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1.
胶东金矿集中区金矿成矿年代学研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对不同研究者采用蚀变矿物Rb Sr、K Ar和Ar Ar法 ,流体包裹体Rb Sr等时线法 ,石英Ar Ar法和矿石矿物 (黄铁矿 )Rb Sr等时线法等多种同位素定年方法获得的胶东金矿集中区金矿成矿年龄数据进行了方法适用性研究和应用选择 ,筛选后的成矿年龄集中于 15 3 8～ 80 6Ma。综合考虑与金矿床有密切时空关系的花岗岩类侵入体及脉岩的K Ar、Ar Ar及U Pb (SHRIMP)年龄 ,确认胶东金矿集中区金矿主成矿期年龄为 (115± 10 )Ma ,金 银 多金属矿成矿期年龄为 (85± 5 )Ma ,分别为中生代早白垩世晚期 (K21)和晚白垩世早期 (K12 )。 相似文献
2.
本文应用热液蚀变富钾、铷微细矿物测定胶东金矿的成矿年龄获得了满意的结果。从蚀变围岩和金矿石中分选出粒径<200目、纯度>95％非变质成因的单一水白云母,用Rb—Sr等时线法和Ar同位素稀释法测得其年龄值彼此一致,与野外地质观察结果相符,表明玲珑西山石英脉型金矿形成于115.0±3.7Ma,灵山沟金矿115±5Ma;焦家金矿有105±7Ma和88.1±0.1Ma两期重要矿化。胶东金矿的主要成矿期为燕山期,金的成矿与花岗岩的成岩密切相关。马家窑式金矿(成矿年龄135.1±5.2Ma)并非为元古代形成的变质侧分泌矿床;对产于牟平——乳山一带胶东群变质岩中金矿床的前景应予以重新认识。 相似文献
3.
丹东地区是中国重要的金矿集中区,到目前为止还没有较准确的成岩成矿年代数据报道.本文采用Rb-8r等时线法和单颗粒锆石U-Pb法分别测出了丹东三股流花岗岩成岩年龄为131±5 Ma和129±3 Ma,因此三股流花岗岩综合同位素年龄定为130 Ma.五龙金矿主成矿阶段石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为120±3 Ma.这一组年龄数据理顺了该地区构造-岩浆-成矿的时序关系,对中国东部金矿成矿对比研究提供了有效的年龄数据.8r、Nd同位素的示踪结果表明三股流花岗岩的成岩物质与下地壳物质有关.三股流花岗岩和矿体(含金石英脉)相似的Sr同位素初始比值,说明成矿和成岩物质可能来自深部同一岩浆源区. 相似文献
4.
华北地台北缘中段是我国重要的金矿化集中区.文中采用石英的(40)Ar-(39)Ar法和单颗粒锆石的U-Pb测年法,结合前人资料,提出本区绿岩带初生型金矿床的成矿时代为古元古代—新太古代,其中辽西排山楼金矿的成矿时代为(2 105.2±10.4)Ma,金厂峪金矿的成矿时代为(2 539±23)Ma,小营盘金矿的成矿时代为1 800Ma左右.构造期后再生型金矿床的成矿时代为燕山晚期—华力西中期,其中东坪金矿床的成矿时代为(350.9±0.9)Ma,冀东头道门子沟金矿的成矿时代为(217.32±2.04)Ma,峪耳崖金矿床的成矿时代为燕山早期,金厂沟梁和二道沟金矿的成矿时代为燕山晚期. 相似文献
5.
首次测定的阿尔金北缘地区大平沟金矿石英包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄(487±21) Ma,初始87Sr/86Sr值0.710 06±0.000 18(2σ),表明成矿作用可能发生在加里东中期,属早奥陶世.矿床成矿年龄与本区加里东期大陆俯冲碰撞事件中岩浆活动、变质作用、构造运动相一致.矿床初始87Sr/86Sr值与矿区西部加里东期花岗岩相同,与矿区东部出露的晚古生代—中生代花岗岩有明显差别,加里东期花岗岩可能是本区金成矿的重要物(热)源,说明加里东期是阿尔金北缘地区重要的成矿阶段;因此,在今后的找矿工作中,应重视阿尔金北缘断裂带早古生代岩体和蛇绿混杂岩带. 相似文献
6.
