共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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超高层建筑变形监测是后续超高层建筑维护与修缮的重要内容．目前我国北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）已被广泛应用于建筑物的变形监测,本文利用BDS精密单点定位技术(PPP),根据高频超高层建筑BDS变形监测数据,以静态网解算三维坐标为基准,分析超高层建筑复杂环境下BDS数据质量、PPP定位精度以及超高层变形趋势．研究结果表明,在监测时间段内,BDS卫星数多于GPS,空间几何分布精度略低于GPS,观测时间达1 h以上开始收敛,水平向定位精度可以达到1 cm,竖直向定位精度可以达到2 cm,能满足超高层建筑变形监测的精度要求,可为今后的超高层建筑变形监测提供一种新的技术手段． 相似文献
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GPS高精度实时动态监测技术应用于大跨度桥梁监测成为获取桥梁运行状态和保障桥梁安全的重要手段,受到多种复杂因素的影响,如何提取大跨度桥梁的振动特性是该技术的关键.为了有效提取GPS桥梁振动特性,本文将处理时间观测序列十分优异的傅里叶分析应用于GPS桥梁监测数据处理,根据桥梁实际的振动特性有选择的去除不需要的频率,提取真实的桥梁振动特性.以正在实施监测的桥梁进行实验分析,证明了该方法的有效性,本文的研究为GPS桥梁动态监测数据分析提供了参考. 相似文献
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鉴于软土地区土性的极端复杂和地面沉降严重的普遍特征,提出了“空（天空）～地（地面）～地（地下）”一体化的全方位准动态地铁施工安全监测思想,构建起了相应的技术体系（即全方位准动态集成技术）。软土地区地铁施工安全监测全方位准动态集成技术的核心是借助GPS技术建立三维的空基变形监测基准（用于地表变形监测和地下变形监测。该空基变形监测基准可以克服传统陆基基准因软土地区地面沉降而对变形监测数据产生的系统性偏差,还可实现地铁施工变形监测的全天候、实时化与动态化）,以城市基础地质资料库作为安全监测整体性设计的依据（提高了地铁施工安全监测的针对性、可靠性与有效性）,以准实时、准动态的地下结构应力应变监测结果作为施工安全性的重要判别要素,以准实时、准动态的地面变形监测结果作为地铁施工作用下城市环境安全性的关键判别要素,实现对地铁施工安全的全方位、实时化、准动态控制。 相似文献
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BDS+GPS变形监测技术对特高压线输电杆塔的高精度监测具有重要意义。本文在构建BDS+GPS高精度定位数学模型的基础上,依据前后历元的一致性,给出稳健的GNSS观测数据预处理策略;兼顾监测算法的高精度及快速响应,利用实时滑动窗口时段解的解算策略对高压线输电杆塔的位移变化进行实时监测;采用B/C架构研发BDS+GPS变形监测软件,具有数据采集、数据解析、数据解算和前端展示功能。精密导轨试验结果表明,该算法的水平RMS小于3 mm,高程RMS小于5 mm,满足厘米级、毫米级变形监测需求。 相似文献
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GPS技术在变形监测中的应用和发展趋势 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球定位系统GPS(Global Positiming System),以能够提供连续、实时、无障碍和自动化服务,被广泛应用于导航、测量、勘探等诸多领域。尤其是在测量方面,改变了传统的测量格局,在变形体变形监测领域应用也日趋凸显,由于GPS借助卫星信号传输数据,在实际的监测中也存在一定的局限性。本文首先阐述了变形监测技术,监测数据处理的常规方法;其次介绍了GPS系统应用与变形监测中的优势与不足,并概述了GPS系统应用现状及发展趋势。 相似文献
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矿区GPS变形监测与变形分析 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
对矿区DPS变形监测网的建立、实时监测、基线平差、变形分析及分形特征等问题，进行了较系统深入的探讨。经对GPS实时监测变表数据分析可知，地表点的移动具有较强的分形增长规律，GPS变形监测技术能够揭示地表移动的非线性特征，为变形分析与预测提供了新的途径。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献