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地电阻率多极距观测系统及试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前, 我国用于地震前兆监测的地电阻率观测系统大部分都是单一极距的, 这种观测方法在实际观测中普遍存在着地电阻率季节性变化的现象, 这种季节性变化与地震异常变化一起叠加在观测值中, 给地震异常的识别和判定带来了一定困难。 而解决这一问题的有效途径就是进行地电阻率的多极距观测。 本文介绍了采用ZD8MI电阻率多极距观测系统在山丹地震台的试验观测情况, 该系统是最新研制的、 专用于地震前兆监测的地电阻率多极距观测系统。 一年多的台站试验观测和反演结果表明, 浅层电阻率的变化相对较大, 而深层的相对变化较小, 因此利用多极距观测系统进行不同层位的地电阻率观测, 对排除干扰和识别地震前兆信息显得尤为重要, 是地电阻率观测技术发展的一个趋势。 相似文献
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南京地震台地电阻率观测因南京地铁的建设和运行受到干扰,故在距南京100km左右的高淳重新选址建设,现已投入正式观测.观测系统由ZD8BI地电仪、ZD8T装置稳定性检测仪、WL6B稳流电源,以及相关的输出设备和标定附件组成.在使用过程中发现,该观测系统优势突出,可实现网络远程控制,但某些细节可作进一步完善.本文就一年多来使用该观测系统的一些感受和想法,与地电观测同仁做一交流. 相似文献
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目前我国的地震地电阻率观测主要采用单一极距四极对称装置的直流观测测方法,该观测越来越多的受到城市建设中出现的各种电磁干扰的影响,特别是地铁、轻轨等的干扰,使得观测数据严重超差.为此我国的地震工作者提出了交流地电阻率观测方法,该方法由于采用固定频率信号进行观测,可以抑制人文干扰.本文对低频交流地电阻率观测中所采用的相关检测技术原理及在观测系统研制中的应用进行了阐述,并采用数值模拟方法对相关检测技术及观测系统参数选择进行了详细分析,研究了在不同参数条件下的相关检测误差及影响因素,给出了观测系统主要性能指标的基本要求和设计参数,为观测系统研制提供基础和依据. 相似文献
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地电阻率观测值受多种因素影响,它不仅与测量设备本身性能有关,还与观测场地的地质构造、地形地貌、岩性条件、水文地质和气象条件变化等有关,一旦这些因素发生变化,都会引起地电阻率测值发生改变.如何快速、准确、科学地识别以上致变因素,从中提取地电阻率地震前兆异常信息是及时科学处置异常的关键所在.本文以沈北新区地震台为例,探索性地进行了地震台观测地质环境评价,并以2020年地电阻率异常变化为例,初步分析了地电阻率异常影响因素,以期为深井地电阻率异常分析与处置提供参考与探讨. 相似文献
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目前我国地电阻率观测台站受地铁、 轻轨等干扰的情况越来越多, 严重影响地电阻率观测数据质量. 地电阻率交流观测方法被认为是一种可以解决此类干扰问题的有效方法. 本文首先介绍该观测方法的理论基础; 然后采用数值模拟方法对实际观测过程进行模拟, 给出在不同参数条件下, 分别采用数字滤波器法、 频谱分析法和相关检测法进行信号检测所得到的相对误差和相对均方差结果; 最后, 通过对3种信号检测方法进行比较和分析, 给出频谱分析法在地电阻率交流观测中可以作为最佳信号检测方法的建议, 为地电阻率交流观测系统的研制提供理论参考. 相似文献
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江宁台附近地铁可能对地电阻率观测的干扰较大，通过提取江宁台井下地电阻率夜间数据来分析其变化并探讨机理。结果表明：①江宁台井下地电阻率具备一定地表浅层抑制干扰能力，主要干扰源为地铁；②夜间1~3时数据突跳与地铁不定期维护有关；③井下地电阻率观测NS（AB=1000m）和NS（AB=200m）2018年10月开始出现快速下降变化后，江宁台周围地震强度明显增强，认为该变化与S340公路金属护栏无关；④井下地电阻率长趋势下降变化与周围深井水位变化一致，反映了周围区域应力调整的变化；⑤井下地电阻率观测EW（AB=200m）在安徽无为ML 4.1地震前出现的"U"型变化与新建S340公路无关；⑥江宁台井下地电阻率共观测到5次"U"型变化，认为与地震有关的可能性较大。 相似文献
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我国井下地电阻率观测技术现状分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
地震地电阻率前兆观测在中国开展了近50年,各种电磁干扰以及一些与地震无关的地表覆盖层电性结构变化一直影响着地电阻率观测,特别是近年来,电磁干扰越来越严重,为了抑制和减小电磁干扰和环境因素的影响,多个台站开展了试验性的井下地电阻率观测。通过对我国目前开展井下地电阻率观测台站的调研,总结了观测中成功的经验和存在的问题,并在此基础上,对井下观测装置技术的各个环节,提出相应较合理的技术措施。 相似文献
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吉林省地电阻率观测最早始于1977年,目前有3个台站进行地电阻率观测,已积累了二三十年的观测资料,为地震监测预报和科学研究提供了基础.但同时,吉林省属于少震省份,省内自1960年榆树土桥5.8级地震、1966年怀德范家屯5.2级地震后,直至2006年乾安、前郭5.2级地震发生,5级以上中强地震发生的时间跨度达到40年之久,这为地电阻率震兆异常分析带来了一定的困难. 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
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Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed. 相似文献
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Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
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Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献
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Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献
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Atmospheric temperature and humidity fields as well as information on other meteorological parameters are nowadays retrieved from radiance measurements recorded by operational meteorological satellites. Up to now, the inversion procedures used only take into account crude information on the topography of the Earth’s surface. However, the applied radiative transfer codes have to consider the Earth’s surface as the lower boundary of the atmospheric model and, therefore, need a more precise mean elevation and a classification of the roughness of the Earth’s surface. The influence of the topography of the Earth surface on retrieved temperature profiles is studied by using a physico-statistical inversion method. An objective analysis is made of the more precise mean elevation and derivation of roughness parameters using a new high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 500 m×500 m. By means of a geomorphological process and a newly developed topography rejection test, areas with a high surface roughness are localized and singled out. The influence of topography on the retrieved temperature profiles is illustrated by case studies. Changes are found predominantly in areas with a high variation of topography. Using the new high-resolution DEM and the topography rejection test, the geographical position of the calculated temperature profiles tends to be shifted towards areas with a small vertical variation of topography. The mean elevation determined by the new elevation model better characterizes the area observed. Hence, the temperature profiles can be calculated down to lower atmospheric levels. Furthermore, a guess profile better describing the atmospheric situation is selected by the more precise elevation. In addition, the temperature profiles obtained near the coast are improved considerably by the more precise determination of the surface property ‘sea’ and ‘land,’ respectively. Integration of an independent physical information such as topography leads, on average, to a slight improvement of the results of the physico-statistical inversion procedure. In some cases, however, significant improvements have been achieved regarding the desired accuracy of temperature profiles of the order of 1 K. In future, the spatial resolution of new high-resolution sounding instrumentation on the next generation of operational meteorological satellites will be increased. To exploit the resolving power of this new instrumentation, the different variation of the topography of the Earth surface, especially in regions with a high variation of topography, can be taken into account more precisely by using a high-resolution DEM. 相似文献