共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
注聚三采期岩电参数的实验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
中国东部部分油田已进入三次采油期,储层注入聚合物溶液后,储层的物性、电性会发生相应的变化。为了查明储层内注入聚合物溶液后所发生的变化,模拟双河油田开发过程中设计的岩心注聚实验,通过观察注入聚合物的砂岩岩心的实验结果,得出了岩心驱替前后,岩心孔隙度和绝对渗透率变化不大、薄膜电位减小、阿尔奇公式中的孔隙度结构指数优增大,饱和度指数集中在1.4～1.7之间、电阻率变化呈“S"和斜躺“L”型减小等变化规律。注聚后孔隙度和渗透率的计算可以按常规测井评价方法进行,注聚前的薄膜电位明显大于注聚后的薄膜电位,因此注聚后在测井解释中要特别注意自然电位曲线的应用,在聚合物驱油过程中,岩心的电阻率变化规律与盐水驱油过程的电阻率相类似,故在测井评价中可直接使用水驱油田的饱和度的评价方法。 相似文献
2.
We present an analytical solution to estimate the minimum polymer slug size needed to ensure that viscous fingering of chase water does not cause its breakdown during secondary oil recovery. Polymer flooding is typically used to improve oil recovery from more viscous oil reservoirs. The polymer is injected as a slug followed by chase water to reduce costs; however, the water is less viscous than the oil. This can result in miscible viscous fingering of the water into the polymer, breaking down the slug and reducing recovery. The solution assumes that the average effect of fingering can be represented by the empirical Todd and Longstaff model. The analytical calculation of minimum slug size is compared against numerical solutions using the Todd and Longstaff model as well as high resolution first contact miscible simulation of the fingering. The ability to rapidly determine the minimum polymer slug size is potentially very useful during enhanced oil recovery (EOR) screening studies. 相似文献
3.
4.
Todd Arbogast Mika Juntunen Jamie Pool Mary F. Wheeler 《Computational Geosciences》2013,17(6):1055-1078
We consider the slightly compressible two-phase flow problem in a porous medium with capillary pressure. The problem is solved using the implicit pressure, explicit saturation (IMPES) method, and the convergence is accelerated with iterative coupling of the equations. We use discontinuous Galerkin to discretize both the pressure and saturation equations. We apply two improvements, which are projecting the flux to the mass conservative H(div)-space and penalizing the jump in capillary pressure in the saturation equation. We also discuss the need and use of slope limiters and the choice of primary variables in discretization. The methods are verified with two- and three-dimensional numerical examples. The results show that the modifications stabilize the method and improve the solution. 相似文献
5.
6.
冀东油田浅层强边底水油藏已整体进入特高含水开发阶段,剩余油高度分散、含油饱和度不均,不同油井CO2吞吐效果差异大,难以实现油藏整体高效开发。考虑到油藏含油饱和度不同,差异设计CO2吞吐段塞组合及开发政策,改善CO2吞吐开发效果是十分必要的。利用二维物理模拟及油藏数值模拟,研究不同CO2吞吐方式控水增油机理,定量评价不同CO2吞吐方式适应含油饱和度界限,建立不同含油饱和度下吞吐注采参数差异化设计图版。研究结果表明:剩余油饱和度介于0.47~0.50之间时,CO2吞吐技术经济综合效果最优;剩余油饱和度介于0.43~0.47之间时,CO2+堵剂吞吐方式最优;剩余油饱和度介于0.375~0.430之间时,CO2+表活剂+堵剂吞吐方式最佳。上述研究成果对特高含水油藏CO2吞吐差异设计精准挖潜剩余油,实现油藏整体高效开发具有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
探讨了不同温度下膨胀石墨对纯机油的饱和吸附，采用静态吸附和动态过滤方法研究了膨胀石墨对水面漂浮机油的吸附效果。结果表明，饱和吸附量与其膨胀容积和温度有关，最大可达80．7g／g；在小于饱和吸附量的情况下，静态吸附后水中残留油含量与初始油浓度和膨胀容积有关，一般在50mg／L以下，经一次动态过滤，滤液中残留油含量已低于检测限，多次过滤冲洗亦未使已吸附机油脱附。膨胀石墨对机油具有超大饱和吸附量，静态和动态方法都可有效清除水面漂浮机油。 相似文献
8.