华北地台北缘中段是我国重要的金矿化集中区。文中采用石英的4 0 Ar - 39Ar法和单颗粒锆石的U -Pb测年法 ,结合前人资料 ,提出本区绿岩带初生型金矿床的成矿时代为古元古代—新太古代 ,其中辽西排山楼金矿的成矿时代为 (2 10 5 .2± 10 .4)Ma ,金厂峪金矿的成矿时代为 (2 5 39± 2 3)Ma ,小营盘金矿的成矿时代为180 0Ma左右。构造期后再生型金矿床的成矿时代为燕山晚期—华力西中期 ,其中东坪金矿床的成矿时代为(35 0 .9± 0 .9)Ma ,冀东头道门子沟金矿的成矿时代为 (2 17.32± 2 .0 4)Ma ,峪耳崖金矿床的成矿时代为燕山早期 ,金厂沟梁和二道沟金矿的成矿时代为燕山晚期。 相似文献
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8.
豫西吉家洼金矿位于熊耳山金多金属矿集区西部,是一构造蚀变岩-石英脉型金矿床。矿体产于近南北向断裂带中,在倾向上呈"Y"字型分布,矿化以细脉-网脉状、浸染状黄铁矿化蚀变岩型金矿为主,其次为石英脉型金矿。热液成矿过程包括4个矿化阶段,黄铁矿-石英阶段(Ⅰ)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(Ⅱ)、石英-多金属硫化物阶段(Ⅲ)和石英-碳酸盐阶段(Ⅳ)。本次工作对吉家洼金矿床主要成矿阶段(Ⅲ)的闪锌矿进行了Rb-Sr同位素测年研究,以限定成矿时代。结果获得Rb-Sr等时线年龄为118.2±2.4Ma,表明矿床形成于早白垩世。该年龄与熊耳山地区中的庙岭、祁雨沟、公峪等金矿床的成矿年龄基本一致,对于整个熊耳山地区的金矿成矿年龄具有一定的约束意义。锶-铅同位素研究结果显示,吉家洼金矿的成矿物质为壳幔混源,新太古界太华群基底及其重熔形成的花岗岩体可能为铅同位素的主要物源。我们认为,吉家洼金矿床是熊耳山地区在早白垩世区域性强烈的构造-岩浆-流体活动事件的产物,是整个中国东部金的大规模成矿作用的组成部分。 相似文献
9.
天山巴音布鲁克地区金锑矿床成矿作用同位素年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来 ,在天山中段巴音布鲁克地区发现了一系列金锑矿床 ,代表性矿床有大山口金矿和查汉萨拉锑矿。成矿作用同位素地质年代学研究表明 ,大山口金矿区含金黄铁矿 石英脉和含金黄铁矿 褐铁矿 石英脉的石英流体包裹体Rb Sr等时线年龄分别为 35 4± 8.1Ma(2σ)和 344± 2 1Ma(2σ) ,二者在实验测定误差范围内一致 ,代表大山口金矿形成的时间发生于早石炭世 ,成矿作用与区域韧性剪切作用有关 ;查汉萨拉锑矿床石英 辉锑矿脉和石英 黝铜矿 辉铋矿 辉锑矿脉石英流体包裹体Rb Sr等时线年龄为 2 5 7± 2 3Ma(2σ) ,表明该矿床形成于海西晚期 印支早期 ,成矿作用与陆内构造变形作用有关。 相似文献
10.
利用石英 4 0 Ar-39Ar同位素年代学方法对萨吾尔金矿带中两个重要的金矿床进行了成矿年龄测定。阔尔真阔腊金矿床主成矿年龄为3 3 2 .0 5± 2 .0 2 Ma～ 3 3 2 .5 9± 0 .5 1Ma,布尔克斯岱金矿床主成矿年龄为 3 3 5 .5 3± 0 .3 2 Ma～ 3 3 6.78± 0 .5 0 Ma,二者的成矿时代一致 ,且与金矿带内钙碱性火山岩年龄 (3 43± 2 2 Ma)相近 ,这为解决长期存在的萨吾尔金矿带中两个主要金矿床成矿时代及矿床成因问题提供了有力的证据 ,同时还确定了海西期阿尔泰地区除已知的两期成矿作用 (早泥盆世和晚石炭世—二叠纪两期构造 -岩浆成矿作用 )外 … 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献