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The Localized Weighted Ensemble Kalman Filter(LWEnKF) is a new nonlinear/non-Gaussian data assimilation(DA) method that can effectively alleviate the filter degradation problem faced by particle filtering, and it has great prospects for applications in geophysical models. In terms of operational applications, along-track sea surface height(AT-SSH), swath sea surface temperature(S-SST) and in-situ temperature and salinity(T/S) profiles are assimilated using the LWEnKF in the northern South China ... 相似文献
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Bias correction of sea surface temperature retrospective fore-casts in the South China Sea 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Guijun Han Jianfeng Zhou Qi Shao Wei Li Chaoliang Li Xiaobo Wu Lige Cao Haowen Wu Yundong Li Gongfu Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(2):41-50
Offline bias correction of numerical marine forecast products is an effective post-processing means to improve forecast accuracy. Two offline bias correction methods for sea surface temperature(SST) forecasts have been developed in this study: a backpropagation neural network(BPNN) algorithm, and a hybrid algorithm of empirical orthogonal function(EOF) analysis and BPNN(named EOF-BPNN). The performances of these two methods are validated using bias correction experiments implemented in the South... 相似文献
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夏威夷历史海啸记录包含远距离和当地产生的海啸,由这些事件引起的人员伤亡和对建筑、环境造成的破坏与损失是惊人的,但是在近来才有一些对历史海啸沉积事件的综合性的研究.夏威夷多岩石的海岸线的演变主要是海啸和风暴的贡献,然而区分风暴和海啸是很难的,特别是相关的小的历史海啸事件.因此夏威夷海啸的研究往往关注于大的古海啸沉积事件.研究表明远距离产生的事件,如1946年阿留申海啸对瓦胡岛岩石岸线的演变具有重要影响.活火山也有助于岩石岸线的形成,且容易引发当地海啸.现代活动的Kilauea火山南侧海域的逐步沉降并没有引起太平洋范围内的破坏性的大海啸,但引发了局部一系列重要的海啸事件,这些事件的周期被估计认为是200年. 相似文献
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Using sea surface salinity(SSS)observation from the soil moisture active passive(SMAP)mission,we analyzed the spatial distribution and seasonal variation of SSS around Changjiang River(Yangtze River)Estuary for the period of September 2015 to August 2018.First,we found that the SSS from SMAP is more accurate than soil moisture and ocean salinity(SMOS)mission observation when comparing with the in situ observations.Then,the SSS signature of the Changjiang River freshwater was analyzed using SMAP data and the river discharge data from the Datong hydrological station.The results show that the SSS around the Changjiang River Estuary is significantly lower than that of the open ocean,and shows significant seasonal variation.The minimum value of SSS appears in July and maximum SSS in December.The root mean square difference of daily SSS between SMAP observation and in situ observation is around 3 in both summer and winter,which is much lower than the annual range of SSS variation.In summer,the diffusion direction of the Changjiang River freshwater depicted by SSS from SMAP is consistent with the path of freshwater from in situ observation,suggesting that SMAP observation may be used in coastal seas in monitoring the diffusion and advection of freshwater discharge. 相似文献
