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1.
该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma～(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246～216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。 相似文献
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天山造山带位于中亚造山带西南部,是了解中亚造山带增生造山过程的一个窗口.中国西天山温泉地区出露的下石炭统阿克沙克组碎屑岩是西天山造山带早石炭世盆地演化和造山过程的重要物质记录.运用LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年方法,对阿克沙克组糜棱岩化砂岩中碎屑锆石进行测试分析.结果显示,碎屑锆石206Pb/238U表面年龄介于428±5 Ma~331±4 Ma,表现出较宽的年龄谱,按照年龄及频率分布特征可以划分为3组:428 Ma、381~364 Ma和343~331 Ma.综合分析锆石的形态特征、内部结构、元素含量和区域地质资料,取得以下认识:（1）西天山温泉地区出露的阿克沙克组形成于早石炭世晚期,与其中的古生物化石时代一致;（2）阿克沙克组的物源为中酸性火山岩和沉积岩,主要来源于下伏的大哈拉军山组,属于近源沉积,形成于活动大陆边缘. 相似文献
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《地质通报》2017,(Z1)
塔山花岗岩体位于湘南阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带东端,为呈近东西向延伸的岩基,出露面积约200km~2。岩体侵入于古生代地层中,接触面倾向围岩,倾角30°~50°,由四侵入次岩体组成,之间多为脉动接触关系,主要岩性为黑云母二长花岗岩。第二侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为218±3Ma,第三侵入次岩体SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为215±3Ma。由此表明,塔山花岗岩形成于晚三叠世,相邻单元之间的时间间隔为3~5Ma。阳明山-塔山东西向构造-岩浆带主要形成于印支期。区内钨、锡、铜、铅、锌等多金属矿床丰富,找矿潜力较大,亦表明南岭地区不仅存在燕山期花岗岩成矿,印支期花岗岩也可成矿。 相似文献
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《岩石矿物学杂志》2010,(6)
靠近中蒙边界的内蒙古西部呼伦陶勒盖地区的中元古界和石炭系中产出数个花岗岩体,其中以英格特-巴格毛道岩体的出露面积最大,岩性变化显著,包括石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩,含有围岩的残留体,并被年轻的花岗岩和伟晶岩等侵入。以前的资料显示该岩体是晚古生代形成的,而其他红色的花岗岩和钾长花岗岩小岩体(如库楚乌拉和一连)是中生代形成的。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,英格特-巴格毛德岩体的年龄为313±5Ma,相当于晚石炭世。原定为中生代的库楚乌拉和一连两个红色花岗岩体的年龄分别为277±2Ma和278±4Ma,相当于早二叠世,而侵入于英格特-巴格毛道岩体中的石英二长岩的年龄为130±2Ma,相当于早白垩世。晚石炭世花岗岩具有I-A型过渡的元素地球化学特征,而早二叠世花岗岩具有A型花岗岩的特征,属于铝质A型花岗岩。晚古生代花岗岩的共同特征是均以具正的εNd(t)值(0.90～3.43)为特征,具有新生地壳的性质,是内蒙古西部地区陆壳生长的标志。而早白垩世石英二长岩的εNd(t)值为-8.71,指示岩浆起源可能以壳源物质为主,有地幔物质参与。 相似文献
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《新疆地质》2020,(2)
伊宁地块阿腾套山一带石炭系,是西天山造山带盆地演化和造山过程的重要物质记录,区内多数碎屑岩段化石难觅,地层时代及区域对比多有争议。为查明阿腾套山中部大套碎屑岩时代、物源及源区特征,合理划分地层归属与区域对比,通过对含砾凝灰岩质粗砂岩进行LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb测年实验,综合岩相学、锆石阴极发光图像与年龄谱特征,得出:①阿腾套山中部出露的大套碎屑岩最年轻年龄为(325±5) Ma,指示沉积时代不早于325 Ma,对比划归早石炭世阿克沙克组下段;②该碎屑岩为近源火山-岩浆岩风化后快速堆积,物源为盆地南缘大哈拉军山组火山岩及早石炭世侵入岩,部分碎屑源于南侧的那拉提构造带;③碎屑锆石佐证伊宁地块南缘古生代至少存在3期主要火山-岩浆事件,集中于393～370 Ma、365～350 Ma、345～325 Ma,早石炭世晚期阿克沙克组沉积时该区可能仍存在火山活动。 相似文献
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在靠近中蒙边界的内蒙古二连浩特市东北部,出露一系列花岗岩岩体。本文对其中的赛音乌苏、雅果敖包、干次呼都格和哈拉图庙等4个岩体进行了锆石U-Pb定年、全岩主微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素分析。哈拉图庙正长花岗岩体侵入于中泥盆统,具有A型花岗岩的特征,其A/CNK值在0.98~1.04之间,显示铝质到弱过铝质特征,LAICP-MS锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄的加权平均值为317.5±2.8 Ma,相当于晚石炭世。赛音乌苏、雅果敖包和干次呼都格岩体均侵入于石炭系中,它们的年龄集中在270.1±2.7 Ma到273.8±1.6 Ma之间,相当于早二叠世。其中赛音乌苏岩体岩性变化较大,包括黑云二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和正长花岗岩,干次呼都格岩体为黑云二长花岗岩,它们具有I-A型过渡的花岗岩地球化学特征。这些花岗岩的εNd(t)值介于+3.2~+5.8之间,I_(Sr)值在0.703 58~0.709 92之间。Sr-Nd同位素特征表明这些花岗质岩石属于新生地壳物质,指示了地壳的生长。结合区域地质资料,研究区在晚石炭世到早二叠世之间很可能处于伸展的构造背景。 相似文献
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依连哈比尔尕山石炭纪侵入岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年及其地质意义 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13
博罗科努石炭纪侵入岩为一巨大的岩基,主体岩性为闪长岩,边部发育石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗岩、斑状花岗岩等,属富含角闪石强-中等钙碱性系列.该岩体的形成主要与板块的俯冲作用有关.在闪长岩中获得锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为308.2Ma±5.4Ma.岩体侵入最新地层为下石炭统大哈拉军山组,为石炭纪活动陆缘火山岩的深成组分,它们共同组成该区的陆缘型岩浆弧,从而说明该区在晚古生代存在古板块的俯冲作用. 相似文献
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中亚巴尔喀什成矿带晚古生代最晚期岩浆侵入事件及其热演化历史 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
