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西藏文部—姆错丙尼地区早二叠世拉嘎组——兼述杂砾岩形成环境与成因 总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1
通过1：250000邦多区幅和措麦区幅区域地质调查，对西藏文部－姆错丙尼地区的早二叠世拉嘎组进行了地层古生物及杂砾岩特征的研究，发现赋存于滑塌块体中的生物化石反映的地质时期为早二叠世Sakmarian-Artinskian期，而滑塌块体的“基质”地层时代应稍晚于早二叠世Sakmarian-Artinskian期；沉积特征表明杂砾岩成因具冰海相和水下块体重力流的复合（双重）性质。 相似文献
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西藏中南部雄马—措麦以南地区早、中二叠世地层及其意义 总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1
在西藏中南部雄马—措麦以南地区前人所定的属于中—晚侏罗世达雄群中采获了古生物化石，地层时代重新厘定为早—中二叠世。早二叠世早期拉嘎组中赋含重力滑塌块体和冰川漂砾，早二叠世晚期昂杰组碎屑岩中夹大量火山岩，中二叠世下拉组含大量火山岩碎屑等，与冈底斯—腾冲地层区广泛出露的早—中二叠世地层比较，岩性组合特征、沉积类型、沉积相、生物富集程度和属种组分及所处地质背景等诸方面均存在显著差异。该套地层的确定，对研究西藏早、中二叠世地层沉积相，重塑古地理环境，以及研究青藏高原和邻区特提斯构造发展阶段的地层演化、盆地构造背景等都有重要意义。 相似文献
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研究的植物化石采自内蒙古乌达地区早二叠世地层,共计11属20种,分属于石松纲、楔叶纲、瓢叶目、真蕨纲、种子蕨纲和苏铁纲。研究结果表明,植物群含有许多华夏植物群分子和地方性分子,为典型的华夏植物群。根据植物群分子的总体组成,植物群的时代为早二叠世,相当于阿瑟尔期(Asselian)、萨克马尔期(Sakmarian)、亚丁斯克期(Artinskian)和空谷期(Kungurian)。在研究植物群的基础上,对植物群的古生态进行了研究,建立了早二叠世Lepidodendron posthumii Paratingia datongensis植物群落。这一植物群落在二叠纪主要分布在沼泽和低地环境,以大量出现的蕨类和种子蕨分子为特征。植物群落为原地保存,借助于化石资料,植物的生活型得以重建,包括乔木、树蕨、灌木和草本。植物群落指示早二叠世本区为温暖潮湿的气候条件。 相似文献
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论述了对东昆仑南坡早二叠世灰岩块体的成因的新认识。（１）在前人所称的三叠纪地层中发现了中薄层生物或生物碎屑灰岩,其中产有大量保存完好的早二叠苞类化石,所以该区早二叠世灰岩块体与其周围砂板岩及中薄层灰岩之间应属于同期上沉积。（２）该区早二叠世礁灰岩之下常伴生有砾岩及乐岩,而非礁相灰岩周转则常常缺乏砂砾岩,这种分布特征是礁上体系沉积的必然结果,但很难用推覆体来加以解释。（３）通过对砂砾岩与灰岩块体之间的地层序列研究,发现它们之间属于一种沉积接触关系,而非推覆体的关系,由于该地区早二叠世灰炭块体的成因对于该区大地构造的解释至关重要,因此这些新发发现将引起人们对该区大地构造的演化历史进行了重新思考。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地的石炭系—二叠系记录了古亚洲洋演化的关键阶段,是重要的烃源岩层位,但其时代划分及地层对比存在极大的不确定性,限制了对地质事件和烃源岩成因及分布规律的认识。本文系统总结了目前已经发表的年代地层和生物地层工作,以碎屑锆石年龄和生物地层数据为依据,结合沉积演化特征,厘定并提出了准噶尔盆地石炭系—二叠系划分和对比的新方案。芦草沟组、平地泉组和下乌尔禾组烃源岩均形成于乌拉尔世（Cisuralian,早二叠世）萨克马尔期(Sakmarian)—亚丁斯克期(Artinskian);风城组时代跨越石炭系—二叠系界线;石人子沟组、塔什库拉组和乌拉泊组下部形成于晚石炭世;盆地内很可能缺失空谷阶(Kungurian)至瓜达鲁普统(Guadalupian)大部分沉积。