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边坡稳定性的神经网络预测研究 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
根据神经网络法的基本原理，结合38个实际边坡工程稳定实例，应用VB5．0可视化编程语言，建立了边坡稳定性的神经网络预测模型，并运用该模型对部分边坡工程的稳定性进行预测，预测结果与边坡实际稳定状态相吻合，从而表明了神经网络法在边坡稳定性预测中的有效性。 相似文献
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地下硐室是危害露天矿边坡稳定性的重要因素，其分布情况更是评价露天矿边坡稳定性的重要条件，通过分析地下硐室的应力分布情况，利用极限平衡法及格里菲斯强度理论，讨论并研究了地下硐室对露天矿边坡稳定性的影响，发现地下硐室的直径和其走向与整体边坡走向的关系对露天矿边坡稳定性的影响很大。 相似文献
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边坡稳定性评价MSARMA法及最佳加固力研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
摘要：目前，各行业在边坡稳定性评价和设计中采用的方法主要是极限平衡方法。文章对各种极限平衡方法的特点和适用范围进行了综合评价，在此基础上，提出了适用于岩质高边坡稳定性评价和设计的一种极限平衡方法——MSARMA法和基于该方法开发研制的“边坡工程稳定性MSARMA法评价分析系统”。该方法是在著名的SARMA法基础上改进形成的，同其它极限平衡方法比较，具有推导严格、假设条件较少、实用性强等优点。此系统不仅能够进行在非齐次边界条件下的稳定性计算，而且还能够进行坡面存在荷载和加固力情况下的边坡稳定性计算。鉴于目前边坡工程规模愈来愈大的特点，提出了边坡最佳加固力概念，此概念认为，对于边坡加固工程，应综合考虑各种状态下的边坡稳态，寻找导致边坡失稳最不利因素的组合状态，加固力的大小只要保证边坡在该状态下稳定就行，此时的加固力就是最佳加固力。考虑到岩土工程的复杂性、计算所采用的力学模型、物理力学性质参数等具有的非绝对准确性和确定性，在设计时应在最佳加固力基础上，再增加一定的保险系数，但该保险系数不宜过大，实施时应根据具体工程规模确定，一般应在0．05以内。此时对边坡进行加固既满足边坡的稳定性要求又经济合理。以实际工程为例，展示了MSARMA法广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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突变级数法在边坡稳定综合评判中的应用 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
边坡的稳定性受地质、工程等众多因素影响,且其变形破坏机理复杂,危害巨大,因而边坡稳定问题分析研究一直是理论和实践研究的热点。引入突变理论对边坡的稳定性问题进行研究,利用突变数学和模糊数学结合引出的突变级数法,提出边坡稳定性评判指标--突变级数, 从而建立了新的稳定性评判模型。基于突变级数法的边坡稳定性评判法,综合考虑了边坡各种要素对其稳定性的不同影响程度,真实地描绘了边坡系统的稳定状态。实例分析结果表明,该方法评判结果准确,精度较高,具有良好的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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利用强度折减法和有限元分析软件ABAQUS，研究了单面和双面土体边坡的稳定性。首先，利用典型算例验证了所采用方法的可行性，然后通过模型数值模拟，分析了不同的坡体参数，如坡角、坡高、黏聚力和内摩擦角等情况下单面和双面边坡的稳定性。探讨了各参数对单面和双面边坡稳定安全系数的影响特征和规律，同时也展现了土体塑性应变区发生和扩展过程。结果表明:(1)坡角、坡高、黏聚力和内摩擦角等参数的单独变化对边坡安全性系数的影响规律基本一致、近似线性变化，对单面和双面边坡稳定性的影响规律相同；(2)双面边坡稳定性比单面边坡的有所降低，但边坡几何和物理参数取一定范围内的值时，两种趋于一致；(3)坡面顶部的位移拐点和坡体塑性应变区贯通之间并不是同时出现，土体边坡稳定性评价的不同判别准则之间存在差异。建议实际工程中边坡稳定性评价考虑采用双面边坡甚至更复杂边坡分析模型，同时需综合利用边坡稳定临界状态的不同判别准则。 相似文献
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红砂岩高陡岩质边坡稳定性分析及治理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
充分利用边坡失稳前自身抗滑能力进行高陡边坡治理，结合工程实例，提出了主动性公路边坡治理的思路。分别利用极限平衡法和有限元数值法，综合考虑了两种方法的优缺点，对红砂岩高陡边坡进行了全面的稳定性分析，并针对性地提出了经济合理的治理方案。 相似文献
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岩土质边坡是一种自然地质体，其稳定性在很大程度上具有不确定性、模糊性。模糊分析是边坡稳定性分析的有效途径之一。文章采用模糊数学分析法，构建了二次模糊综合评判模型，对影响边坡稳定性的诸多因素进行了分类归纳，并根据不同的稳定状态，将边坡划分为5个等级，再结合某水电站右岸泄洪洞出口开挖边坡稳定性的实际问题，利用梯形函数构建了与该边坡稳定性分析相关因素的隶属函数、运用专家评分法确定了各因素的权重，最终对该边坡的稳定性进行了评价。结果表明该评价分析结果与实际相吻合，评价效果较好。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献