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我国是管理海域辽阔,海岸线漫长,资源丰富的海洋大国。大力发展海洋事业,事关国家的长治久安和经济社会的可持续发展。加强对海洋的观测和了解,准确预报海洋灾害,合理开发利用海洋资源,努力保护海洋生态环境,有效维护国家海洋主权与权益,是广大海洋工作者和海洋管理部门的神圣使命和战略任务。国家海洋局从建局以来,就一直积极发展海洋科学技术,着力强化海洋观测系统建设,不断提高对海洋的持久观测能力,为海洋事业实现跨越式发展提供了强有力的支撑。 相似文献
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2011年9月17日是国际海岸清洁日。由辽宁省盘锦市保护斑海豹志愿者协会发起,盘锦市180多名环保志愿者来到辽河入海口的斑海豹栖息地三道沟和六道沟海岸,捡拾海边不可降解的白色垃圾。这是盘锦市第一次组织和参与国际海岸清洁日活动。这次活动早在8月就在盘锦市保护斑海豹志愿者协会论坛上发帖通知,并在《辽河晚报》发布了征召志愿者的公告。协会会员和广大志愿者积极报名参加,上至70多岁的老人,下至7、8岁的孩童,有的是一家三口自驾车参加活动。17日是个周末, 相似文献
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LI Xiaohong XIAO Hui ZHANG Wenjun LI Yongqian TANG Xuexi DUAN Jizhou YANG Zhibo WANG Jing GUAN Fang DING Guoqing 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(2):600-614
Anaerobic, aerobic, and facultative bacteria are all present in corrosive environments. However, as previous studies to address corrosion in the marine environment have largely focused on anaerobic bacteria, limited attention has been paid to the composition and function of aerobic and facultative bacteria in this process. For analysis in this study, ten samples were collected from rust layers on steel plates that had been immersed in seawater for diff erent periods (i.e., six months and eight years) at Sanya and Xiamen, China. The cultivable aerobic bacterial community structure as well as the number of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were analyzed in both cases, while the proportion of facultative SRB among the isolated aerobic bacteria in each sample was also evaluated using a novel approach. Bacterial abundance results show that the proportions are related to sea location and immersion time;abundances of culturable aerobic bacteria (CAB) and SRB from Sanya were greater in most corrosion samples than those from Xiamen, and abundances of both bacterial groups were greater in samples immersed for six months than for eight years. A total of 213 isolates were obtained from all samples in terms of CAB community composition, and a phylogenetic analysis revealed that the taxa comprised four phyla and 31 genera. Bacterial species composition is related to marine location;the results show that Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla, accounting for 98.13% of the total, while Bacillus and Vibrio were the dominant genera, accounting for 53.06% of the total. An additional sixfacultative SRB strains were also screened from the isolates obtained and were found to encompass the genus Vibrio (four strains), Staphylococcus (one strain), and Photobacterium (one strain). It is noteworthy that mentions of Photobacterium species have so far been absent from the literature, both in terms of its membership of the SRB group and its relationship to corrosion. 相似文献
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海水养殖对沿岸生态环境影响的研究进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
综述国际上海水养殖对沿岸环境影响的研究进展 ,并结合中国实际探讨减少养殖污染和海水养殖业可持续发展的途径。海水养殖主要通过有机物和营养物的排放、化学药物的使用、养殖动物的逃逸、红树林的破坏等途径对沿岸生态环境产生负面影响。为减小这一影响 ,认为应采取提高人工饲料的质量、单一养殖系统结构优化和复合养殖系统的结构优化、处理养殖排放水、海岸带综合治理等措施。 相似文献
