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本文就倾斜面上太阳辐射资源的计算作了详细的阐述，给出了全区范围内不同倾斜面的辐射总量。经过不同倾斜面上辐射值的分析，以及与水平面的对比，引出了在不同纬度、不同季节的斜面应保持的最佳倾角。 相似文献
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《气象科学进展》2019,(2)
利用辽宁省1993—2016年61个气象站的日照百分率逐月数据、6个太阳辐射观测气象站的逐时太阳总辐射数据,采用太阳辐射的气候学计算方法、Klein各向异性散射模型和Hay各向异性散射模型分别推算各站水平面、最佳倾角斜面和追踪式斜面的太阳总辐射的推算值并进行了对比与分析。同时利用1993—2016年日平均总云量数据,得到各站的累年平均晴天日数,并分析辽宁省太阳总辐射空间分布差异的原因。结果表明:全省最佳倾角角度为36°～41°,最小出现在金州,最大分别出现在康平、昌图、法库和西丰;最佳倾角斜面太阳总辐射在辽宁西部和北部地区明显偏多,其中,朝阳北部和阜新西部部分地区最多;追踪式斜面较最佳倾角斜面太阳总辐射的增加量和提升百分比的幅度均较大,分别达到约700～2300 MJ/m2和13%～41%,且存在较明显的呈区域性分布特征,其中,太阳总辐射的增加量在辽宁西部更明显,而太阳总辐射的提升百分比则以沿海地区的幅度更大,超过37%,大连南部更是超过39%;晴天日数或云量是影响辽宁省太阳能总辐射的空间分布差异的主要因素。 相似文献
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倾斜面上的总辐射是农业、建筑业、太阳能利用等方面所需要的基本数据之一。但日射观测通常都是水平面上的,倾斜面上的日射观测不易大量进行,我国也没有这方面的系统资料,因此需利用水平面上的相应资料来计算各倾斜面上的辐射值。本文介绍刘氏(Liu)和乔丹(Jordan)计算面向赤道倾斜面上的月平均日总辐射及克莱因(Klein)将刘氏和乔丹的计算 相似文献
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北京地区太阳紫外辐射的观测与分析研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
利用北京地区太阳辐射和其它常规气象观测资料，得到了到达地面的太阳紫外辐射的计算公式，并将计算值与观测值进行了比较，两者吻合得比较好。最后给出了北京地区地面太阳紫外总辐射的变化趋势，计算结果表明，地面太阳紫外总辐射对大气浑浊度的变化比对大气臭氧总量的变化敏感得多。 相似文献
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本文筛选出了误差小的计算太阳总辐射的实用公式。计算了四川盆西北地区15个县(区)代表四季各月的太阳总辐射月总量。分析了四川盆西北地区太阳总辐射的分布特征,为四川盆西北地区国土资源的整治开发,为各种应用研究提供了太阳总辐射的可靠资料。 相似文献
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我国太阳总辐射气候学计算方法的再讨论 总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24
根据我国建站时间在30a以上的辐射资料以及对应的地面站日照资料，在分析太阳总辐射统计特征的基础上，讨论了总辐射气候学计算公式中a、b系数的地理分布和季节变化特征，分析了辐射气候学计算的可能误差，得到了用日照资料估算总辐射的误差范围。结果表明，太阳总辐射月总量接近正态分布特征；总辐射气候学计算公式中的a、b系数具有较明显的时空变化特征，需按不同月份确立；通过逐年观测资料计算各基本站a、b系数，再由内插求得无辐射资料测站的a、b系数，进而计算无辐射资料站的辐射总量，其误差在可接受的范围内。 相似文献
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复杂地形下黑河流域的太阳辐射计算 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于数字高程模型(DEM)数据,在充分考虑了地形因子对太阳直接辐射和散射辐射的影响后,实际计算了起伏地形下黑河流域的太阳辐射。在忽略地表和大气之间的多次反射后,地表太阳总辐射计为三项:按起伏坡面上实际入射角考虑的太阳直接辐射、经过下垫面天空视角因子订正的坡面天空散射辐射和考虑周围地形反射效应的附加辐射。计算结果表明:局地地形起伏对太阳直接辐射、总辐射空间分布的影响非常强烈,使得复杂地形下不同坡向间总辐射和直接辐射平均计算差额十分显著,且太阳天顶角从较小增大至中等大小时,这两种平均计算差额均加大一倍多;在较小和中等大小太阳天顶角下,不同坡向间总辐射平均计算差额,均较相同条件下直接辐射平均计算差额为小,这是因为总辐射还包括了天空漫射和邻近地形反射辐射因子,这两个因子和坡面上太阳入射方位的变化共同影响地表入射太阳辐射;起伏地形主要使得太阳辐射在局地区域内背阴、向阳坡向间发生显著的重新分配。因此,在复杂地形地区进行太阳辐射计算时必须考虑地形的影响。 相似文献
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利用昌吉市1961—1997年的逐日气候资料,对昌吉市1961—1997年多年平均逐日太阳总辐射进行了气候学计算,并分析了其变化特征和变化趋势,结果表明:昌吉市太阳总辐射多年平均年日总量为22.82MJ.m-2.d-1,太阳总辐射在8～9月份最高,12月份最低,昌吉市的太阳总辐射呈逐年下降趋势。 相似文献
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以1960-2019年全国99个气象台站太阳辐射观测数据和839个气象台站的气温日较差为基础数据,利用Bristow-Campbell太阳总辐射估算模型,对中国地表太阳总辐射进行空间化模拟,分析了太阳总辐射的时空变化特征.结果表明,中国地表太阳总辐射南多北少,西多东少,受地形海拔因素影响很大;青藏高原一带的地表太阳总辐... 相似文献
