共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
昆仑山口羌塘组磁性地层与新构造运动 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
格尔木昆仑山口羌塘组厚596m,磁性地层年代为2.90-0.65MaBP,不整合在羌塘组上的望昆冰碛层年龄约为0.65-0.6MaBP,其下惊仙冰期年龄约为3.0MaBP。羌塘组中新发现的三趾马化石年龄为2.08MaBP,三趾马生存高度为海拔1000-2000m,古纬度为32.56°,计算出东昆仑地区第四纪以来上升速率为2.3-3.1mm/a,向北水平移动速率143mm/a,西大滩左行走滑断层滑动速率为10mm/a。 相似文献
2.
青藏高原昆仑山垭口地区发育一套第四纪地层,自下而上有:惊仙组(惊仙冰碛层)、羌塘组、纳赤台沟组、三岔河组、小南川组和热水组。在羌塘组和三岔河组发现丰富的介形虫化石,可明显地划分两个介形虫组合,即:①Ilyocypris-Candona-Leucocythere-Li mnocytherellina组合和②Li mnocythere-Prionocypris-Eucypris-Ilyocypris组合。第1组合的化石包含8属25种,分布于羌塘组,以其中段化石最为丰富,该组合显示了西藏色林湖-班戈湖夏穷错组、青海阿乙亥组、陕西-河南三门组和华北地区泥河湾组早更新世的特征,故含第1组合及所含地层---羌塘组的时代无疑应归属为早更新世,但不排斥其上段上部有延至中更新世的可能。第2组合由9属12种组成,其中有9个现生种,该组合发现于三岔河组上部,显示了青海中-上更新统二郎尖组,西藏色林湖-班戈湖地区上更新统同旧藏布组的特征,故含第2组合及其地层---三河岔组应归属晚更新世,但其中-下部有属中更新世的可能。根据介形虫化石古生态特征和生态组合的变化及沉积特征,羌塘组为河湖相沉积,下段为冲积扇的粗碎屑沉积,中段为湖相细碎屑沉积,上段为扇三角洲粗碎屑沉积。三岔河组的中-下部为辫状河流相的沉积,上部为湖相沉积。青藏高原在整体上升的同时,于早-晚更新世高原的边缘地区受到河流的切割,而在断陷盆地则仍接受沉积。 相似文献
3.
许家窑泥河湾河-湖相沉积物磁化率(k)、天然剩磁(NRM)、饱和等温剩磁(SIRM4T)、非磁滞剩磁(ARM)及S比率(IRM-0.3T/IRM4T)等磁学参数与深海氧同位素的对比分析结果显示:1)许家窑泥河湾层从布容/松山界线到氧同位素阶段5(0.13MaB.P.)基本上是连续沉积,沉积速率保持在约2.45cm/103a左右;2)与同期形成的黄土高原黄土-古土壤序列类似,许家窑河-湖相层也很好地记录了当时中国北方的第四纪气候和环境特征,其典型特征为冰期时高矫顽力赤铁矿含量的显著增加,而间冰期则以低矫顽力的磁铁矿及磁赤铁矿为主要载磁矿物;3)由尝试建立的S比率时间标尺所确定的许家窑古人类遗址处的地层年代约0.5MaB.P.,与先前报道的化石的UTh绝对年龄(0.1MaB.P.)不一致;4)与k相比,S比率与SIRM更适合作为河-湖相沉积物的古气候替代性指标;5)以2.45cm/103a的沉积速率来推算,沉积物的主要物质来源为正常的河-湖相沉积,而直接接受的类似于黄土状的粉尘并不占主导地位 相似文献
4.
1978年春刘顺堂在陕西大荔县段家乡解放村东的甜水沟发现一个比较完整的人头骨化石,属早期智人中较古老的类型,代表一个新的亚种-智人大荔亚种(Homosopiensdaliensis),俗称大荔人[1]。这一发现填补了我国人类发展史上的一个空缺。据铀系年龄,大荔人的时限为019～0．23MaB．P．[2]。1998年春我们考察了大荔人头骨化石地点及附近的地质地貌,对黄土一古土壤序列给予特别的注意。在地貌上,化石地点位于洛河左岸合阳黄土源的段家梁。段家梁附近发育有两级黄土台地。第2台地由洛河第3级阶地及上覆黄土-古土壤序列两部分构成。洛河第3级阶地的层序自下而上为：1)淡黄色粗砂砾石层,150cm 相似文献
5.
桐柏山区的围山城金银成矿带包括破山特大型银矿、银洞坡大型金矿、银洞岭大型银多金属矿床及一些矿点,所有矿床赋存于上元古界歪头山组地层,并具有层控特征。矿石矿物的铅同位素组成为206Pb/204Pb=16.753~17.216,207Pb/204Pb=15.417~15.638,208Pb/204Pb=38.251~39.050;与歪头山组地层的铅同位素组成一致,而与桐柏地区的其他地层、岩体差别较大,表明成矿物质来自赋矿地层歪头山组。围山城成矿带应属于典型的层控造山型金银成矿系统,它形成于中生代扬子与华北板块的陆陆碰撞造山过程,碰撞造山期间的下插板片变质脱水诱发了矿带内流体成矿系统的发育,强烈的流体-岩石相互作用使歪头山组内的成矿物质被萃取、迁移、聚集到碳质绢云片岩层。 相似文献
6.
