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1.
大别-苏鲁造山带在朝鲜半岛的延伸方式——基于~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar构造年代学的约束 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文结合野外构造变形特征观测,在朝鲜半岛的不同构造单元采集14件糜棱岩和片麻岩样品进行~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学分析,在此基础上通过对比朝鲜半岛与大别造山带不同构造单元的变形特征,探讨大别苏鲁构造带在朝鲜半岛的东延特征,取得如下认识:朝鲜半岛中部的主要构造带在中生代经历了碰撞阶段(~210Ma)、逆冲推覆(200~150Ma)、造山后伸展阶段(140~90Ma)三个主要的构造过程;从变形期次和变形特征看,临津江构造带与大别造山带的北淮阳构造带、苏鲁构造带北部威海地区具有可比性,沃川构造带与南大别构造带有相似之处;在朝鲜半岛,自临津江带至沃川带构成了较完整的中生代碰撞造山带,即大别-苏鲁造山带的东延部分,原认为的"京畿地块"应属造山带的一部分。 相似文献
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中国东部-朝鲜半岛中生代板块边界划分研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
中朝板块与扬子板块在晚二叠世-三叠纪期间的碰撞形成大别-苏鲁造山带,这一碰撞结合带过黄海在朝鲜半岛的延伸方式一直是国内外学者关注的焦点.由于朝鲜半岛地质构造的复杂性,对于这一问题仍存在诸多不同的观点,主要有两类:①沿临津江带或沃川带或京畿地块进入朝鲜半岛;②没有延入朝鲜半岛.深部地质与地球物理资料显示区内两板块深部结合带位置可能与表层存在较大差异,这更加深了板块边界划分研究的复杂程度.本文总结了上述两个板块结合带划分研究的各类观点,回顾下扬子上、下地壳归属特征差异的主要研究进展,认为产生观点差异的主要原因是对区内中新生代整体地质演化认识不足,尤其是缺乏足够可靠的深部信息,从而提出地质、地球化学、地球物理资料的综合解释是今后解决这一问题的发展方向,指出黄海地区海-陆构造关系为国内下一阶段的研究重点. 相似文献
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《地质学报》2010,(5)
中朝板块与扬子板块在晚二叠世-三叠纪期间的碰撞形成大别-苏鲁造山带,这一碰撞结合带过黄海在朝鲜半岛的延伸方式一直是国内外学者关注的焦点。由于朝鲜半岛地质构造的复杂性,对于这一问题仍存在诸多不同的观点,主要有两类:①沿临津江带或沃川带或京畿地块进入朝鲜半岛;②没有延入朝鲜半岛。深部地质与地球物理资料显示区内两板块深部结合带位置可能与表层存在较大差异,这更加深了板块边界划分研究的复杂程度。本文总结了上述两个板块结合带划分研究的各类观点,回顾下扬子上、下地壳归属特征差异的主要研究进展,认为产生观点差异的主要原因是对区内中新生代整体地质演化认识不足,尤其是缺乏足够可靠的深部信息,从而提出地质、地球化学、地球物理资料的综合解释是今后解决这一问题的发展方向,指出黄海地区海-陆构造关系为国内下一阶段的研究重点。 相似文献
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大别-郯庐-苏鲁造山带复合旋转拼贴作用 总被引：29，自引：0，他引：29
郯庐断裂带的成生演化与含超高压变质带(UHP)的大别及苏鲁造山带存在较密切的时空关系。郯庐断裂带所在的构造位置应是晚二叠世华北与扬子地块碰撞时的根带。UHP岩石的折返过程可能发生于华北、扬子地块的大角度旋转、拼合过程中。在华北与扬子地块的造山后期或者造山期后的构造变形中所记录的构造形迹经晚中生代以来的中国东部构造变形叠加而逐渐呈现复杂的构造组合,所谓“郯庐断裂带”的走滑平移即其中的一种运动方式。华北与扬子地块碰撞造山作用与陆内变形最终造就了大别—郯庐—苏鲁复合造山带。 相似文献
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苏鲁造山带在朝鲜半岛的延伸:造山带、前寒武纪基底以及古生代沉积盆地的证据与制约 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