Steam drive recovery of oil is an economical way of producing oil even in times of low oil prices and is used worldwide. This paper focuses on the one-dimensional setting, where steam is injected into a core initially containing oil and connate water while oil and water are produced at the other end. A three-phase (oil, water, steam) hot zone develops, which is abruptly separated from the two-phase (oil + water) cold zone by the steam condensation front. The oil, water and energy balance equations (Rankine–Hugoniot conditions) cannot uniquely solve the system of equations at the steam condensation front. In a previous study, we showed that two additional constraints follow from an analysis of the traveling wave equation representing the shock; however, within the shock, we assumed local thermodynamic equilibrium. Here we extend the previous study and include finite condensation rates; using that appropriate scaling requires that the Peclet number and the Damkohler number are of the same order of magnitude. We give a numerical proof, using a color-coding technique, that, given the capillary diffusion behavior and the rate equation, a unique solution can be obtained. It is proven analytically that the solution for large condensation rates tends to the solution obtained assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium. Computations with realistic values to describe the viscous and capillary effects show that the condensation rate can have a significant effect on the global saturation profile, e.g. the oil saturation just upstream of the steam condensation front. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
在所能实施CO2地质封存的场所中,含水层的封存潜力最大。而在影响封存量的各种机理中,地层构造封存是最基本的机制。本文提出了一种测定影响地层构造封存量的关键参数——残余水饱和度的实验方法,并将该方法实际应用于富含油气资源的塔里木盆地奥陶系礁灰岩。首先根据饱和称重法和渗透实验测得样品有效孔隙度和渗透系数分别为00283,556×10-9m/s。残余水饱和度的值是在40℃,8Mpa条件下,通过超临界CO2驱替饱水岩心实验得到,测定结果为0451。同时,还得到了超临界CO2驱替饱水岩心压力、流量变化特性。 相似文献
12.
A. K. Singh G. Baumann J. Henninges U.-J. G?rke O. Kolditz 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2012,67(2):497-509
Prediction about reservoir temperature change during carbon dioxide injection requires consideration of all, often subtle, thermal effects. In particular, Joule?CThomson cooling (JTC) and the viscous heat dissipation (VHD) effect are factors that cause flowing fluid temperature to differ from the static formation temperature. In this work, warm-back behavior (thermal recovery after injection completed), as well as JTC and VHD effects, at a multi-layered depleted gas reservoir are demonstrated numerically. OpenGeoSys (OGS) is able to solve coupled partial differential equations for pressure, temperature and mole-fraction of each component of the mixture with a combination of monolithic and staggered approaches. The Galerkin finite element approach is adapted for space discretization of governing equations, whereas for temporal discretization, a generalized implicit single-step scheme is used. For numerical modeling of warm-back behavior, we chose a simplified test case of carbon dioxide injection. This test case is numerically solved by using OGS and FeFlow simulators independently. OGS differs from FeFlow in the capability of representing multi-componential effects on warm-back behavior. We verify both code results by showing the close comparison of shut-in temperature profiles along the injection well. As the JTC cooling rate is inversely proportional to the volumetric heat capacity of the solid matrix, the injection layers are cooled faster as compared to the non-injection layers. The shut-in temperature profiles are showing a significant change in reservoir temperature; hence it is important to account for thermal effects in injection monitoring. 相似文献
13.
大庆萨南油田南二区西部聚驱初期特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对萨南油田南二区西部聚驱初期见效特征进行分析研究，讨论了南二区西部聚驱区块的主要见效特点，并从油层沉积构造、调整措施等方面入手，对影响聚驱开发效果的因素以及改善聚驱开发效果的方法进行了探讨、论证，从而寻找适合油层发育相对较差、断层构造发育的油田提高聚驱开发效果的有效手段，这对指导萨南油田的大规模聚驱工业化生产具有重要指导作用。 相似文献
14.
EIectrical-chemicalproducingmethod(Zhangetal.,1997)(ECPM)wassuggestedtobeanewapproachforin-creasingoilproductionrateandenhancingoilrecoveryinlowpermeabilityreservoirsinrecentyears-Electroosmosisisnoton1yoneofmainmechanicsofECPM,butofanimportantmechanicsofcommonproductionmethodbydirectelectricalfield(Aggouretal.,l994;Aggouretal.,1992lChilingeretal.,l97o).Manydynamicdisplacingexperimentsunderdi-rectelectricalfieldatdifferentelectricalpotentialgradientwereconductedtostudytheeffectofelectroos… 相似文献
15.
CO2 dissolution into an aqueous phase and water evaporation into a gaseous phase takes place during CO2 injection into an oil reservoir. This study aims to evaluate the phase behaviors of the oil-gas-water system in the displacement of crude oil by CO2. The composition of the JL oilfield in the northeast of China is taken as an example. The flash calculation of the oil-gas-water system was performed, based on the method presented by Li and Nghiem. The research re... 相似文献
16.
密闭取心是高含水油田认识剩余油分布的重要手段。文章以扶余油田泉四段高含水期密闭取心井资料为例,系统提出了判别密闭取心井水淹状况的定性、定量结合的分析方法,定性方法包括岩心肉眼观察、镜下观察以及滴水试验等,定量方法包括岩心密闭情况判别、岩心分析油水饱和度校正、原始含饱和度计算、驱油效率及其与产水率关系确定以及水淹程度的分类及判别标准。应用上述方法实际分析了5口近期密闭取心检查井资料,统计了单井及总体的水淹特征,并结合密闭取心井层内、层间、平面非均质性以及所在位置的注采井位关系,提出了水淹状况及剩余油分布的主控因素,为进一步挖掘剩余油潜力奠定了基础。 相似文献
17.