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Summary The aim of this study is the evaluation of models that estimate daily global solar radiation on tilted surfaces from that
measured on horizontal surfaces. Global solar radiation incident on a tilted plane consists of three components: beam radiation,
diffuse radiation and reflected radiation from the ground.
The Klein (1977) method, modified by Andersen (1980), was used for estimating direct solar radiation incident on tilted surfaces
and an isotropic model was used for estimating reflected solar radiation incident on a tilted plane. In contrast models for
the diffuse radiation component show major differences, which justifies a validation study which has been done.
Eight models for derivation of daily slope diffuse irradiance from daily horizontal diffuse irradiance were tested against
recorded slope irradiances at Karaj (35°55′ N; 50°56′ E), Iran. The following models were included: Badescu (2002), Tian et
al. (2001), Reindl et al. (1990), Skartveit and Olseth (1986), Koronakis (1986), Steven and Unsworth (1980), Hay (1979) and
Liu and Jordan (1962).
All the models use the same method for calculating beam radiation as well as ground reflected radiation. However, only diffuse
component of radiation was compared. Statistical indices showed that Reindl’s model gives the most accurate prediction for
the south-facing surface and Koronakis’s model performs best for the west-facing surface. The Relative Root Mean Square Errors
(%RMSE), except for Steven and Unsworth’s model that has unacceptable results, for whole data range from 1.02 to 10.42%. In
general, Reindl’s model produces the best agreement with the measured tilted data. 相似文献
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Summary Thin plate smoothing splines incorporating topographic dependence were used to interpolate daily global solar radiation in
the Bavarian forest ecosystem monitoring network, with the degree of data smoothing determined by minimizing the generalized
cross validation. A simple cross validation method was used to discuss the spatial distribution of mean relative errors at
18 forest climate stations. The results show that, from this network 14%–30% mean relative errors can be expected for most
of these forest climate stations in summer, and 20%–30% mean relative errors can be found at a few of forest climate stations
in winter. Time-averaging can reduce these interpolation errors. In this network a mean relative error of 10% can be expected
for weekly and biweekly mean solar radiation at most of forest climate stations in summer. Large errors are related to low
radiation amount under heavy cloud cover. Mean relative errors increase as daily global solar radiation decreases.
