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1.
电感耦合等离子体光谱/质谱法测定环境样品中的硼   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7  
采用HF-HNO3-H3PO4-HClO4密封溶样处理样品,电感耦合等离子体光谱/质谱法(ICP-AES/MS)测定农作物、膳食和粪便中的硼。所拟定的方法在测硼的同时,还可测定Cr、Cu、Li、V、Co、Zn、Sr、Cd、Ba、K、Na、Fe、Mn、Zn元素,可以为农作物和饮食中痕量元素研究提供参考。ICP-AES测定硼的方法检出限(3σ)为0.0063μg/mL,测定限(10σ,DF=100)为2.10μg/g;ICP-MS测定硼方法检出限(3σ)为0.0228ng/mL,测定限(10σ,DF=1000)为0.092μg/g。方法经植物国家一级标准物质GBW07602~07605验证,测定值与标准值接近,样品10次测定的RSD<10%。  相似文献   

2.
建立了高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HR-ICP-MS)测定地球化学样品中钪、钇、镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥的分析方法。样品经氢氟酸-硝酸-硫酸-王水消解,试液直接用HR-ICP-MS测定钪、钇和14种稀土元素。用高分辨模式有效地避免了多原子离子及难熔氧化物离子对待测元素测定的干扰,为钪、钇和14种稀土元素选择了最佳的测定同位素和合适的分辨率;用地球化学标准物质制备的溶液优化仪器工作参数,确定了最佳的仪器测定条件。方法检出限(6σ)为0.003~0.013μg/g(稀释因子为1000),相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)小于6%。方法经国家一级地球化学标准物质验证,测定值与标准值吻合。  相似文献   

3.
发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中银硼锡钼铅   总被引:21,自引:13,他引:21  
张雪梅  张勤 《岩矿测试》2006,25(4):323-326
以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和炭粉为缓冲剂,Ge为内标,电弧发射光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo、Pb。方法检出限为Ag0.013μg/g、B0.83μg/g、Sn0.23μg/g、Mo0.073μg/g、Pb0.37μg/g。方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为Ag4.2%~11.3%、B3.2%~6.5%、Sn2.6%~7.1%、Mo2.9%~6.3%、Pb1.57%~5.18%。测定了国家一级地球化学标准物质,结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

4.
土壤、岩石、水系沉积物等样品经盐酸、硝酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸敞开溶解,王水提取,试液直接用电感藕合等离子体质谱仪同时测定As、Sb、Bi、Li、Be、La、Ce、Sc、Co、Ni、Cu、Pb、Tl、U、Th、Cd、W、Mo、Zn等19种元素。方法检出限(σ=3)在0.03~5.0μg.g-1之间,所有元素的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=12)均小于10%,方法经国家一级地球化学标准物质验证,测定值与推荐值吻合。  相似文献   

5.
微堆中子活化分析测定碳酸盐岩中痕量元素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
刘耀华  洪飞  金平 《岩矿测试》2003,22(1):28-32
研究了微堆中子活化分析测定碳酸盐岩中痕量元素的测量条件和测定中的影响因素。一般样品采用仪器中子活化分析直接测定;痕量元素含量太低的样品,用1mol/LHCl浸取试样,在pH8的NH4Cl NH3·H2O缓冲溶液中用1 (2 吡啶偶氮) 2 萘酚沉淀富集痕量元素,去除大量的钙、镁基体,可降低方法测定下限,检出限为0.001~20μg/g。方法经国家碳酸盐岩标准物质GBW07108和GBW07114分析验证,结果与标准值相符,RSD(n=11)<12%。  相似文献   

6.
样品用HNO3-HCIO4-HF湿法消解,通过聚氨酯泡塑吸附,利用电感耦合等离子体质谱测定地球化学样品中的铊。通过实验确定了仪器最佳操作条件,同时选用铼作为内标元素,有效地监控和校正仪器信号的长期漂移,降低了基体效应的干扰。方法线性范围为0~2μg/mL,检出限为0.003μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)为2.50%~4.98%。该方法通过国家一级标准物质的验证,结果准确、可靠。  相似文献   

7.
准确测定砷和锑的含量是化探样品测定中的重要内容。本文介绍了测定这两种元素的一种新方法,笔者基于原子荧光光谱仪,试样经氢氟酸-盐酸-硝酸混酸微波消解,高氯酸-硫酸混酸蒸发除去氢氟酸,由盐酸-酒石酸混合溶液定容,从而得到样品中准确的砷、锑含量。本方法砷、锑校准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.999;检出限分别为砷0.039μg/L、锑0.005 8μg/L。按照实验方法测定水系沉积物、土壤标准物质中砷、锑,结果的相对误差砷为1.52%~6.77%,锑为1.25%~7.17%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)砷为2.27%~5.15%、锑为1.88%~5.81%。本方法适用于化探样品中砷含量在0.05~500μg/g、锑含量在0.05~300μg/g之间的样品测定。  相似文献   

8.
离子色谱法测定水样中S2-、SO2-3、SO2-4、S2O2-3   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
时艳  刘江潮 《吉林地质》2001,20(2):64-71
该种方法利用离子色谱仪的电导检测器与电化学检测器串联,十几分钟即可连续完成水中S2-、SO2-3、SO2-4、S2O2-3的测定,方法具有快速、高效、方便、灵敏、选择性好等特点.方法的检出限分别为S2-12.5μg/L;SO2-3 22.4μg/L;SO2-4 5.0μg/L;S2O2-3 5.0μg/L.相对标准偏差在1.5%~6.9%之间,能够满足水中S2-、SO2-3、SO2-4、S2O2-3四种阴离子分析测试的需要.  相似文献   

9.
冯静 《岩矿测试》2005,24(2):138-140
应用甲基膦酸二甲庚脂(P350 )萃取分离干扰元素,无火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地球化学样品中的铟。方法检出限为0. 022×10-6,对铟含量为0. 064μg/g和4. 1μg/g的样品进行11次测定,RSD分别为12. 2%和6. 4%。经过国家一级标准物质分析验证,结果与标准值符合。  相似文献   

10.
通过对预曝光时间、激发电流、光栏和狭缝以及工作曲线的校准、背景扣除方式等因素对分析结果影响程度的研究,建立了以K2S2O7、NaF、Al2O3和碳粉为光谱缓冲剂,Ge作内标,以实验确定的最佳样品缓冲剂比例及电弧光源条件,以单电极载体蒸馏、激发,测定地球化学样品中Ag、B、Sn、Mo的方法。方法检出限(3S):银0.006μg/g,硼0.34μg/g,锡0.15μg/g,钼0.04μg/g。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
HYDROGEOLOGY     
正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level  相似文献   

16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),  相似文献   

17.
18.
正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-  相似文献   

19.
正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-  相似文献   

20.
正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)  相似文献   

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