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基于统一身份管理平台的组模型的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出在数字化校园建设中实现统一权限管理需要解决的关键问题。参考顶层设计方法论,建立学校用户组数据原型,并提出新型组管理必须具备的特征,在此基础上,提出1种基于统一身份管理平台的组模型,较好地解决统一权限控制的角色管理问题,并详细地描述了该模型的设计和实现。 相似文献
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本研究以三疣梭子蟹Portunus trituberculatus为研究对象,通过急性和亚急性暴露试验,研究Cd2+对其肝胰腺和鳃的毒性效应。结果表明:Cd2+对三疣梭子蟹的48、72和96 h半致死质量浓度分别为6.55、4.33和3.12 mg/L,Cd2+对三疣梭子蟹的安全质量浓度为0.31 mg/L;在安全质量浓度和渔业水质标准质量浓度(<0.005 mg/L)下,随着暴露时间的延长,三疣梭子蟹的肝胰腺和鳃中HSP70的表达量都出现“先升后降”的趋势,与对照组相比,鳃中HSP70的表达量比肝胰腺的变化明显。在安全质量浓度以下,三疣梭子蟹的存活率并没有明显的变化,但是HSP70的诱导表达反映机体受到Cd2+的胁迫。因此HSP70基因可用作低质量浓度Cd2+污染检测的生物标志物。 相似文献
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本文基于SLAMM模型分析了不同情景下海平面上升对广西沿海红树林分布面积的影响及其空间差异,通过对比实验定量分析了潮差和沉积速率的作用。结果显示,与基准年2007年相比,2100年广西红树林面积在当前海平面上升速率、典型浓度路径RCP2.6、RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下分别减少0.57%、4.99%、7.99%和17.39%,珍珠港、茅尾海、丹兜海和英罗港受影响程度较大。当地潮差与红树林面积减少率呈负相关关系。需维持红树林生长区域的沉积速率以应对未来的海平面加速上升。 相似文献
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高速滑行艇处于滑行状态时的阻力性能一直是滑行艇水动力性能研究的重点和难点。首先采用半经验半理论的Savitsky法对棱柱形滑行艇的航行姿态与阻力进行研究分析,计算纵倾结果与试验结果吻合良好。然后改变滑行艇的长宽比、重心纵向位置与底部斜升角参数,进一步研究三种参数变化对滑行艇航行姿态与阻力性能的影响。研究结果表明:基于半经验半理论的Savitsky方法可用于棱柱形滑行艇的阻力性能分析;在高速阶段,长宽比、重心纵向位置与底部斜升角参数对阻力影响较大。 相似文献
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微生态制剂对牙鲆非特异性免疫因子影响的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以牙鲆为试验材料,在基础饲料中分别添加5种不同配伍的微生态制剂,以基础饲料为对照,饲喂60 d。定期测定牙鲆血细胞吞噬活性及血清中的抗菌活力、溶菌活力、超氧化物歧化酶活力。结果表明,添加0.4%N3 E5微生态制剂对吞噬活性促进作用最为显著;添加N3微生态制剂对血清中抗菌活力和溶菌活力的促进作用尤为显著;第40天,添加了N3、E5、N3 E5和枯草芽孢杆菌组,溶菌活力分别比对照组提高了195.2%,222.7%,153.0%,113.6%;此外,几种微生态制剂对超氧化物歧化酶也有一定的促进作用。60 d后,用鳗弧菌进行攻毒试验,试验组的免疫保护率分别达到43.4%,71.6%,40%,62.2%,20%,表明所用微生态制剂可以促进牙鲆的非特异性免疫功能。 相似文献
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Experimental Investigation on Breakup of Ice Floe on Waves 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
WANG Yongxue 《中国海洋工程》2000,14(4):511-516
Experimental investigation of for floe breakup on waves by use of non-refrigerated breakablematerials has been carried out.The incident wave heights for breakup of ice floe with different lengths,andthe influence of rigidity on reflection and transmission coeffcients are discussed.The experimental resultsshow that the ratio of the ice floe length,L_i,to the wavelength,L,is one of the significant factor affectingthe minimum wave height to cause fracture of ice floe,and another key factor is the ratio of the ice floethickness,h_i and L_i. 相似文献
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海湾扇贝(Argopecten
irradians)附着基异养细菌区系初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从海湾扇贝附着基上分离出61株异养细菌，对其进行80项生理生化特征测定，以数值分类法进行分析。鉴定结果表明，海湾扇贝附着基上异养菌属于假单胞菌(Pseudomonas)、气单胞菌(Aeromonas)、弧菌(Vibrio)、芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)和产碱杆菌(Alcaligenes)。扇贝幼虫附着前附着的细菌主要为芽孢杆菌与假单胞菌，扇贝幼虫附着后气单胞菌成为优势，弧菌数量明显增加，与假单胞菌数量相当。 相似文献
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在外界荷载作用下,管节点由于截面突变、应力集中等原因,往往在远低于其设计承载能力时发生破坏,本文针对这一现象,借鉴多高层钢结构建筑节点相关成果,对T型管节点端部采用套管进行加强,以达到改善应力集中、提高承载能力的目的。本文采用ansys软件研究了17个模型在轴向力作用下的极限强度变化规律,比较了用钢量与承载能力之间的对应关系,详细分析了加强套筒长度及厚度等参数对T型管节点极限强度的影响,成果表明采用套筒加强的方法,可大幅提高T型管节点的承载能力,且节点对套筒长度的变化更为敏感。 相似文献