反韵律砂层石油运移模拟实验研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
反韵律砂层油的运移二维模拟实验研究表明:(1)反韵律砂层在油的运移过程中表现为顶部含油饱和度高,含油厚度小,含油层段平均运聚效率高,含油饱和度具有从上到下逐步降低的特点 ;(2 )在反韵律砂层,油气的运移方向、路径和通道总体表现为自下而上,由复杂趋于简单,并主要受油气充注方向、充注速率和渗透率级差等条件的影响 ;(3)水动力既可以增加反韵律砂层油的运移效率,减小散失量,亦可以降低油的运移效率,增加散失量。注水速率较小时,可以增加反韵律砂层油的运移效率,但注水速率较大时,主要表现为降低油的运移效率 ;(4 )水动力作用降低了反韵律砂层中油的运移速率 相似文献
18.
我国海上稠油资源比较丰富,但由于受到海上条件等因素限制,聚合物驱成为提高海上稠油采收率的主要方法.因此深化聚合物溶液驱稠油微观渗流机理对于进一步提高采收率具有十分重要的意义.目前关于粘弹性聚合物渗流机理的理论研究主要局限于弹性聚合物溶液的单相流体在微观孔道内流动特征研究,而针对粘弹性聚合物、油两相流体渗流机理的研究甚少,特别是针对稠油聚合物驱的相关研究未见报道.为此,借助于计算方法较为成熟的OpenFOAM开源平台开展了聚合物驱稠油两相流体渗流机理的研究;以收缩孔道为微观物理模型,建立了粘弹性聚合物溶液、普通稠油两相渗流连续性方程、运动方程及本构方程,并采用VOF（volume of fluid）界面追踪方法建立两相界面相方程;以OpenFOAM开源平台为基础,开发了粘弹性流体、幂律流体两相流体求解器;绘制了不同弹性聚合物溶液在微观孔道内驱油的饱和度分布、速度分布及应力分布特征.结果表明,相对于水驱,纯粘性聚合物溶液前缘突破时间慢,波及面积大,驱油效率高.相比于同等粘度的纯粘性聚合物溶液,粘弹性聚合物的弹性有助于挖潜凸角内的残余油,聚合物溶液的弹性越大,稠油驱油效率越高.随着聚合物溶液弹性的增强,第一法向应力增大,当聚合物溶液进入到孔道突变处时,其弹性发挥的作用最大,法向应力的值最大.研究结果可为矿场实施聚合物驱设计、筛选聚合物溶液提供重要的理论支持. 相似文献
19.
珠江口盆地文昌X-2油田珠江组发育一套低阻油层,该套油层电阻率与水层电阻率非常接近,给储层流体识别和含水饱和度计算带来较大困难,目前其低电阻率成因机理尚不够明确。基于铸体薄片、CT扫描、X衍射等实验分析资料,结合地质、测井资料和导电数值模拟技术,从宏观与微观角度对低阻油层的成因机理进行了详细分析。研究结果表明:若条带状分布的泥质含量高于20%,泥质在岩石中连续性较好,可提供较好的导电网络,因此油层电阻率仍然低于1.6 Ω·m,与水层差距不明显。低幅度构造和浅海沉积环境是低阻油层形成的主要宏观成因,复杂孔隙结构、细岩石粒度、高束缚水饱和度、高含量且条带状分布泥质是低阻油层形成的主要微观成因。 相似文献
20.
储层孔隙结构的非均质性导致水驱不均,不同大小孔隙（喉）之间形成优势渗流流动.在水驱开发中后期,剩余油高度分散在储层孔渗系统中难以启动,如何对孔隙尺度的水驱优势流动进行抑制的同时又确保不堵塞油流通道,使剩余油被高效采出,是当前提高石油采收率技术基础研究的主要方向.制作微观仿真储层孔隙结构与尺度的非均质性物理模型,开展了连续相驱替流体（聚合物溶液、交联聚合物凝胶）和微纳米柔性微凝胶颗粒水分散体系驱油机理的对比实验.实验表明,作为连续相的传统聚合物溶液依靠粘度无区分地增加大小孔隙中的流动阻力,从而赋予低渗层区小孔隙中的剩余油以驱动力,将这些剩余油携带采出,当粘度过大时,甚至难以启动剩余油;微凝胶颗粒分散液作为低粘水分散流体,其中的凝胶颗粒优先进入大孔隙,暂堵在喉道处并抑制相对大孔隙中的流动,同时注入水转向进入相对小的孔隙,将其中的剩余油活塞式推出,该过程在空间和时间上是不断重复的.本文从流度调整的角度对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明传统的连续相驱替流体是依靠提升注入水的粘度实现流度的调整,而微凝胶颗粒水分散体系是通过降低注入水的相对渗透率,并相对提高油相渗透率,从而实现对流度的高效调整. 相似文献