山谷中时,接收器处地形的影响强烈但该影响在空间和时间上只是局部的。总体来讲,不论山峰地形位于何处,其对LOTEM的影响相对较小。当地形处于发射源与接收器之间时,地形对LOTEM的影响非常小,表明在进行LOTEM勘探时,选择发射源的放置比接收器的位置更加重要,野外勘探是尽量把发射源选择在开阔的平坦位置。 相似文献
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Nuree Han Myung Jin Nam Hee Joon Kim Tae Jong Lee Yoonho Song Jung Hee Suh 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2009,68(4):533-545
Magnetotelluric (MT) surveys were conducted in Pohang, Korea, for low-temperature geothermal exploration in 2002 and 2003. Pohang is located in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula and close to the East Sea. In the interpretation of MT data from a coastal environment, sea effects must be correctly included because seawater is a strong conductor. We first constructed a five-layered earth model with a realistic coastline and bathymetry to investigate sea effects on MT data measured in Pohang. This model clearly shows that the Pohang data are significantly influenced by sea water at frequencies blow 1 Hz at the whole measurement sites. Next, we utilized a three-dimensional inversion algorithm based on the Gauss–Newton approach to produce a reliable resistivity model. Seawater is excluded from the inversion domain to fix the resistivity, while included in the modeling domain to simulate sea effects on MT responses. Blocks for the sub-seafloor are included in unknown parameters since they are sufficiently close to the survey area to affect MT responses in Pohang. Static shifts are also considered in inversion for more accurate interpretation. The rms data misfit is smoothly reduced from 11.2 to 1.87 after 7 iterations. The resulting resistivity model shows a pattern of low–high–low resistivity with depth. The model is compatible with resistivity logs obtained from four boreholes in the survey area, and can explain major geological features in Pohang. 相似文献