苏鲁超高压带是否延伸到朝鲜半岛以及用何种方式延伸,成为很多地质学家注目的科学问题。新的研究成果包括:(1)在朝鲜半岛前寒武纪京畿陆块中,识别出一个含有榴辉岩的变质杂岩(洪城杂岩),榴辉岩透镜体出露于花岗片麻岩中,榴辉岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄是230Ma和～880Ma,围岩片麻岩的年龄约为810～820Ma;(2)朝鲜半岛的3个陆块(狼林、京畿和岭南陆块)具有与华北克拉通相似的岩石组合与演化历史;(3)南北朝鲜两个主要的古生代沉积盆地与华北具有很好的可比性;(4)临津江带和沃川带都不具有碰撞造山带的变质特征。据此提出了地壳拆离与逆冲模式,即华北与扬子陆壳的碰撞带沿朝鲜半岛西缘、大致呈南北走向分布。扬子陆壳俯冲带的深部(超高压部分)未在朝鲜半岛地表出露,下地壳(高压部分)从俯冲带拆离并逆掩到地表(洪城杂岩),以透镜体(岩片)状插入京畿地块的前寒武纪基底杂岩中,没有形成横穿朝鲜半岛的变质(造山)带。临津江带和沃川带有可能是扬子陆块的上地壳,它们从下地壳拆离、逆掩到地表,现在的展布状态是受到中生代构造的控制。 相似文献
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朝鲜半岛与华北地质之对比研究:进展与问题 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
华北与朝鲜半岛山水相连,传统上称为中朝克拉通或中朝地块。但是中朝的地质对比研究并不深入。作者所在的研究组有幸同时与南北朝鲜半岛双方展开了合作研究达十年以上,内容涉及到前寒武纪基底、古生代沉积盆地、造山带演化、以及中生代岩浆活动。本文是对我们最新研究成果的一个简要总结,并提出一些仍未解决的或具争议的相关地质问题,希望以此能推动中朝地质和东北亚地质的研究。研究结果总结如下:(1)朝鲜半岛可划分为三个陆块,从北到南分别为狼林、京畿和岭南陆块,分别被临津江和沃川构造带分割;(2)三个陆块的前寒武纪基底虽有差别,但本文认为它们是相似的,并可与华北克拉通基底对比;(3)狼林地块的平南古生代盆地以及位于京畿陆块和岭南陆块之间的太白山古生代盆地与华北古生代盆地可对比;(4)临津江和沃川构造带的演化还有待深入研究,它们并不具有陆陆碰撞造山带的特征;(5)在京畿陆块西南部发现了含榴辉岩的三叠纪变质杂岩(洪城杂岩),其变质时代和岩石组合都可以和苏鲁造山带对比,不含超高压变质矿物。这表明苏鲁造山带东延到朝鲜半岛,并在半岛的京畿陆块西南缘登陆。但是洪城杂岩出露有限,没有穿越切割半岛的证据,因此可能沿半岛西部断裂局部分布或在半岛西缘尖灭,其空间分布需进一步研究;(6)中生代岩浆岩在朝鲜半岛广泛存在,三叠纪岩浆作用可能与印支期造山作用有关;侏罗纪和白垩纪的岩浆岩分布与华北在时代和空间分布上有所差别,晚白垩世岩浆岩在朝鲜半岛集中出露于庆尚盆地。本文还在最后一部分,提出了朝鲜半岛以及中朝对比研究中有争议的和尚需进一步研究的关键问题。 相似文献
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朝鲜半岛古生代中期-中生代早期构造格局 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
古生代中期─中生代早期朝鲜半岛发生了两次主要构造事件, 即古生代中期朝鲜半岛中部临津江构造带的活动和古生代晚期-中生代早期朝鲜半岛北部豆满江造山带(咸北地块) 的碰撞拼接事件。临津江带的地层、化石和构造等特征研究表明临津江带形成于志留纪末-泥盆纪初, 结束于中生代三叠纪松林期; 根据咸北地块沉积地层的岩浆岩岩石学、年代学资料, 认为豆满江造山带的碰撞拼接时期可能是二叠纪-三叠纪。黄海地球物理、地震研究, 朝鲜半岛大地构造和沉积盖层研究结果表明苏2鲁高压变质带没有延伸到临津江带, 而是被近南北向纵贯朝鲜西海的断裂右行错移到了济洲岛以南; 咸北地块和输城川断裂带的地质特征研究表明, 咸北地块可能与佳木斯地块相连接, 输城川断裂带可能与牡丹江断裂带相连接。 相似文献
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大别-苏鲁造山带的东延及板块缝合线:郯庐-鸭绿江-延吉断裂的厘定 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
根据大别-苏鲁造山带北缘和吉林-黑龙江东部的三叠纪浅变质加积杂岩特征标志,认为大别地区的板块缝合线为信阳-舒城断裂,苏鲁地区的为郯庐-鸭绿江断裂,且苏鲁造山带向北延入东北的吉林-黑龙江东部地区,而华北与扬子板块之间构造缝合线的东延部分则为郯庐-鸭绿江-图们江-延吉断裂。在此基础上,提出了亚洲东部三叠纪以来连续的俯冲-加积模型：(1)三叠纪扬子板块在华北板块向南突出部位(大别-苏鲁一带)发生点碰撞形成超高压变质岩,之后扬子板块由点碰撞逐渐向两侧旋转拼贴形成加积杂岩;(2)侏罗纪-新生代在三叠纪碰撞基础上,太平洋板块向欧亚大陆连续俯冲和加积,进而形成由三叠纪-新生代杂岩组成的欧亚大陆东部地区的巨大加积杂岩带。 相似文献
