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我国中-下寒武统界线研究的进展及前景 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
全球中-下寒武统界线层型的选择工作目前正在进行,我国的研究工作已取得了显著成果.中-下寒武统界线划分的原则是层型剖面必须建立在斜坡相区,界线应位于与大区重要代表Redlichia、Olenellus共生的全球分布的Bathynotus的层位和产有演化较快、全球分布的Oryctocephalus层位之间,具体点位应划在Oryctocephalus indicus首次出现(FAD)处.我国贵州台江八郎乌溜-曾家崖剖面完全符合这一要求,经深入研究,该界线剖面产Oryctocephalus indicus的层位与其下Redlichia的最终消失层位间距仅0.8m,比美国内华达州Split山东坡剖面中-下寒武统界线剖面O.indicus出现的层位与其下Olenellus的消失层位间距13m短得多. 相似文献
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本文对唐山赵各庄长山剖面寒武系与奥陶系界线上、下的地层进行了微量元素、稀土元素和碳氧同位素的综合研究，发现在寒武系与奥陶系分界处，不仅三叶虫动物群面貌有明显变化，而且几乎所有微量元素和碳、氧同位素组成均发生了不同程度的变化。依据碳、氧同位素分析，研究层段的碳酸直成岩环境的碳酸盐岩成岩环境为海底成岩环境。 相似文献
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华北地台中、上寒武统露头层序地层学研究的新认识 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在生物地层对比基础之上通过对河北顺平清醒剖面、山东张夏和河北赵各庄标准剖面以及北京西山剖面的层序地层研究,将华北地台张夏阶和上寒武统自下而上划分并命名了5个总体向上变浅、以间断加深面为界的层序:张夏层序、崮山层序、崮长层序、长山层序和风山层序,并将上寒武统的4个层序与美国的相应层序进行了对比;阐述了层序地层单位与原来的生物地层、岩石地层和年代地层单位之间的关系,并用层序界面对原有岩石地层和年代地层单位的界线进行了优化;同时探讨了在克拉通陆表海背景下层序地层的发育特征以及相应的地质填图方法。 相似文献
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湘西中、上寒武统花桥组和车夫组主要由斜坡相和盆地边缘相的碳酸盐岩、泥质碳酸盐岩及钙质泥岩组成。重力流沉积十分发育,其中花垣排碧剖面以碎屑流砾屑灰岩和近源浊积岩为主;永顺王村剖面以浊流沉积为主;桃源瓦尔岗剖面则以远源浊积岩为主。成岩作用主要为海底埋藏胶结作用、新生变形作用和白云石化作用。排碧剖面大多数岩样酸不溶物重量含量在10%以下,王村和瓦尔岗剖面大多数岩样在10%以上。全岩δ18O值介于-11.2‰至-5.6‰(PDB)之间;δ13C值为-1.9‰至3.4‰(PDB).从Linguagnostus reconditus带开始,δ13C有较大的正漂移,漂移值达3‰(PDB)以上。沉积花桥组和车夫组时,湘西过渡区经历了4次海平面升降事件,台缘斜坡逐渐变陡,由缓坡型逐渐发展为镶边型和沟槽型。在湘西的诸多剖面中以王村剖面最适合于作为中、上寒武统界线层型候选剖面,界线选择在花桥组顶部。 相似文献
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《海相油气地质》2013,(3):19-28
据对四川盆地范店、岩孔以及三汇场等3个野外寒武系剖面的观察,特别是根据岩孔单井剖面和女基井—宫深1井等连井剖面的层序界面特征和序列分析,将四川盆地寒武系自下而上划分为SQ1、SQ2、……、SQ12共12个三级层序,其中下寒武统6个(SQ1—SQ6),中—上寒武统6个(SQ7—SQ12)。中—上寒武统发育多个潟湖→台内滩、潟湖→潮坪、台内滩→潮坪等向上变浅旋回,SQ7—SQ12中,高水位体系域的厚度均大于海侵体系域厚度,总体上表现为快速海侵、低速海退的特点。自西向东,中—上寒武统的沉积相为潮坪→台内滩→潟湖,同时其沉积厚度呈现东厚西薄的变化规律,与下寒武统具有互补性。中寒武世SQ7层序沉积区逐渐形成半封闭的浅水碳酸盐台地,但受西部陆源碎屑注入影响较大,发育滨岸沉积体系;晚寒武世SQ8—SQ12继承了中寒武世的沉积模式,但西部陆源注入影响变小,因此水体变浅,环境更局限,滩体更发育。台内滩多发育于高水位体系域的中、上部,平面上在川中和川东分布较多。 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2014,25(3):999-1007
Abundant data have been acquired on the lower Cambrian small shelly fossils (SSFs) of the Yangtze platform during the last three decades, demonstrating that these fossils are an important piece of evidence for the Cambrian radiation and are useful biostratigraphic tools for correlating the lower Cambrian. Here we report SSF associations from the Yanjiahe Formation in the Three Gorges area, South China. The Yanjiahe Formation is well exposed near the Yanjiahe village, and its 40-m-thick sequence can be subdivided on the basis of lithology into five stratigraphic intervals (beds). Small shelly fossils occur mainly in Beds 2 and 5, but abundant SSFs were discovered in thin sections of siliceous–phosphatic nodules from Bed 3 for the first time. No skeletal fossils were discovered in the basal siliceous rock interval (Bed 1), but the negative δ13Ccarb excursion and the occurrence of the acritarch Micrhystridium regulare indicate that it belongs to the basal Cambrian. The SSF associations are somewhat similar to those of East Yunnan, and can be differentiated into three biozones (in ascending order): the Anabarites trisulcatus–Protohertzina anabarica assemblage zone (Bed 2), the Purella antiqua assemblage zone (Bed 3), and the Aldanella yanjiaheensis assemblage zone (Bed 5). The occurrence of A. yanjiaheensis in Bed 5 probably indicates that Bed 5 belongs to Cambrian Stage 2, but the Stage 2/Stage 1 boundary is uncertain since Bed 4 lacks fossils. SSF biostratigraphy indicates that the Yanjiahe Formation is pretrilobitic Meishucunian in age (equivalent to the Nemakit–Daldynian to Tommotian of Siberia, Terreneuvian). Five SSF genera occur in Bed 2, more than six genera in Bed 3, and twenty-three genera in Bed 5. The stepwise increase in generic diversity through the Yanjiahe Formation is comparable with the global diversity increase through the Nemakit–Daldynian to early Tommotian interval. 