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1.
RSM方法用于产红色素发酵培养基优化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
用RSM方法对黄杆菌属产红色素菌株S-9801(Flavobacterium sp.)的培养基进行了优化.首先用部分重复因子实验对培养基组分蛋白胨、酵母粉、葡萄糖及NaCl浓度对菌株产红色素的影响进行评价,找出主要影响因子为葡萄糖和NaCl浓度.两者均为正影响,其他组分对色素含量的影响不显著.第二步用最陡爬坡路径逼近最大响应区域.最后用中心组合设计及响应面分析确定主要影响因子的最佳浓度.菌株在优化培养基中培养较初始培养基色素含量提高320%. 相似文献
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Biological characteristics of marine bacterium S-9801 strain and its culture conditions of pigment production 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ ,ｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｇｉｖｅｎｔｏｔｈｅｅｘｐｌｏｉｔａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｕｔｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍａｒｉｎｅｂｉｏｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｂｙｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅ .Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｒｅｃｏｇｎｉｚｅｄｔｈａｔｍａｒｉｎｅｏｒｇａｎｉｓｍｓｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｕｎｉｑｕｅｓｕｒｖｉｖａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｃａｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｎｏｖｅｌｂｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓ,ｗｈｉｃｈｈａｖｅｎ’ｔｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄｉｎｔ… 相似文献
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对重组表达的海洋生物抗菌肽对虾素3-2进行亲和层析纯化,以海藻酸钠为壁材,采用凝聚法制备了重组抗菌肽海藻酸钠微囊,以微囊的形态和包封率为指标优化制备工艺,对制备的微囊进行体外释放特征的初步研究。结果显示,在氯化钙浓度为1.5%,海藻酸钠浓度为2.0%时,制备的微囊为完整的球形,冷冻干燥后的直径约为1.1 mm,包封率为83.87%。微囊在模拟胃液(pH 2.0)中2 h左右释放量趋于稳定,释放量低于14%;微囊在模拟肠液(pH 7.8)中不断释放,5 h时释放量达98%,表明微囊具有良好的肠溶性而可以抵抗胃液的破坏,可以用作重组抗菌肽缓释/控释制剂,为抗菌肽在水产病害防治过程的口服给药提供实验基础。 相似文献
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不同氮源对微小亚历山大藻生长和毒素产生的影响 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
通过尿素、氯化铵、酵母浸出粉和硝酸钠等氮源对微小亚历山大藻(Alexandrium minutum)生长及毒素产生的影响研究,分析了微小亚历山大藻对不同氮源利用状况的差异.结果表明,在氮饥饿条件下,加入硝酸钠和酵母浸出粉能显著促进微小亚历山大藻的生长;高浓度的氯化铵在加入后对微小亚历山大藻有一定的毒性效应,表现为生长停滞,但毒性效应在5 d后消失,并得到与添加硝酸钠及酵母浸出粉相似的增长速率0.21 d-1;添加尿素对微小亚历山大藻的生长没有显著促进作用.在四种氮源中,尿素对微小亚历山大藻毒素产生的刺激作用也最弱,在稳定期每个细胞藻细胞毒素含量维持在6.00~8.00 fmol;添加硝酸钠、氯化铵和酵母浸出粉的藻细胞在稳定期毒素含量分别达到11.85,12.86和14.64 fmol.硝酸钠和氯化铵刺激藻毒素产生的效果比酵母浸出粉更为直接.四种含氮营养盐对微小亚历山大藻毒素组成的影响都很小. 相似文献
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AbstractMarine soft clay with a high salt concentration is widely distributed in coastal areas. In this study, cement-based composites consisting of cement, silica fume, plant ash and NaOH were used as a substitute for ordinary Portland cement, and the effect of salt (sodium chloride) on the strength development of clay was investigated by unconfined compressive strength (UCS) testing and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). With the addition of sodium chloride (NaCl), the amount of cementitious materials decreased, and the salt (sodium chloride) was considered to consume the cement-based composites. The consumption effect could be quantitatively evaluated by the consumption index of salt (CIS) and the clay-water/cement ratio hypothesis. The relationship between the CIS and curing period and an UCS prediction model of clay stabilized with cement-based composites with different salt contents and curing times were established. The CIS gradually decreased with increasing curing time and cement-based composites content. The accuracy of the prediction model was evaluated by a comparative analysis between the measured strengths and predicted strengths; the deviation was mostly within 10%. SEM analyses were employed to describe the changes in the microstructure of the specimens and the influencing mechanism of salt on clay stabilized with cement-based composites. 相似文献
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汞、铅对非洲鲫鱼肝线粒体功能影响的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究和探讨重金属毒物对海洋生物的致毒机理及其对生物体内各种生化过程的影响,继镉、铜对非洲鲫鱼肝线粒体功能影响的研究之后,本实验继续以非洲鲫鱼(Tilapia mossambica)为实验材料,采用氧电极法测定了氯化汞、硝酸铅对鱼肝线粒体(离体)呼吸控制率和氧化磷酸化效率的影响。 相似文献
