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内蒙古迪彦钦阿木大型钼-银矿床的发现及地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
迪彦钦阿木大型钼-银矿床位于内蒙古锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗额仁高比苏木南部20千米处,地理坐标为东经118°12'00"-118°14'00",北纬46°00'00"-46°01'30".该矿床是近几年来中国冶金地质总局所属地质勘探队伍在内蒙古中东部找到的大型钼-银矿床之一,其独特的产出环境、地质特征和巨大的经济意义正在引起人们的关注(张万益等,2009). 相似文献
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温度对大兴安岭北坡多年冻土湿地泥炭有机碳矿化的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
温度是影响湿地土壤有机碳累积和分解的主要环境因子之一.通过室内培养实验分析温度对大兴安岭北坡连续多年冻土区湿地泥炭有机碳矿化的影响,其中采样点北极村、图强和壮林(52°45'～53°12'N,122°16'～122°46'E)位于大兴安岭的西北坡,而飞虎山和呼中(51°45'～52°09'N,122°57'～123°02'E)位于大兴安岭的东北坡.室内培养实验在4个温度梯度下(5℃,10℃,15℃和20℃)进行,湿地土壤有机碳矿化释放的CO2采用碱液吸收法测量.结果表明随着温度的升高,有机碳的矿化具有增加的趋势,在40天的培养期内,泥炭总的矿化量变化范围为 24.87～112.92mg/g; 同一温度下,泥炭矿化率随着培养时间具有先降低后稳定的趋势,两层泥炭(10～20cm和 20～30cm)对温度的响应趋势基本相同,不过表层泥炭的矿化率和矿化量要高于深层泥炭.有机碳矿化温度敏感性系数Q10值变化范围为 2.03～2.41,而深层泥炭的Q10值相对较大,表明冻土湿地深层泥炭对增温的响应也较敏感,并且大兴安岭东北坡冻土湿地的Q10值要大于西北坡的冻土湿地,表明大兴安岭东北坡的冻土湿地对于气候变暖的响应将更强烈.并且基于Q10值的二元动力学方程很好的反映了大兴安岭北坡冻土湿地泥炭矿化随温度和时间的动态变化. 相似文献
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2000年8月29日下午,受乌拉尔山低涡分裂短波东移的影响,新疆昌吉州呼图壁县南部天山北坡山区位于86°15 '00"～86°42'32"E,43°41 '50"～44°08 '08"N的范围内形成局部强对流降水天气,在军塘湖河流域与临近石膏沟流域发生特大暴雨洪水,造成了流域内人民生命财产巨大损失.水文部门于当年8月31日开展了对军塘湖河流域的洪水调查,通过实地调查和流域降雨量分析,以及采用比降面积法计算,确定军塘湖河"8·29"特大洪水洪峰流量为781 m3·S-1,其中,石膏沟流域的东支沟洪峰模数达16.4 m3·s-1·km-2,是新疆截至目前为止出现的最大洪峰模数.调查结果和计算认定军塘湖河流域"8·29"洪水属于特大洪水. 相似文献
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扫帚坡钼矿床位于河南省栾川叫河乡,矿区跷叫河乡约7km,地理坐标为:东经111°18'03"-1111°20'30";北纬33°48'46"-33°49'56". 相似文献
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<正>The central and northwestern Tibetan Plateau region,also called"Qiangtang Plateau"(30°27'25"-35°39'13"N,83o41'14"-95°10'46"E),is the highest and largest arcticalpine area of the Earth covering approximately 600,000km~2 with altitude ranging from 4600 to 5100 m a.s.l.(Song et al.,2012,Fig.1).Ostracod species of 相似文献
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《中国煤炭地质》2020,(5)
鄂尔多斯盆地中央古隆起自中元古代起即已存在,早古生代演化为庆阳古隆起和其北部的前鄂托克旗-靖边鞍部隆起联合而成的"L"形隆起,晚古生代在华北板块北缘持续隆升的构造背景下,来自于东西两侧的华北海与祁连海相向向中央古隆起区超覆,海水与古隆起交界处形成的滨海相及海陆交互相平行于古隆起分布,形成了鄂尔多斯盆地厚煤带沿中央古隆起东西两侧及北侧、富煤带位于东北部的整体煤分布格局,其中以晚石炭世太1顶部的11煤、早二叠世早期全煤和早二叠世晚期山西组底部的5煤为主。11煤分布于盆地东经109°以东的北部区域、太2段随最大海进的到来全煤层推进至东经109°～107°、山西组海退时随海水撤出煤层退至全盆地除东径107°～109°、北纬38°以南地区外的所有区域。晚石炭世-早二叠世煤分布受中央古隆起的控制作用明显,但随时间推进控制在逐步减小。 相似文献
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<正>Two Mesozoic intramontane basins are developed in the Dunhuang-Yumenguan-Jiuquan area of Gansu Province,China,i.e.,the Gongpoquan Basin(E97°30′-98°10′,N41°30′-41°45′)and the Yujingzi Basin(E98°15′-99°00′,N40°15'-40°40')(Fig.1).A large number of dinosaurs and other fossils have been discovered in these two basins,which are called dinosaur'tribes'by paleontologists. 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献