相似文献
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Yusuke Sawaki Manabu Nishizawa Takeshi Suo Tsuyoshi Komiya Takafumi Hirata Naoto Takahata Yuji Sano Jian Han Yoshiaki Kon Shigenori Maruyama 《Gondwana Research》2008,14(1-2):148
The Precambrian/Cambrian (PC/C) boundary is one of the most important intervals for the evolution of life, represented by prominent biological evolution from the first appearance of soft-bodied animals from the late Neoproterozoic to the sudden diversification of animals with mineralized skeletons in the Cambrian. In South China several areas contain many fossils and are well exposed, suitable for the investigation of PC/C boundary. However, geochronological relationships are still poorly known because of lack of combined detailed investigations of internal structures of zircons and in-situ U–Pb dating.We focus on the internal structure of zircons from a tuff layer within Bed 5 in the Meishucun section on which we undertook cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging and in-situ U–Pb dating with LA-ICP-MS and nano-SIMS. Over 600 zircons from the tuff layer were classified into three types based on their CL images: oscillatory rims, inherited cores and dull structures. U–Pb dating of the internal structure of the zircons by LA-ICP-MS clearly shows a distinct unimodal age population dependent on the structure: 531 ± 17 Ma for the oscillatory rims and 515 Ma for the dull structures. The clear oscillatory zonation, the prismatic morphology, and their occurrence indicate that the oscillatory rims were formed from felsic magmatism, and that the U–Pb nano-SIMS age of 536.5 ± 2.5 Ma records the depositional age of the tuff. Our results indicate that the PC/C boundary is situated below Bed 5, and therefore the bottom of Zone 1 (Marker A) is more appropriate for the PC/C boundary than is the top of Zone 1 (Marker B). The age of a positive anomaly (P2) in the early Cambrian is estimated to be ca. 536 Ma. 相似文献
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YAO Jianxin JI Zhansheng WANG Liting WANG Yanbin WU Zhenjie LIU Dunyi WU Guichun ZHANG Jianwei LI Suping Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China Guizhou Bureau of Geology Mineral Resources Guiyang China 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,(2)
The demarcation of the Lower-Middle Triassic boundary is a disputed problem in global stratigraphic research.Lower-Middle Triassic strata of different types,from platform to basin facies, are well developed in Southwest China.This is favorable for the study of the Olenekian-Anisian boundary and establishing a stratotype for the Qingyan Stage.Based on research at the Ganheqiao section in Wangmo county and the Qingyan section in Guiyang city,Guizhou province,six conodont zones have been recognized,which ca... 相似文献