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Orthogonal design for optimization of pigment extraction from surface sediments of the Changjiang River Estuary 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Using a suitable solvent for extracting pigments from sediment for high performance liquid chro-matography (HPLC) analysis is critical for obtaining qualitative and quantitative estimates of phytoplanktonic and benthic algal biomass, as well as community composition. Five methodolog-ical factors (sample dehydration, extraction solvent, extraction duration, number of extractions, and ratio of solvent volume: sample weight) were studied using an L9 (34) orthogonal design in a sedimentary pigment extraction experiment on samples collected from the Changjiang large-river delta-front estuary (LDE), using HPLC analysis. The results show that the optimal extraction method for sedimentary pigments should include freeze-drying samples prior to extraction. The effects of different factors on sedimentary pigment extraction were separated by the L9 (34) or-thogonal design experiments and showed that the extraction solvent was the most important, with extraction duration the second most important, and numbers of extraction and ratio of solvent vol-ume: sample weight was the least important. The mixed solvent treatment comprised of acetone, methanol and water (80:15:5, by volume) was best for polar pigment extraction, with 100% acetone better for apolar pigments. For most pigments employed in this study (i.e., peridinin, fucoxanthin, alloxanthin, diatoxanthin, zeaxanthin, pheophytin-a and β-carotene), 3 h was found to be enough time for extraction from these deltaic sediments. However, for chlorophyll-a, the most important pigment used for estimating algal biomass, 12 h was needed. A small amount of solvent (3 ml) with duplicate extractions obtained the greatest amount and diversity of pigments. Unfortunately, no extraction method was found to be suitable for all pigments in sediments. The choice of extraction procedure should be made in accordance with the objective of each study, taking into consideration the properties of sediments and pigments in question. 相似文献
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A complete first order orthogonal plan was used to optimize the growth and the production of yessotoxin (YTX) by the dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum in culture by controlling salinity, temperature and irradiance. Initially, an approach to the kinetic data of cellular density and YTX production for each one of the experimental design conditions was performed. The P. reticulatum growth and YTX production were fitted to logistical equations and to a first-order kinetic model, respectively. The parameters obtained from this adjustment were used as dependent variables for the formulation of the empirical equations of the factorial design tested. The results showed that in practically all the cases for both, P. reticulatum growth and YTX production, irradiance is the primary independent variable and has a positive effect in the range 50-90 micromol photons m(-2) s(-1). Additionally, in certain specific cases, temperature reveals significant positive effects when maintained between 15 and 23 degrees C and salinity in the range of 20-34 displays negative effects. Despite the narrow ranges used in the work, results showed the suitability of factorial analysis to evaluate the optimal conditions for growth and yessotoxin production by the dinoflagellate P. reticulatum. 相似文献
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饲料中添加氯化钠对凡纳滨对虾存活、生长和能量收支的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了饲料中添加氯化钠(0,0.05%,0.10%,0.20%,0.40%,0.80%,1.60%,3.20%,6.40%和12.80%)对体湿质量为1.041~1.104g凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeusvannamei)的存活、生长和能量收支的影响。实验周期30d。结果表明:饲料中添加氯化钠显著地影响对虾的存活率、特定生长率和饲料转换效率,而对摄食量和吸收效率的影响不显著;在0.80%氯化钠水平,凡纳滨对虾的特定生长率显著高于0,3.20%,6.40%和12.80%氯化钠水平,但与其它处理差异不显著。 相似文献
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本实验以在海水中培养的非洲鲫鱼(Tilapiamossambica)为试验材料,采用氧电极法测定氯化镉、硫酸铜对鱼肝线粒体(离体)呼吸控制率(RCR)和氧化磷酸化效率(ADP/O)的影响,以探讨重金属毒物对海洋生物的致毒机理以及了解对其体內各种生化过程所起的作用。 相似文献
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At each localized sphere for dynamics of organic matter in the sea, the total amount of nutrient substances is constant, and
the total and inorganic substances must keep a steady state within a certain time.
