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湖南宝山多金属矿田构造控矿特征 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
宝山多金属矿田由四个大型矿床组成。主要控矿条件包括地层、构造和岩浆岩。矿床的空间分布范围、规模与构造有关。褶皱与断裂的组合构造体系控制了矿床的空间定位，构造型式及其构造作用方式控制了矿体的产状与形态。 相似文献
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笔者在查明杨林坳白钨矿矿床地质特征的基础上,着重研究了控矿构造地球化学特征、矿化富集与构造的关系,矿体主要分布于F24断层上盘,矿化富集在杨林坳组砂岩和板溪群板岩的不整合面附近。矿体的空间分布与矿化富集规律明显受构造控制。 相似文献
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大红山铁铜矿区位于川滇经向构造体系、南岭纬向构造体系的复合部位,东西向构造是研究区内最基本的构造形式,控制着＂大红山式＂铁铜矿的分布。本文通过研究各个构造体系的时空演化特征来分析构造体系与矿体的空间展布关系。 相似文献
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新疆于田塔木其铜锌矿是西昆仑造山带内众多与火山作用有关的热水喷流沉积块状硫化物矿床之一,但该矿的空间位态与典型层控矿床不一致。研究区经历的主要构造运动期次可分为3期,S2期构造运动对现今岩石及矿体的空间分布状态起决定性作用。野外及镜下详细观察表明,S2期构造变形为强压应力兼具一定剪切性质的脆韧性变形,对研究区内原始层理及矿体进行了构造置换。S2期构造透镜体长轴及劈理产状统计表明,构造透镜体空间展布状态小受S2期劈理控制,透镜体最大压扁面平行于S2期劈理面分布,研究区在S2期遭受了强烈的南北挤压应力。通过对小型褶皱、透镜体的观测及劈理的统计,结合构造剖面的测制,推测矿体上一级构造样式为大型无根褶皱,矿体本身为加厚的Z型次级褶皱形成的透镜体,矿体所处部位可能为无根褶皱的背形南翼或向形北翼。S3期节理产状要素统计表明,在S3期研究区发生了南北挤压应力作用下的脆性破裂,这些破裂对矿体的分布有一定影响。 相似文献
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云南易门地区凤山铜矿床矿体空间定位规律和成矿预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
易门凤山铜矿床是昆阳裂谷铜矿带易门式铜矿床的典型代表。矿床明显受刺穿体和构造的控制,矿体赋存于绿汁江组凤山段白云岩中。刺穿构造是指老构造岩片刺穿于新地层中的构造形迹。研究刺穿体、矿体和控制二者的构造之间的关系具有重要的理论价值和找矿意义。构造控制了刺穿体的分布,成矿物质主要来源于刺穿体,而构造和刺穿体是主要的导矿构造,共同控制了矿体的分布。通过研究凤山多个矿体和控制矿体的刺穿体、构造的特点,发现刺穿体和控制刺穿体的构造具有向W—SW倾、刺穿体向S—SW侧伏的特点,受二者的控制,矿体具向S—SW侧伏的特点,这一特征为刺穿体的形成机制研究和深部找矿预测提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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“桃江式”锰矿系指赋存于湘中地区奥陶系中统磨刀溪组下部页岩中的优质碳酸锰矿。该区奥陶系地层发育,碳酸锰矿体仅赋存于局部奥陶系地层中,其空间分布范围、形态、规模等与构造有关。古构造控制了成锰盆地,同生断裂控制了锰矿体分布形态及规模,成矿后构造又使矿体空间分布发生改变,研究“桃江式”锰矿地质构造特征对在该区开展优质锰矿找矿勘查工作,具有现实的指导意义。 相似文献
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构造应力场转换与界面成矿 总被引：56，自引：2，他引：56
构造应力场转换与界面成矿是成矿作用动力学的关键和核心,它决定着矿床的形成与分布。构造应力场转换表现为不同层次的构造叠加作用和韧－脆性变形的转换,以及同一构造层次不同时期、不同构造部位应力的转换。成矿界面是物理化学条件突变的空间和场所,是成矿流体停积而发生矿质沉淀、富集、成矿之所在,主要表现为岩性、温度、压力、ｐＨ、Ｅｈ等方面的突变性,其力学性质及岩石的物理性质、化学成分是控制矿体形态、产状、规模,矿石组构,甚至矿石成分的重要因素。它们与构造应力作用大多有相关性,而与构造－流体的脉动性及空间分布关系尤为密切。作者在矿石构造多呈张裂状态,而矿脉、矿体及蚀变带多表现为压剪变形性质的地区详细填图成果基础上,探讨了构造－流体脉动规律与界面成矿机制,提出剪压变形构造岩相向剪张变形构造岩相转换而发生金属硫化物成矿作用的新认识。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献