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华北克拉通北缘寒武系碳酸盐岩作为区域油气勘探的重要目标,其沉积环境演化和层序地层格架的研究对区域地层及有利储层定位具有重要指导意义,也为华北地区寒武系油气勘探提供线索。以大量露头剖面实测分析为基础,结合典型井录井、测井、微观显微镜下分析以及地化测试等数据资料,在年代地层框架下进行旋回性地层分析研究,对华北克拉通北缘寒武系岩性、岩相以及地层叠置样式进行详细剖析,研究沉积趋势变化,总结寒武系层序地层划分样式。研究认为：在全球海平面变化控制下,华北地区自府君山组开始,发育广泛的由南向北的持续海侵,在陆源碎屑供给以及碳酸盐岩加积作用的相互制约下,华北地区表现为碳酸盐台地的形成-发展-镶边过程;以张夏组为界,中-下寒武统表现为缓坡-陆棚的沉积环境,上寒武统为具镶边的台地沉积背景;在不同层位不同层序边界类型（I型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型）的分隔作用下,将华北克拉通北缘寒武系划分为7个可区域性对比的三级层序,各三级层序高水位体系域多表现厚层清水碳酸盐岩沉积的特点,且受不同程度白云石化作用,成为区域寒武系重要的有利油气储集层。 相似文献
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对全球寒武系与奥陶系界线层型剖面和点位(GSSP)——西纽芬兰绿岬(Green Point)剖面和我国吉林白山(原浑江)大阳岔小洋桥原全球寒武系与奥陶系界线候选剖面的对比研究表明,绿岬"金钉子"剖面所指定的界线生物标志——波动古大西洋牙形石(Iapetognathus fluctivagus)并不存在于所指定的界线生物层和点位上,而且在分布和分类上是均存在争议的物种,更遗憾的是,所展示的大部分牙形石和笔石标本图片以及碳氧同位素异常数据也并非来自该"金钉子"剖面,因而完全违背了选择金钉子剖面的原则和要求,有必要进行重新的评估。小洋桥寒武系与奥陶系界线剖面交通方便、环境优美,寒武系与奥陶系界线地层系由一套深水且未变质的黑色、黄绿色页岩与灰色薄层瘤状灰岩所构成的韵律沉积组成,并保存了完整的具有广泛代表性牙形石和笔石序列,在详细研究的34 m界线间隔中,自下而上保存了完整的Cambrostodus、Codylodus proavus、C.intermedius、C.lindstromi和C.angulatus等5牙形石生物带,在C.intermedius带上部至C.angulatus带之间,还依次出现3层笔石,归属于重新厘定的Rhabdinopora parabola和Anisograptus matanensis等2个笔石带,此外还有大量三叶虫和介形类化石共生,结合高精度同位素地球化学的研究,笔者等建议,以全球广泛分布的牙形石C.intermedius的首现,取代Iapetognathus fluctivagus,作为寒武系与奥陶系界线划分对比的标志,其层位与原来所指定的界线层几乎一致或接近,界线之上所记录的最大碳同位素异常和首次出现的最早的浮游正笔石——R.parabola(含R.praeparabola),可作为该界线划分的辅助标志。 相似文献
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The Formation and Distribution of the Marine Hydrocarbon Source Rock in the Tarim Basin, NW China 总被引：8，自引：7，他引：1
There are significant differences in type and distribution between marine source rock and continental source rock. According to the iithology, the Cambrian-Ordovician source rock in the Tarim basin is divided into two types： the carbonate source rock and the mud source rock. The two sets of source rocks are developed mainly in three sets of formations, Lower-Middle Cambrian carbonate source rock and mud source rock, Lower-Middle Ordovician mud source rock and Upper Ordovician lime mud source rock. The stratigraphic and areal distributions of the source rocks are controlled by the altitude and the sedimentary facies respectively. The mud source rock is developed in slope-semi deep sea environment. The source rock developed in the slope sedimentary environment is related with the anoxic environment and the one developed in semi deep sea has a close relationship with the up-flowing sea water. The carbonate source rock is developed mainly in platform slope of highstand systems tract and it is usually intimately associated with the salt rock. The Lower-Middle Cambrian carbonate source rock is developed mainly in the Bachu, Tazhong, Tangguzibasi and Yingmaili areas. The Lower-Middle Cambrian mud source rock is mainly developed in the areas east of the line of Kunan 1-Tadong 1. The Lower-Middle Ordovician mud source rock is developed mainly in the east slope of the Manjiaer depression. The carbonate source rock of Early Ordovician is developed mainly in the platform slope of highstand systems tract, such as the south margin of Tabei, the north slope of Tazhong, the Bachu area and Keping area. 相似文献
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湘西王村剖面寒武系花桥组浊积岩特征及其大地构造意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
湘西王村地区的寒武系代表江南斜坡相沉积序列，传统的下寒武统划分为杷榔组、清虚洞组；中寒武统划分为敖溪组、花桥组（下部）；上寒武统划分为花桥组（上部）、追屯组。其中，花桥组中浊流沉积发育，可识别出7次规模较大的浊流活动期，第一期浊积岩包括69个浊积序列，分别归属于11个副层序；第二期浊积岩包括37个浊积序列，分别归属于7个副层序。每个副层序的下部表现为近源浊积岩，上部表现为远源浊积岩，所代表的海水深度变化由浅变深。第一期浊流活动发生在海平面上升时期，形成三级层序的海侵体系域；第二期浊流活动发生在海平面较低、斜坡较陡时期，形成三级层序的低水位体系域。江南斜坡带中—上寒武世浊积岩频繁出现反映台地边缘深大断裂周期性活动强，断裂两盘升降差异运动显著。 相似文献