Based on the simplified assumptions, the mechanism of this steady state in the sea was analyzed using the data of primary
productivity, especialy nutrient absorption of diatom. When a certain amount of phosphate was supplied to different volume
of a basic medium, the absorded-phosphate per pigment unit (chlorophyll-a μg per liter) of diatom was constant. The absorbed-phosphate per pigment unit and initial concentration of phosphate in the
medium had linear relationship within about 200 μg phosphate per liter of the medium. The curves of experimental phosphate
absorption and growth of diatom were found to be consistent with the theoretical one. 相似文献
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带有弹簧支撑的水平板结构,可在波浪作用下起伏运动进行消浪,作为防波堤具有广泛的应用前景,但如何设计支撑刚度仍是当前研究的重点课题。基于黏性流理论建立数值波浪水槽,开展规则波与起伏板防波堤相互作用的模拟,得到起伏板透反射系数随支撑刚度的变化曲线,并分析最小透射系数对应刚度下起伏板运动相位对消浪的影响。为快速得到最小透射系数对应的支撑刚度,根据弹簧—阻尼—质量模型,建立一种以运动相位为输入反推起伏板最优支撑刚度的计算方法,并将推导结果与数值结果进行比较。结果表明,该方法推导的最优支撑刚度值与数值最优值接近,且可省去遍历取最优值的步骤,可为起伏板防波堤的支撑刚度设计提供参考。 相似文献
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Zhang Dingwen Fan Libin Liu Songyu Deng Yongfeng 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(4):360-374
Soft clay with high sodium chloride salt concentration is a problem encountered by geotechnical and highway engineers. Chemical stabilization using cement is an attractive method to improve the engineering properties of soft soil. However, very limited studies have been conducted to reveal the effect of salt concentration on the engineering properties of cement-stabilized soil and the reported results in literature are not consistent. The impact of sodium chloride salt on the strength and stiffness properties of cement-stabilized Lianyungang marine clay is studied in this study. The clay with various sodium chloride salt concentrations was prepared artificially and stabilized by various contents of Ordinary Portland cement. A series of unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests of cement stabilized clay specimen after 7, 14, and 28 days curing periods were carried out. The results indicate that a high sodium chloride salt concentration has a detrimental effect on the UCS and stiffness of cement-stabilized clay. The detrimental effect of salt concentration on the strength and stiffness of cement-stabilized clay directly relates to cement content. Soils mixed with high cement content are more resistant to the negative effect of salts than soils mixed with low cement content. The ratio of modulus of elasticity to UCS of cement treated soil does not have an obvious relationship with salt concentration. The findings of this study present a rational basis for the understanding of the impact of salt on the engineering properties of cement-treated soil. 相似文献
