共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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玲珑金矿床是胶东地区最大的石英脉型金矿床之一。经过近50年的开采,资源量几近枯竭,因此开展深部资源量评价和找矿预测具有重要实际意义。笔者基于成因矿物学与找矿矿物学理论,采用矿物学和矿物地球化学方法对主要载金矿物黄铁矿的标型特征进行了系统研究,结果表明黄铁矿标型特征具有如下重要找矿意义：(1)细粒不规则五角十二面体或复杂聚形黄铁矿晶体含金性高;(2)黄铁矿S/Fe比值随矿体延深有增高趋势;(3)黄铁矿微量元素总量高是富矿段的找矿标志,其中黄铁矿稀土元素特征显示成矿物质具深源特征;(4)西山矿区55号脉P型黄铁矿出现率多在60%以上、剥蚀度为36.67%~47.73%,指示该矿脉向下仍有良好的找矿前景;(5)东山矿区自上而下黄铁矿微量元素组合(As+Sb+Te)、(Cu+Pb+Zn)和(Co+Ni+Ti+Cr)沿垂向呈旋回震荡变化规律,同时P型黄铁矿平均出现率39.63%,剥蚀度为32.92%~75.40%,指示-770 m标高以下仍具较好的找矿潜力;(6)东山大开头矿区47号脉黄铁矿热电性填图结果显示,-670 m标高以下,第93至75勘探线之间及第72至63勘探线之间具有良好的找矿前景。上述黄铁矿标型特征对于玲珑金矿床深部找矿评价具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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河南省吉家洼金矿床构造控矿规律及深部成矿潜力预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
吉家洼金矿为熊耳山地区隐伏-半隐伏陡倾斜的小型金矿床。经16年矿山开发,矿山资源面临严重危机。笔者通过吉家洼金矿浅中部金矿床控矿特征和成矿富集规律的系统研究,认为各矿体纵向上严格受断裂构造控制,横向上各断裂带在标高625～670 m间相交复合成一条矿脉,通过深部资源潜力预测和少量深部工程验证,预计可获得金资源量3872 kg,表明吉家洼金矿深部具有较大找矿潜力,应及时开展深部找矿验证工作。这对熊耳山地区深部找矿及寻找隐伏-半隐伏矿具有重大指导意义。 相似文献
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辽宁丹东五龙矿区石英脉型金矿床的黄铁矿标型特征研究 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
详细研究了辽宁丹东五龙矿区石英脉型金矿床中黄铁矿的产状、形态、成分、硫同位素及热电效应等特征,提取了五龙金矿黄铁矿中重要的成因和找矿信息。首次利用黄铁矿微量元素的三角形图解对矿区深部远景及其外围靶区内矿脉的矿化远景进行了预测,不仅为五龙金矿的成因研究提供了可信的矿物学依据,而且对五龙矿区深部及其外围靶区内矿脉的矿化远景进行了有效的评价,认为五龙金矿系中-浅成岩浆热液成因的金矿床,矿区深部及其外围的220号脉、38号脉、2号脉的金矿化远景较佳。 相似文献
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甘肃南泉银金矿床控矿因素及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南泉银金矿床位于塔里木-中朝板块内北山陆缘活动带南缘,俞井子-柳园陆内裂谷带中,该裂谷带为铜、金、银、铁、铅、锌多金属成矿带.通过近几年的普查工作,该矿床已估算银资源量约300t.文章从成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征等入手,分析了矿床的控矿因素,认为该矿床受地层、岩性、构造及岩浆岩等因素控制;并大致总结了其找矿方向,初步认为南泉矿区及花牛山矿区结合部,以及矿床深部是该矿床今后找矿的重要方向. 相似文献
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水旺庄金矿床位于胶西北招平断裂带北段玲珑金矿田东南缘,累计探明金资源量逾180 t,已控制矿体最大垂深2200 m。目前,胶西北主要金矿田深部找矿的深度均已达2000 m,正确认识3000 m深度的找矿前景,既是该区域进一步开展深部找矿的现实需要,也对全国深部找矿具有重要的示范意义。通过对矿床地质特征、矿化富集规律、深部地球物理探测等研究,预测了水旺庄金矿床的深部找矿前景,并进行了深部钻探验证。同时,对区内深部金资源潜力进行了讨论。研究表明,水旺庄金矿床主要矿体严格受控于NNE—NE走向招平断裂带,具有NE向侧伏和SE向倾伏的特征,沿侧伏和倾伏方向金矿化具有分段富集的规律,预测在5号勘探线以东、-2200 m标高以深会出现新的矿化富集区。大地电磁测深剖面显示,招平断裂带向深部延伸稳定,沿倾向具有波状起伏的特征,于-2500～-3000 m标高范围倾角明显变缓,由27°变为18°,指示该区域具有良好的深部找矿前景。根据预测结果,实施了3000.58 m钻孔进行验证,于2831.15～2832.65 m深度探获厚1.50 m、品位达6.85 g/t的金矿体。进一步分析认为,招平断裂带北段深... 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献