塔里木盆地玛扎塔格第四纪沉积环境演变及构造学意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
塔里木盆地腹地玛扎塔格地区最近发现了完好出露的新生代连续沉积地层,其中第四系主要为细粒湖相沉积,从而提供了最新的来自盆地内部的古气候古环境研究载体。在详细野外考察基础上,沿厚约140m的剖面采集两百多块样品,本文报道了野外考察结果和样品碳氧稳定同位素数据,以期初步探讨盆地新生代晚期环境变化及相应的构造意义。中更新世气候转型期在玛扎塔格地区有清楚显示,主要表现为沉积组合的显著不同,湖相沉积物氧碳同位素数据(δ18O和δ13C)则呈现周期性波动震荡特征,并呈现出明显的反相关特征,尤其剖面最上部出现显著的δ18O负偏和δ13C正偏,可能暗示了一次较为极端的气候异常事件,或说明冰雪融水的影响逐步加深,说明积雪源区向沉积区的扩展。玛扎塔格地区广泛发育的第四纪湖相沉积和山前地带沉积特征明显不同,说明了区域构造运动的显著不均一性,作为西昆仑北缘冲断带的前锋部位,玛扎塔格断裂的最新活动时间为更新世晚期或全新世,且目前可能仍在持续进行。 相似文献
7.
四十多年前,考古学者在陕西省西安市东南约70km的蓝田县发掘出著名的蓝田猿人头骨化石,同时发现的还有丰富的具有南方色彩的哺乳动物群化石[1]。An等[2]结合古地磁研究将蓝田公王岭的黄土地层与洛川黄土剖面对比后认为猿人头骨出土层位应与L15下粉砂层中部相当,利用平均沉积速率外推计算其年代约为距今115万年。这个年代目前为多数人所接受[3]。但由于猿人头骨化石和共生动物化石常被胶结在钙质结核中,其赋存层位或值得商榷。因此,进一步将猿人化石与同进化阶段的爪哇人化石对比后认为前者年代可能会更老些[4]。而与猿人头骨赋存层位相关的下粉砂层是黄土高原野外地层识别和剖面对比的一条重要标志层,以发育粗粒沉积 相似文献
8.
Tan等[1]2003年报道了采用北京石花洞石笋年层厚度重建的北京2650年热月温度记录数据,并得到广泛引用。为了更好地了解北京石花洞石笋微层形成及其气候信号输入过程,笔者从2004年开始对北京石花洞进行了较为全面的监测工作。本文报道了大气降水下渗时间（大气降水落至地面到形成洞穴滴水的时间间隔）的示踪研究结果。示踪法是目前国内外进行岩溶地下水来源和补给,圈定流域边界以及水运移时间等研究广泛采用的一种方法[2～4],也对信号的输入-输出和激励-响应机理的解释具有重要意义。 相似文献
9.
中国西南天山西域砾岩的磁性地层年代与地质意义* 总被引：11，自引：5，他引：11
西域组是我国西部一重要并广泛引用的晚新生代地层,关于其年代和成因至今尚存争议。在西南天山喀什远源盆地喀什-阿图什褶皱带不同构造部位选择有代表性的5~6个晚新生代地层剖面开展了详细的沉积学、磁性地层年代学对比研究,据此限定了不同构造的起始变形时间以及西域砾岩的沉积年代。西域砾岩并非一年代地层单位,作为一岩石地层单位,其底界具有穿时特征,从山体(北)向喀什前陆盆地(南)逐渐变新。其底界年龄在盆地北部近源区约为15.5Ma[1],在盆地中部中源区约为8.6Ma[1],在盆地南部远源区的阿图什背斜为1.9Ma,喀什背斜为1.6~0.7Ma。这一穿时的砾岩沉积楔体的起始堆积起因于盆地北部边界逆冲断层(KBT)的活动。构造变形是由北南脉冲式迁移扩展的,其速率是非均匀的,在约15.5Ma至4.0Ma期间为1.4~3.4mm/a,在约4.0Ma以来剧增至>10mm/a。西域砾岩沉积前缘向南进积速率与构造变形前缘迁移速率有很好的一致性,但在时间上较构造变形可能滞后2.0Ma。这表明构造变形前缘向南的脉冲式扩展是西域砾岩进积并发生侧向和垂向上岩相突变的主因。 相似文献
10.
西准噶尔包古图地区地层火山岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究 总被引：24，自引：11，他引：13
包古图地区位于西准噶尔东南部,区内出露地层主要为石炭系太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组,为一套巨厚的半深海相-大陆坡相火山-火山碎屑沉积建造。这套地层的时代归属和地层层序长期以来一直存在争议。本文报导了包古图地区实测地层剖面,并从太勒古拉组玄武岩和包古图组及希贝库拉斯组凝灰岩中分别选出锆石,进行了LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为357.5±5.4Ma、332.1±3.0Ma和336.3±2.5Ma。由此确定这套地层属于早石炭世的杜内阶到维宪阶,由下到上依次为太勒古拉组、包古图组和希贝库拉斯组。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
20.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献