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The present work aimed to study the influence of mercuric chloride (HgCl2) on pigment content (chlorophyll a and pheophytin) in sediment traps on the basis of experimental data. The marine microalgal cultures of Conticribra weissflogii (Mediophyceae), Tetraselmis viridis (Chlorodendrophyceae), Amphidinium carterae (Dinophyceae), Nannochloropsis sp. (Eustigmatophyceae) were used. The obtained results revealed that the influence of mercury on pigment content as well as on photosynthetic activity was different in different species. The considerable decrease in phytopigments content was observed in Amphidinium carterae and Conticribra weissflogii, while the proportion of pheophytin increased. The pigment content of Tetraselmis viridis was not different from the control line, while for Nannochloropsis sp. the increase in pigment concentration was noticed. The complete immediate inhibition of photosynthetic activity was observed in Conticribra weissflogii, Tetraselmis viridis, Amphidinium carterae, while Nannochloropsis sp. responded only after 24 h of exposition. The pigment degradation rate was almost the same for diatoms and dinoflagellates. The equation for estimating the phytopigments content in sediment traps, that takes into consideration the exposition time, is proposed. 相似文献
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主要由β-D葡萄糖苷1,3键结合组成的褐藻淀粉,普遍存在于褐藻体内,在褐藻的代谢中占有一定的位置[1],并具有某些药用价值[2],对其含量的测定方法的研究,无论是对褐藻生理的研究,或是开展褐藻的综合利用,均具有实用价值.褐藻淀粉含量的测定方法,主要是基于将其用稀酸水解后,测出葡萄糖含量,而后推算出褐藻中的含量.迄今仍有作者沿用此原理进行测定.用葡萄糖氧化酶,过氧化物酶和联大茴香胺法测定葡萄糖的方法,由于酶的特异性高,只同葡萄糖反应而不受其他还原糖的干扰,精密度及操作步骤也较为理想,早已在医学和工业方面采用,但至今仍未见有试用于褐藻淀粉的含量测定的报导. 相似文献
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经紫外诱变,筛选出在碳酸氢铵浓度为400 mg/L条件下可以生存的突变株。通过培养基中氮、磷、铁、温度、光照及pH值对雨生红球藻诱变株生长的影响进行比较,对以上3种营养盐及3种环境因子分别进行三因素三水平正交实验,以优化培养条件。进而对雨生红球藻野生型及诱变株的生长状况及色素含量进行比较。实验结果表明,雨生红球藻抗铵品系在培养基中NaNO30.1 g/L,KH2PO40.01 g/L,FeCl3.6H2O 1.0 mg/L,在pH值为8.0,光照强度100μmol.m-2.s-1,温度为18℃的培养条件下,雨生红球藻的生物量得到有效提高。 相似文献
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从大西洋深海沉积物中分离得到1株产黑色素细菌b Ip-2,16S rRNA基因序列分析表明该菌隶属于假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas）,与施氏假单胞菌（P.stutzeri）有最高的16S rRNA基因序列相似性（99%）.进一步对该菌的生长及产黑色素条件进行了初步研究,结果表明b Ip-2在稳定生长期后期才开始大量积累黑色素;b Ip-2可在4～37℃的温度范围下生长,最适生长温度为37℃,在28℃具有最高的黑色素产量;b Ip-2生长的pH范围偏碱性,在p H=7的最适生长条件下黑色素产量最高,同时碱性环境有利于黑色素的快速形成;b Ip-2可以在1%～9%的NaCl浓度范围中生长,在5%的NaCl浓度下具有最高的黑色素产量;低浓度的Fe^2＋（0.05 mmol/dm^3）可以提高黑色素的产量,Fe^2＋浓度≥0.20 mmol/dm^3时明显抑制黑色素的生成,而Fe^2＋浓度为1.00 mmol/dm^3时可完全抑制菌株的生长;低浓度的Cu^2＋（0.1 mmol/dm^3）对黑色素的产量无明显影响,Cu^2＋浓度≥0.5mmol/dm^3时可抑制黑色素的生成,而Cu^2＋浓度超过1.0 mmol/dm^3时可完全抑制菌株的生长.通过PCR扩增获得菌株b Ip-2的对羟苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶（hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid dioxygenase,HPPD）全长基因（1087 bp）,分析发现其编码的HPPD蛋白序列（含361氨基酸）与来自菌株Pseudomonas stutzeri RCH2的HPPD蛋白序列具有最高的同源性（序列相似性为97%）.这些结果为深入研究该细菌所产黑色素的合成,应用及生态作用奠定了基础. 相似文献
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云南程海近500年来湖泊初始生产力的演化 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
程海为富营养化封闭湖泊，通过对程海CH01乳沉积物色素分析，定性恢复了近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力演化过程，结果表明，近500a来程海湖泊初始生产力总体上呈现由低到高的上升趋势，其中1700AD前后，1790AD前后是湖泊初始生产力出现变化的界限，另外，色素含量变化揭示研究时期内存在1750AD前后，1930AD前后二次明显暖波动。 相似文献