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介绍了在新疆东天山地区进行地质填图——区分岩性、划分岩浆岩和构造等方面的工作成果。上述成果是在大比例尺高精度航空物探综合测量的基础上,通过综合研究和野外地质—物化探综合调查取得的。 相似文献
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《中国地质调查》2020,(1)
通过开展1∶5万直升机航磁测量,进一步研究山东齐河深覆盖区侵入岩体与矽卡岩铁矿的赋存特征和分布规律。以高精度航磁资料为基础,结合地质和钻探成果,研究该区岩浆岩的航磁异常及断裂分布特征,编制了航空物探推断岩性构造图。通过研究深覆盖区不同规模及埋深磁铁矿石模型ΔT异常曲线特征、航磁ΔT异常对比结果及重点剖面L8040线航磁ΔT人机交互反演结果,获得了深覆盖区铁矿的航磁磁场特征,建立了矽卡岩铁矿的地质、地球物理找矿标志,预测了铁矿找矿远景区。共圈定了7个铁矿找矿远景区和8个铁矿找矿靶区,预测铁矿资源量达1.5亿t。该成果对山东齐河地区基础地质研究和深覆盖区铁矿靶区预测具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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山东齐河地区航磁磁场特征与深覆盖区铁矿靶区预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过开展1∶5万直升机航磁测量,进一步研究山东齐河深覆盖区侵入岩体与矽卡岩铁矿的赋存特征和分布规律。以高精度航磁资料为基础,结合地质和钻探成果,研究该区岩浆岩的航磁异常及断裂分布特征,编制了航空物探推断岩性构造图。通过研究深覆盖区不同规模及埋深磁铁矿石模型ΔT异常曲线特征、航磁ΔT异常对比结果及重点剖面L8040线航磁ΔT人机交互反演结果,获得了深覆盖区铁矿的航磁磁场特征,建立了矽卡岩铁矿的地质、地球物理找矿标志,预测了铁矿找矿远景区。共圈定了7个铁矿找矿远景区和8个铁矿找矿靶区,预测铁矿资源量达1.5亿t。该成果对山东齐河地区基础地质研究和深覆盖区铁矿靶区预测具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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在区域地质调查和找矿工作中,运用地球物理信息解释地质体、线性构造、矿化体、矿体是行之有效的方法。解释的原则是遵循以地质为前提,以物性为基础,以各类地球物理资料为依据,点面结合的解释程序。笔者通过具体实例阐述了物探资料在地质填图和矿产调查中的应用效果,特别是运用综合信息提出的夹皮沟金矿田“一型三式”成矿模型的实例,对该地区地质找矿工作具有一定的实际意义 。 相似文献
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本文介绍了鄂东南金属矿区-阳新岩体西北段立体地质填图中的物探工作方法及其地质找矿成果.物探与地质密切配合,运用重力、磁测、电测深等综合方法,在研究岩体结构和形态,圈定控矿构造,成矿预测等方面取得了一系列新认识.立体地质图形象地显示了阳新岩体的空间地质特征.找矿靶区验证结果表明,物探在立体地质填图中应用效果好,成矿预测准确. 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2020,(3)
半定量分析技术是核工业航测遥感中心从俄罗斯引进的先进信息处理分析技术,其核心是通过对航磁、航放等物探信息的提取和处理,开展铀成矿预测,提高铀矿找矿效率。该技术能有效地提取矿床地球物理场特征,并运用于未知区域,达到成矿预测的目的。因其对目标体地球物理场特征提取的高效性,将该方法运用于航空物探综合信息岩性填图中,以减少繁琐的人工对比过程,快速圈定与已知岩体地球物理场特征相近的区域,从而为圈定岩体提供大致方向。通过介绍半定量分析技术及其在龙首山地区航空物探综合信息岩性填图中的应用,论证了该辅助方法的有效性。 相似文献
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新南威尔士矿产资源部的核心任务是正在进行新南威尔士洲地质填图。直到最近航空地球物理数据才用于野外填图。由于第二版地质填图工作已开始,在《国家地质科学填图协议》的帮助下,在分辨率航空物探测量已覆盖了该州大片区域。州政府目前要求以较少的投入的完成较多的工作,为最大限度地提高地质填图的效率,将这些航空物探数据库有机地结合起来是必要的。在预填图解释时最初利用标准的数据表示方法实现综合,接着在野外填图阶段使 相似文献
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成矿带基础地质综合研究是成矿预测的重要基础.其主要工作内容包括在系统收集与综合整理资料的基础上,研究地质演化及其对成矿作用制约关系,地质建造组合及形成环境与成矿作用的关系,与成矿密切的地质建造及其组合时空分布和演化规律;进行成矿地质背景和成矿地质条件分析,包括建造组合、构造环境等控制成矿作用以及指示成矿的地球物理和地球化学等诸多因素综合分析,圈定找矿远景区,提出地质找矿工作的具体部署建议等.编制工作程度图、地质图、地球物理异常图、地球化学异常图、地质物化探综合异常图、遥感影像图（包括蚀变找矿信息图）、以构造建造为主要内容的成矿地质背景图、成矿远景区划与工作部署建议图等. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献