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苏鲁超高压变质带广泛发育新元古代花岗片麻岩,这些新元古代花岗片麻岩通常被认为与扬子克拉通具有亲缘性。本文基于新的调查资料,综合前人研究成果,提出新元古代花岗岩是华北克拉通新元古代时期大陆裂解产物、并在三叠纪华南与华北碰撞造山期间作为华北板块大陆边缘南向深俯冲的新认识。主要依据如下：(1)新元古代花岗岩与华北克拉通胶北地块为侵入接触关系,五莲-即墨-牟平断裂带并非北苏鲁超高压变质带与胶北地块的初始接触界线;(2)新元古代花岗片麻岩中有大量胶北地块的古老地壳物质,记录了～1.85 Ga的华北克拉通化变质事件;(3)胶北地块上晚侏罗世花岗岩中存在大量新元古代继承锆石,但缺少三叠纪的弧岩浆记录;(4)胶北地块东南缘存在三叠纪角闪岩相变质作用证据,指示胶北地块三叠纪的俯冲作用;(5)区域地球物理信息指示北苏鲁超高压变质带深部地壳属于华北克拉通和北东东向构造线方向。新的认识将有助于对华北克拉通新元古代构造演化和大别-苏鲁造山带形成过程的重新认识,为胶东中生代金成矿作用提供新视野。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated. 相似文献
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摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
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位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
20.
Michel Westphal Mikhail L. Bazhenov Jean Paul Lauer Diamar M. Pechersky Jean-Claude Sibuet 《Tectonophysics》1986,123(1-4)
We first re-examined the apparent polar wander curves for stable Eurasia and Africa since the Triassic. These curves were then combined together with curves of North and South America according to the kinematics of the Atlantic ocean and a synthetic polar wander curve was given. Then, most of the paleomagnetic results from the Tethys mobile belt, from the Atlantic to the Pamirs, were analysed.Several groups of plates, microplates and blocks can be seen. First, relatively stable regions like Maghreb and Sicily, which have not moved much. Then we have a group formed by Iberia, Sardinia, Italy and, to a lesser extent, Corsica and the Western and Central Alps. For these blocks, movements are anticlockwise rotations chiefly driven by the anticlockwise rotation of Africa, but they are sometimes stronger.To the east, a major change takes place. The north of the Aegean Sea and the Ionian zone are clockwise rotated and these rotations are recent: Oligocene-Miocene for the first part, Pliocene to the present for the second part.A major problem arises in Turkey, Caucasus and Iran. Paleomagnetic results indicate a position far to the south of Eurasia, and, at the same time, geological evidence is in favour of a position close to Eurasia. We discuss these discrepancies. 相似文献