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新疆博格达东段地表岩石风化剥蚀严重,直接找矿标志不明显,以大功率激电中梯测量为辅助功能的大比例尺岩石地球化学测量方法对发现和圈定隐伏矿体起到了重要作用。研究区原生晕微量元素定量分析结果表明,Cu、Zn、Mo、As等4种元素在勘查区为强富集元素,Pb、Sn、Co、Ba为富集元素,单元素具有水平分带性。根据化探原生晕元素组合特点及空间分布特征,以单元素异常下限值和陆壳克拉克值为划分标准,圈定了4个Ⅲ级化探异常带,异常评价初步认为Cu-Pb-Zn-Mo-As-Sn-Co-Ba-Fe-Ni-Hg多元素叠加异常区为找矿有利区。选择元素共生组合特点较明显的三个异常带开展大功率激电工作并进行化探异常的验证,最后在推断出的成矿有利部位布设钻孔并见矿。初步认为预测区成矿地质条件有利于形成黄铁矿型铜矿床。 相似文献
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内蒙古达塞脱东区位于锡林浩特—东乌旗多金属成矿带东段,成矿地质条件有利,但地表基岩出露少,第四系大片覆盖,找矿难度大。土壤地球化学测量从西到东圈定出三个SN向异常带,依据元素组合特征和分带理论,指出Ⅰ号异常带和Ⅱ号异常带东侧异常处于矿体前缘晕,Ⅲ号异常带处于矿体中前部,Ⅱ号异常带西侧异常处于矿体尾晕,异常存在较明显的水平分带性,推测矿体剥蚀程度存在由浅到深的变化趋势,后期地表槽探和钻探已在Ⅰ、Ⅱ号异常带分别发现了2个银多金属矿体和1个铅锌矿化体,且矿（化）体赋存部位、展布方向、规模与化探异常吻合性很好,化探工作在该区取得了很好的找矿效果。 相似文献
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新疆阿舍勒铜矿GIS预测时的找矿有利度和空间相关性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以新疆阿舍勒地区铜矿GIS预测为实例,说明线型异常和面型异常的找矿有利度分析方法,并给出断裂、有利地层和物化探异常找矿有利度分析的结果.给出计算空间相关性的公式,并研究了不同元素化探异常的空间相关性.最后,研究了不同元素的组合异常,论证了在矿产预测中应用组合异常的必要性并利用GIS进行了找矿有利地段的圈定. 相似文献
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新疆阿合勒铜矿GIS预测时的找矿有利度和空间相关性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以新疆阿舍勒地区铜矿GIS预测为实例，说明线型异常和面型异常的找矿有利度分析方法，并给出断裂、有利地层和物化探异常找矿有利度分析的结果。给出计算空间相关性的公式，并研究了不同元素化探异常的空间相关性。最后，研究了不同元素的组合异常，论证了在矿产预测中应用组合异常的必要性并利用GIS进行了找矿有利地段的圈定。 相似文献
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大坪子铅锌矿位于垭都-蟒洞成矿带上,位于猪拱塘超大型铅锌矿的北西侧,成矿地质条件优越,碳酸盐有关的中-低温热液充填-交代型铅锌矿是本区成矿类型,矿体受地层、断裂构造和层间破碎带控制明显。为进一步研究勘查区内深部成矿条件,推断有利成矿位置,定位矿体埋藏深度,在研究勘查区铅锌矿与围岩电性条件的基础上,开展了音频大地电磁测深和激电测深综合电法测量。通过已知矿体电法组合异常特征研究认为,该区铅锌矿体一般位于音频大地电磁测深电阻率梯度变化带,激电测深低阻高极化突变位置,总体表现为明显的低阻高极化或中低阻高极化异常特征。通过总结该类型铅锌矿物探异常特征,圈定了勘查区找矿远景区,为下一步寻找硫化铅锌矿提供有利参考,提供一些找矿思路。 相似文献
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以往的地质资料显示,河南方城某勘查区存在岩浆热液型金属矿床的可能性较大,为此在该区采用综合物化探技术进行矿产勘查,勘查按“化探初选找矿靶区、物化探槽探筛选出成矿有利地段、物探探测矿体深部特征”的综合物化探方法进行。首先开展土壤地球化学测量,圈定了勘查区地球化学异常范围,推断可能为矿致异常。然后依据地球化学异常主要为铅锌多金属组合以及测区岩(矿)石物性特征,采用激电中梯法进一步缩小找矿范围,圈定了3个视极化率异常和4个视电阻率异常,结合勘查区岩(矿)石标本物性特征和化探成矿元素异常强度和变化趋势,推断出1个激电矿致异常,结合槽探工程推断F4构造为含矿构造。继而布置激电测深确定F4构造的产状和下部铅锌矿体的展布形态,最后钻孔施工验证。结果表明,P1铅锌矿体位于勘查区物化探异常套合较好部位,本次在勘查区开展的综合物化探勘查技术取得了较好的效果,其工作方法可为类似的矿产勘查区提供参考。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献