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1.
研究区位于上黑龙江断陷和额尔古纳隆起两个次级构造单元。受断裂构造和岩浆活动的影响 ,Au在岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩、火山岩区分布及分配不均匀 ,变化趋势为沉积岩 >变质岩>火山岩 >岩浆岩。Au在水系沉积物中以化学作用形式搬运迁移 ,一般距离为 80 0～ 16 0 0m。金异常产出明显受断裂控制 ,并与燕山期岩浆活动密切相关。异常下限为 3 0× 10 - 9,是Au低背景值区。根据金异常地化特征、地质环境 ,采取水系加密法和土壤剖面法 ,结合路线地质调查 ,查证金异常的存在和追索金异常源 相似文献
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为了在成矿区带和矿集区找矿工作中有所突破,开展工作区内水系沉积物和土壤剖面地球化学的试验是一项不容忽视的工作。江西九岭钨铜多金属矿集区水系沉积物、典型土壤剖面地球化学试验表明：①在赣北九岭地区寻找岩浆热液型钨、铜多金属矿床的最佳指示元素是W、Sn、Cu、Mo、Bi、Ag、Cd、F;②地球化学普查（1∶25万-1∶5万）水系沉积物的采样位置应以一级水系的采样为主,辅以少量二级水系,采样粒度以10～60目的水系沉积物为宜;③地球化学详查（1∶5000-1∶10000）土壤地球化学测量采样层位为残积土壤B层,采样深度为20～40cm,采样粒度20～40目,或小于40目均可显示出较好的异常。 相似文献
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在甘肃北山干旱戈壁荒漠景观特征研究的基础上,对三白墩地区进行1∶5万水系沉积物测量,圈定水系综合异常10处。优选AS-3异常,采用100 m×20 m的网度,在1/3线距范围内多点采取2～20 mm粒级岩石碎屑的方法进行详细检查。圈定岩屑综合异常3处,对异常特征进行研究,确定主成矿元素为As、Au,并优选综合异常2个。利用地球化学剖面、槽探等方法进行详细检查,发现Au矿体4条,As矿体2条,Au、As矿化体各1条,显示出该方法在甘肃北山干旱戈壁荒漠景观区找矿中具有较好的找矿效果,同时也说明可以运用1∶1万岩屑测量对1∶5万水系沉积物测量的异常进行查证。 相似文献
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黑龙江逊克霍吉河地区地球化学找矿方法 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
水系沉积物和土壤采样分析研究表明, 在研究区地球化学找矿工作中可采用两者相结合的采样方法。水系沉积物样品过筛粒级为- 10～ + 60目, 其中- 10～ + 20目和- 20～ + 40目粒级样品比较发育, 含量较高, - 40～ + 60目粒级样品含量最低, - 60目样品含量上下波动较大。样品中Au、Bi 和Sn含量变化大, 变异系数在各粒级中分别为0.41～1.41、1.84～2.49和1.40～1.50, 其他元素在各粒级中变异系数为0.31～0.94, 含量变化较小。土壤测量发现, 在B层发育部位采集B层中部土壤, 在B层不发育地段采集B +C层土壤样品, 能较好反映异常。元素含量从浅到深有增加趋势, 异常强度有所变化, 但对发现异常没有影响。 相似文献
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研究区位于临沧-勐海Fe-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag-Sn-Sb-Ge-REE成矿带.以临沧地区1∶5万水系沉积物测量获得的数据为基础,统计分析水系沉积物地球化学特征,依据元素组合特征,结合地质背景成矿条件,圈定综合异常10处,划分出4个找矿远景区,通过异常查证,探获较好稀土资源量.总结了水系沉积物地球化学异常与离子吸附型稀土矿的关系:异常中心能指示成矿母岩稀土元素富集地段,周边有利表生环境可富集成矿,为以后离子吸附型稀土矿勘查工作提供依据. 相似文献
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黑河市大新屯锑-金矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带东北部,区内构造、岩浆活动频繁.1∶5万水系沉积物Sb、Au、Hg异常强度较高,规模较大,是金及多金属成矿有利部位.为了对区内1∶5万水系沉积物异常进行评价,选定了规模最大的新07Hs-35异常,利用土壤地球化学测量工作方法对异常进一步查证.经土壤地球化学测量工作后圈定Sb、Au、Hg、Ag、As、W土壤地球化学异常多处,以Sb、Hg、Au异常为主,各元素异常浓集中心吻合较好.因此利用槽探工程对圈定的土壤地球化学异常进行了验证,发现了锑-金矿体,从而确定了大新屯锑-金矿找矿靶区,说明地球化学勘查快速确定找矿靶区是成功的. 相似文献
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为了在成矿区带和矿集区找矿工作中有所突破,开展工作区内水系沉积物和土壤剖面地球化学的试验是一项不容忽视的工作。江西九岭钨铜多金属矿集区水系沉积物、典型土壤剖面地球化学试验表明:①在赣北九岭地区寻找岩浆热液型钨、铜多金属矿床的最佳指示元素是W、Sn、Cu、Mo、Bi、Ag、Cd、F;②地球化学普查(1∶25万—1∶5万)水系沉积物的采样位置应以一级水系的采样为主,辅以少量二级水系,采样粒度以10~60目的水系沉积物为宜;③地球化学详查(1∶5000—1∶10000)土壤地球化学测量采样层位为残积土壤B层,采样深度为20~40cm,采样粒度20~40目,或小于40目均可显示出较好的异常。 相似文献
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通过对刷马地区地质构造、矿床时空演化以及水系沉积物、土壤、岩石地球化学特征的综合研究,结合地质背景和区域地质环境,认为刷马地区金矿床赋存于上三叠统侏倭组变质石英砂岩中,严格受北西向的韧-脆性剪切带控制,与金矿化有关的蚀变主要有黄铁矿化、硅化、碳酸盐化、毒砂化和黄铜矿化,1∶20万、1∶5万水系沉积物和1∶1万土壤均显示有Au、As、Sb、Hg的地球化学组合异常,1∶20万水系沉积物异常显示Au矿矿田范围,1∶5万水系沉积物异常显示矿区位置,而1∶1万土壤异常与矿体展布基本一致,异常带稳定连续、规模大,异常展布受控于韧-脆性剪切带,是有利的Au成矿区,具有巨大的找矿潜力,其矿床类型初步判定为微细浸染型金矿床(卡林型金矿)。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献