Received April 20, 1999 Revised January 20, 2000 相似文献
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THE LIGHT EQUIVALENT OF TOTAL SOLAR RADIATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE CALCULATION OF ILLUMINATION CLIMATOLOGY 
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下载免费PDF全文 Wu Qikuang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1988,2(4):500-506
From 1983 to 1984,14 solar radiation observation stations which are located in different climate zoneswere chosen for the simultaneous observation of natural illumination with the hourly observation of insola-tion every day.In this paper,according to the data the light equivalent of total solar radiation (LEOTSR)has been given.A multivariate regression equation is employed to calculate the annual and monthly meanvalues of the LEOTSR at 14 observation stations.The variables of the equation include latitude,elevation,surface mean absolute humidity and sunshine duration.The results show that the relative errors are lessthan 10%.The LEOTSR for 464 observation stations was calculated by means of the multivariate regression equationswhich were obtained by the data of 14 observation stations.The total illumination is given by the LEOTSRmultiplying the total radiation.The climatological values of total illumination for each station are alsocalculated according to its LEOTSR and solar radiation.Finally,the climatological charts of total illuminationin China have been drawn. 相似文献
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利用2013年1月至2014年12月北京南郊观象台逐时观测总辐射以及BJ-RUC模式系统预报的该站未来24h逐时总辐射、云量、水汽混合比、云水、云冰含量等14个气象要素数据,运用多种线性订正方案对总辐射预报值进行订正,重点分析了不同方法、不同季节、不同样本数的订正效果差异。结果表明:1不同季节辐射订正的影响因素不尽相同,需采用不同的组合订正因子,其中总辐射、2m比湿、2m相对湿度、低云量、中云量、高云量、总云量、云水雨冰雪霰混合比、水汽混合比可作为推荐因子;2最优样本数选取时需考虑季节差异;3逐时滚动订正方案的订正效果较好,明显优于非滚动方案。订正后总辐射误差显著减小,而且79%的时刻有改进,明显减小了预报偏大的系统误差;4冬春季订正效果优于夏秋季,这与云的宏观和微观物理量预报效果的季节差异有关。本文研究结果可为太阳能资源评估、总辐射和光伏电站发电量预报提供有效的改进方法。 相似文献
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O. B. Voskresenskii 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2013,38(9):638-644
Estimated are additional errors in taking account of the river runoff during different phases of high water and snowmelt floods using the observational data from gaging stations at the absence of increased-frequency measurements of the water level (due to the lack or downtime of recorders). Described is a method for determination of these errors. Using the data collected on 118 gaging stations on 58 rivers in different regions of Russia and the former USSR for seven years of observations, determined are the possible additional errors of average daily, monthly and annual water flows of the rivers of different sizes as well as the total errors that take account of the additional errors. 相似文献
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B. Aksoy 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》1997,58(1-2):71-77
Summary Since measured solar radiation data in Turkey have rather high random errors, sunshine duration data covering the period from 1960 through 1994 from 34 stations in Turkey were taken to derive estimates of monthly mean global solar radiation by a quadratic correlation. The least square linear regression method was applied for trend analysis. Significant negative trends of the annual means were observed with 71 percent of the stations A 3.44 percent decrease in global solar radiation was observed over the last 35 years in Turkey. The decrease in solar radiation is an indication of increased air pollution, as statistical parameters show that Turkey is rapidly expanding economically, and thus air quality has deteriorated correspondingly.With 3 Figures 相似文献
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A new scheme for the estimation of daily global solar radiation over sloped topography in China is developed based on the Iqbal model C and MODIS cloud fraction. The effects of topography are determined using a digital elevation model. The scheme is tested using observations of solar radiation at 98 stations in China, and the results show that the mean absolute bias error is 1.51 MJ m~(-2) d~(-1) and the mean relative absolute bias error is 10.57%. Based on calculations using this scheme,the distribution of daily global solar radiation over slopes in China on four days in the middle of each season(15 January,15 April, 15 July and 15 October 2003) at a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km are analyzed. To investigate the effects of topography on global solar radiation, the results determined in four mountains areas(Tianshan, Kunlun Mountains, Qinling,and Nanling) are discussed, and the typical characteristics of solar radiation over sloped surfaces revealed. In general, the new scheme can produce reasonable characteristics of solar radiation distribution at a high spatial resolution in mountain areas,which will be useful in analyses of mountain climate and planning for agricultural production. 相似文献