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1.
缅甸纳莫原生翡翠矿体特征与成因研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
缅甸纳莫翡翠原生矿体呈透镜状侵入于蛇纹石化超基性岩中，矿体中分布有团块状围岩捕虏体。矿物结晶顺序为：具帚状结构的粗晶柱状硬玉→具柱状交织结构的细晶柱状硬玉→具流动构造的微晶柱状硬玉与粒状方沸石组成的绿色翡翠细脉→粒状方沸石脉→钠长石与石英组成的脉。绿色翡翠细脉沿矿体构造裂隙呈条带状、脉状产出，主要由微晶柱状硬玉组成，其长度为0．06～0．08mm，宽为0．01～0．015mm。矿体主要由具柱状交织结构的细晶柱状硬玉组成，是超基性岩浆结晶分异演化的产物。 相似文献
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大阜山金红石矿床含矿岩体的形成变化及其与成矿的关系 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4
通过对含矿岩体结构、产状、岩石类型、化学成分、微观特征,矿体产状、矿体与各类岩石的空间关系,矿石岩性观察研究,认为含矿岩体空间形态为向北东倾的椭圆柱形,原岩为辉长岩、成岩过程中物质成分发生了充分的分异富集,分异作用主要是重力分异、次为结晶分异;成岩后又经历了“角闪岩相→榴闪岩相→绿片岩相”的变质过程,三次变质作用均有金红石形成、第二次是主要成矿作用。分异作用奠定了成矿的物质基础、是矿体产状和矿石岩性的主因,变质作用使高钛岩石变为矿体。深部有一定找矿前景。 相似文献
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主要造岩矿物动态重结晶作用及其变质条件 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
动态重结晶是一种重要的矿物变形作用,主要包括膨凸、亚晶粒旋转和颗粒边界迁移重结晶作用三种变形机制。随着变质程度的不断增强,膨凸、亚晶粒旋转和颗粒边界迁移重结晶作用顺次出现。动态重结晶作用是温度、压力、应力以及流体等多方面综合作用的结果,而不仅仅与变形温度有关,因此我们认为以变质相带代替温度变化作为主要造岩矿物动态重结晶机制的转变条件应该更为合理。通过大量薄片观察和综合分析,我们概述了不同变质相条件下主要造岩矿物的变形特征组合,并提出了主要造岩矿物的动态重结晶发生的相对顺序大致应为方解石→黑云母→石英→长石→角闪石→橄榄石→辉石,与前人有所不同。 相似文献
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运用显微构造分析方法讨论西秦岭某铀矿床矿化活动的构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文运用显微构造分析方法,讨论成岩期后铀矿化活动的构造环境。文中指出:矿化活动的首要条件是构造扰动;铀源质量改善和其后的叠加富集是矿化过程中的两次重要事件;吸附着铀的炭经构造重结晶作用从晶体中排出,从而改善了铀源质量;获释的炭和铀沿张性、张扭性裂隙聚集形成矿体;构造的作用在于提供了改变铀源的动力条件和矿化富集的空间场所。 方解石变形双晶、压溶缝合线等显微构造分析结果,一致表明区内引起变形的主应力近于水平。由压溶和重结晶前后矿物总表面积的变化推算的矿物表面能的变化为0.133J/cm3,以衡量应力强度。由动态重结晶颗粒粒度法估算的贮存着矿体的断裂的差异应力(σ_1-σ_3)为24—51MPa,且铀量随差异应力的增大而增加。 相似文献
5.
滇西北北衙金多金属矿床是西南"三江"多金属成矿带新生代斑岩型矿床的典型代表,是近些年来取得找矿突破的超大型金多金属矿床。运用矿田地质力学的理论和方法,通过大比例尺构造剖面精测,进行典型控岩控矿构造力学性质的鉴定,分析构造对斑岩成岩和成矿作用的控制机制。认为北衙金多金属矿床万硐山矿段自燕山晚期–喜马拉雅早期以来主要经历了近EW向→近SN向→近EW向三期构造主压应力的转变,形成了典型的褶皱–断裂–节理控岩控矿构造系统。构造控岩控矿过程为:燕山晚期–喜马拉雅早期,在近EW向主压应力作用下,形成北衙矿区控岩控矿构造格架,为斑岩侵位和成矿作用发生提供了有利的成岩成矿构造环境,并伴有石英钠长斑岩的侵位;喜马拉雅中期,主压应力方向转变为近SN向,伴随构造活动发生石英正长斑岩的超浅成侵位和成岩作用,并发生斑岩型金成矿作用,在层间断裂破碎带、断裂带及节理构造内形成带状、"似层状"和脉状金矿体,在岩体内形成斑岩型浸染状金矿体,在斑岩与围岩接触带形成矽卡岩型金矿体;喜马拉雅晚期,本区再次经受近EW向挤压作用,主要对先期形成的斑岩和金矿体产生变形、变位,并造成风化剥蚀,成矿作用主要表现为氧化淋滤富集型金矿的形成。 相似文献
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辽东南地区是我国主要盛产菱镁矿产品基地之一,菱镁矿主要分布在辽宁省海城至大石桥一带。通过地质背景分析,研究菱镁矿的矿区、矿体地质特征和矿石质量特征,认为辽东南地区菱镁矿应属浅海相化学沉积碳酸盐岩建造,菱镁矿层的形成受特定古沉积环境控制,经区域变质重结晶作用或热力变质作用再次重结晶形成菱镁矿层。菱镁矿的形成是原生沉积与变质和变形作用的综合产物,矿床成因类型应属于沉积变质矿床。 相似文献
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缅甸是世界上优质翡翠的最重要产地,角闪石族矿物是缅甸翡翠中的常见矿物。对缅甸翡翠原石进行手标本、薄片偏光显微镜观察和电子探针测试,结果表明,翡翠原石组成矿物的形成顺序为岩浆锆石→热液锆石和硬玉→绿辉石→Ca质角闪石→Na-Ca、Na质角闪石→钠长石,岩石形成后受到后期应力作用使部分角闪石族矿物发生变形。Ca质角闪石形成后,晚期Na-Al-Si流体和富Ca、Mg和Fe的浅闪石发生反应,形成了Na-Ca质、Na质角闪石,包括钠透闪石,蓝闪石和镁铝钠闪石。随压力的降低,残余流体在早期形成矿物颗粒之间沉淀结晶出钠长石。矿物的化学成分和矿物种类及结构对翡翠的品质有重要影响,硬玉中的Cr及角闪石矿物的存在导致了翡翠绿色深浅的变化。组成矿物的形态及颗粒大小、排列的紧密程度,影响翡翠的质地和透明度等外观特征。 相似文献
10.
火成岩中的麻粒岩相捕虏体主要分为基性熔体捕虏体，酸性变质火成岩捕虏体与变质沉积岩捕虏体。麻粒岩相捕虏体的锆石离子探针年龄与上地壳花岗岩的侵位年龄，造山运动时代基本一致。基性熔体的下垫作用是地壳生长的一种重要方式，并且代表了一种有效的幔向壳的物质与能量迁移。地下壳部分熔与麻粒岩相变质作用是壳内分异的重要途径。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献