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滇西南芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床成矿模式与综合找矿模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇西南芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是近年来在三江成矿省保山一镇康铅-锌-铜-铁-锡-金成矿带发现并评价的第一个超大型矿床。在前人研究成果的基础上,结合本区多年的工作成果,总结了芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床的找矿标志．并初步建立了矿床的成矿模式和找矿模型。研究表明,芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是以寒武系上统为容矿地层并提供初始矿源,印支期中基性岩浆岩提供部分成矿物质,并受燕山期和喜马拉雅期隐伏酸性侵入体控制的叠加改造型矿床。区域物化探异常特征表明．该多金属矿床具有超大型矿床的典型矿化特征与找矿标志。 相似文献
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滇西南芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床
成矿模式与综合找矿模型 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
滇西南芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是近年来在三江成矿省保山—镇康铅-锌-铜-铁-锡-金成矿带发现并评价的第一个超大型矿床。在前人研究成果的基础上,结合本区多年的工作成果,总结了芦子园超大型铅锌多金属矿床的找矿标志,并初步建立了矿床的成矿模式和找矿模型。研究表明,芦子园铅锌多金属矿床是以寒武系上统为容矿地层并提供初始矿源,印支期中基性岩浆岩提供部分成矿物质,并受燕山期和喜马拉雅期隐伏酸性侵入体控制的叠加改造型矿床。区域物化探异常特征表明,该多金属矿床具有超大型矿床的典型矿化特征与找矿标志。 相似文献
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文章对栾川福家村钼多金属矿床的成矿地质背景、矿区及矿床地质特征进行了综合分析,初步探讨了矿床成因机理。研究认为,矿床成因属与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关的高温-中低温热液型钼铜铅锌铁多金属矿床,提出了该区主要找矿标志和找矿方向。 相似文献
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喀腊大湾铜矿大地构造位置属塔里木板块塔里木古陆缘地块红柳沟-拉配泉奥陶纪裂谷带,矿床位于阿尔金北缘断裂带南侧、喀腊达坂断裂与喀腊大湾断裂交汇部位。矿体产于蓟县系卓阿布拉克组火山岩地层中,是一个以铜为主,共(伴)生铅锌的火山岩型硫化物矿床。综合本区地质及地球物理、地球化学特征,总结该类矿床找矿标志,为该地区寻找蓟县系海相火山岩中块状硫化物矿床指明方向。 相似文献
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青海都兰吉给申地区铜铅锌多金属矿床地质特征及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吉给申铜铅锌多金属矿床处于柴北缘铅锌银铜金多金属成矿带东段,受上奥陶统滩涧山群(O3tn)地层控制,文章介绍了铜铅锌多金属矿床的地质特征,认为其成因为热水沉积—热液改造型铜铅锌型矿床,提出找矿标志,结合以往资料,指出了该区的找矿方向。 相似文献
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大兴安岭东坡中——南段铜多金属矿床找矿研究中的几个问题 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
宏观论述了该地区主要找矿类型－－次火山岩型铜多金属矿床的地质特征，断裂构造控矿作用及斑岩型矿化与次火山岩型矿化的关系。 相似文献
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中国周边国家银(含银)矿床主要分布于原苏联、蒙古、日本、朝鲜、菲律宾、缅甸、印尼等国家。有5种类型银(含银)矿床可与中国相应地区银(含银)矿床进行类比,即①陆边缘带陆相火山岩型(金-)银(-多金属)矿床;②火山(-次火山)热液型含银黄铁矿型铜或多金属矿床;③斑岩型银或含银金-铜(铅-锌-锡)矿床;④变质热液交代型金-银矿床(穆龙套型)或银-铅-锌矿床;⑤矽卡岩型含银磁铁矿或多金属矿床。并提出我国相应地区银矿找矿前景。 相似文献
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近年来在西藏冈底斯-念青唐古拉成矿带林子宗群火山岩分布区发现一系列中-大型铅锌银矿床,该区显示出巨大的找矿潜力.由于林子宗群火山岩分布范围广,如何有效地圈定成矿远景区,缩小找矿靶区是取得找矿突破的关键.选取产于谢通门县娘热地区典中组火山岩中的斯弄多银多金属矿床为研究对象,开展了大量勘查地球化学测量和激电中梯测量.结果显示典中组火山岩中铅锌银成矿作用具有Au、Mo、Pb、Zn、Ag异常,金银成矿作用具有强Au、Ag、Mo、As、Sb异常,主成矿元素变异系数大于3.以极化率大于2.5%和电阻率小于800Ω·m圈定隐伏铅锌银矿体的找矿靶区,取得了很好的找矿效果.上述结果表明激电中梯方法在林子宗群火山岩中寻找浅成低温热液型铅锌银矿体效果良好,能够为西藏冈底斯-念青唐古拉成矿带林子宗群火山岩中的找矿工作提供十分重要的指导. 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献