哈萨克斯坦巴尔喀什成矿带是中亚成矿域重要的晚古生代斑岩铜钼和云英岩-石英脉型钨钼成矿带,是受走滑断裂边界控制的中亚多核成矿系统的核心之一。本文根据锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年、40Ar/39Ar热年代学、磷灰石裂变径迹定年和热历史模拟,厘定了巴尔喀什成矿带西部地区晚古生代最晚期深成岩浆侵入事件。研究表明,原来被认为是属于三叠纪的后碰撞花岗岩类侵入岩体,给出锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为289.7±2.3Ma,为早二叠世。结合前人研究,本文探讨了巴尔喀什成矿带西部从深成岩浆侵入、钨钼成矿作用、区域冷却到剥露作用热历史的全过程。晚古生代最晚期花岗岩类侵入体具有与钨钼矿床相同的晚中生代剥露作用年龄(92.4±5.9Ma)。 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
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Most sulfide-rich magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits form in dynamic magmatic systems by partial melting S-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren to weakly-mineralized immiscible Fe sulfide xenomelts into which Ni-Cu-Co-PGE partition from the magma. Some exceptionally-thick magmatic Cr deposits may form by partial melting oxide-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of the miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren Fe ± Ti oxide xenocrysts into which Cr-Mg-V ± Ti partition from the magma. The products of these processes are variably preserved as skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles, which play important to critical roles in ore genesis, transport, localization, and/or modification. Incorporation of barren xenoliths/autoliths may induce small amounts of sulfide/chromite to segregate, but incorporation of sulfide xenomelts or oxide xenocrysts with dynamic upgrading of metal tenors (PGE > Cu > Ni > Co and Cr > V > Ti, respectively) is required to make significant ore deposits. Silicate xenomelts are only rarely preserved, but will be variably depleted in chalcophile and ferrous metals. Less dense felsic xenoliths may aid upward sulfide transport by increasing the effective viscosity and decreasing the bulk density of the magma. Denser mafic or metamorphosed xenoliths may also increase the effective viscosity of the magma, but may aid downward sulfide transport by increasing the bulk density of the magma. Sulfide wets olivine, so olivine xenocrysts may act as filter beds to collect advected finely dispersed sulfide droplets, but other silicates and xenoliths may not be wetted by sulfides. Xenovolatiles may retard settling of – or in some cases float – dense sulfide droplets. Reactions of sulfide melts with felsic country rocks may generate Fe-rich skarns that may allow sulfide melts to fractionate to more extreme Cu-Ni-rich compositions. Xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles are more likely to be preserved in cooler basaltic magmas than in hotter komatiitic magmas, and are more likely to be preserved in less dynamic (less turbulent) systems/domain/phases than in more dynamic (more turbulent) systems/domains/phases. Massive to semi-massive Ni-Cu-PGE and Cr mineralization and xenoliths are often localized within footwall embayments, dilations/jogs in dikes, throats of magma conduits, and the horizontal segments of dike-chonolith and dike-sill complexes, which represent fluid dynamic traps for both ascending and descending sulfides/oxides. If skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and/or xenovolatiles are present, they provide important constraints on ore genesis and they are valuable exploration indicators, but they must be included in elemental and isotopic mass balance calculations. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
17.
S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献
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