新的地层对比框架极大地改变了以往对准噶尔盆地石炭纪—二叠纪地层时代归属的认识,为建立统一的全盆地沉积演化模式提供了新的依据和方案。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地的石炭系—二叠系记录了古亚洲洋演化的关键阶段,是重要的烃源岩层位,但其时代划分及地层对比存在极大的不确定性,限制了对地质事件和烃源岩成因及分布规律的认识。本文系统总结了目前已经发表的年代地层和生物地层工作,以碎屑锆石年龄和生物地层数据为依据,结合沉积演化特征,厘定并提出了准噶尔盆地石炭系—二叠系划分和对比的新方案。芦草沟组、平地泉组和下乌尔禾组烃源岩均形成于乌拉尔世（Cisuralian,早二叠世）萨克马尔期(Sakmarian)—亚丁斯克期(Artinskian);风城组时代跨越石炭系—二叠系界线;石人子沟组、塔什库拉组和乌拉泊组下部形成于晚石炭世;盆地内很可能缺失空谷阶(Kungurian)至瓜达鲁普统(Guadalupian)大部分沉积。新的地层对比框架极大地改变了以往对准噶尔盆地石炭纪—二叠纪地层时代归属的认识,为建立统一的全盆地沉积演化模式提供了新的依据和方案。 相似文献
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Anidanthus是凉水型腕足动物的代表之一，主要出现在早二叠世Sakmarian期至中二叠世Wordian期，先驱分子在晚石炭世的巴什基尔期已出现，部分种延至晚二叠世。Anidanthus主要分布于北方大区和冈瓦纳大区，具两极分布的特点。气候是造成Anidanthus两极分布的最主要因素。该属中、晚二叠世在特提斯区出现，是全球气候变冷事件的反应。 相似文献
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幸福之路组广泛分布于大兴安岭南部地区,该组可分为三个岩性段。下段为杂色砾岩,厚173～342m,平行不整合于上二叠统林西组之上;中段为紫红色杂砂岩及粉砂岩,一般厚520m;上段为细粒碎屑岩,厚860m以上,其顶部被上侏罗统地层所不整合覆盖。在上段地层中含丰富的双壳类、叶肢介、植物等化石,具有晚二叠世—早三叠世生物相混生特点。但从区域地层对比来看,该组在岩性及构造变形方面,与晚二叠世地层存在明显差异,其时代应归属于早三叠世沉积更为妥当。 相似文献
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内蒙古西乌旗罕乌拉地区下二叠统寿山沟组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
中亚造山带南缘二叠纪的构造背景一直存在争议。以内蒙古西乌旗罕乌拉地区发育的寿山沟组为研究对象,开展了野外地质、岩石学、碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄研究。2个样品锆石阴极发光图像和Th/U值指示,锆石为岩浆成因锆石。103颗碎屑锆石年龄测试结果显示,年龄信息可划分为5组:285~328Ma,峰期年龄302Ma;338~361Ma;455~490Ma;757Ma;1278Ma、2380Ma。最年轻的年龄为285Ma,结合侵入其中的花岗岩同位素年龄,指示西乌旗罕乌拉地区寿山沟组沉积时限介于285~280Ma之间,主体沉积时代应为早二叠世Sakmarian期—Artinskian期。寿山沟组碎屑锆石反映出近源、快速沉积的特点,沉积物源中含有较多的火山碎屑物,可能代表弧后盆地沉积,为早二叠世古亚洲洋闭合前洋壳俯冲消减作用的沉积响应。结合区域资料,寿山沟组碎屑锆石的年龄对应于东北地区的变质基底及其后的构造岩浆事件,物源区物质主要来自于苏尼特左旗—锡林浩特—西乌旗一带早石炭世末—晚石炭世岩浆弧及贺根山—东乌旗一带,并进一步限制了华北与西伯利亚两大板块的缝合线应位于寿山沟组发育地区的南部,即索伦缝合带,拼合时代最可能为晚二叠世—早三叠世。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献