共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 856 毫秒
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为实现不同地震作用下的减震设防目标,提出了一种新型分阶段屈服金属阻尼器,由2组三角形耗能钢板组成,通过低周往复荷载试验对其进行了力学性能研究,揭示了其分阶段屈服工作原理,研究了其滞回性能和抗疲劳性能。试验结果表明：该阻尼器能有效实现分阶段屈服耗能,小位移下,屈服耗能的同时附加给主体结构的刚度小;大位移时,滞回曲线饱满稳定,相比于2组耗能钢板串联,极限位移更大,变形能力强,抗疲劳性能好。在材性试验和理论分析的基础上,提出了阻尼器恢复力模型,与试验滞回曲线吻合较好,为下一步用于结构减震控制研究提供基础。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2020,(4)
针对常规金属阻尼器设计位移较小、抗疲劳性能差和制作安装复杂等不足,基于变截面塑性屈服设计思想提出一种L形金属阻尼器。在初步给出其工作机理及构造形式的基础上,设计并制作3组不同设计参数的L形钢阻尼器试件,通过拟静力试验研究其滞回规律、耗能能力和抗疲劳特性,分析了各项工作性能指标对设计参数的敏感性。试验结果表明:L形钢阻尼器能够实现变截面屈服及大位移变形,其滞回曲线呈饱满纺锤形,恢复力退化小,黏滞阻尼系数可稳定在0.5附近,具有良好的耗能能力和抗疲劳性能;该阻尼器初始刚度大,可满足结构不同抗震位移设计需求;影响该阻尼器滞回特性及抗疲劳性能的主要参数为L形耗能钢板高度和厚度。本文工作对结构抗震加固和减震设计提供了一种新的选择。 相似文献
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为对低屈服点钢进行进一步的研究,同时促进其在工程中的应用,全面综述了国内外学者对低屈服点钢材料的研究成果,主要包括单调拉伸性能、循环加载性能以及低屈服点钢材料的应用。并将文献中的力学性能参数进行统计,采用K-S检验法对屈服强度与抗拉强度进行检验。结果表明:低屈服点钢具有良好的延性与滞回性能,力学性能参数基本满足规范要求;3种钢材的伸长率均随厚度增大而增大;低屈服点钢屈服强度符合正态分布,抗拉强度则不符合正态分布;实际工程中对低屈服点钢耗能构件的应用仍相对较少,还需进一步对其进行深入研究,以提高其应用比例。 相似文献
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基于当前金属屈服消能器的应用特点和使用限制,提出一种轴向布置的金属阻尼器,其主要构造特征为耗能钢板直接与连接钢支撑组合,使得支撑与阻尼器组合为单一减震构件,解决了金属阻尼器需要斜撑对称布置的技术问题。推导了轴向布置金属阻尼器的屈服承载力、刚度计算公式;进行了构件的低周往复荷载试验,得到了轴向布置金属阻尼器的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,试验结果验证了有限元分析结果的准确性。同时,试验结果表明:轴向布置的金属阻尼器具有良好的延性和稳定的滞回性能。采用ABAQUS有限元软件对12组不同参数的轴向布置金属阻尼器进行数值模拟,研究了耗能板的不同布置方式、数量、耗能形式对阻尼器力学性能的影响,结果表明,耗能板宽厚比是轴向布置金属阻尼器滞回性能的最主要影响因素。 相似文献
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为了研究耗能段与RC框架梁采用不同连接节点形式对Y形偏心钢支撑RC框架结构滞回性能的影响,进行了2榀1/3缩尺Y形偏心钢支撑RC框架的低周反复荷载试验。介绍了试验过程,分析了试件在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、延性、刚度退化规律以及耗能能力。试验结果表明:应用Y形偏心钢支撑加固RC框架合理可行,Y形偏心钢支撑承担了结构80%以上的水平荷载;U型外包钢与框架横梁连接的试件连接节点承载能力较高,耗能段耗能充分,结构的滞回曲线饱满;钢板与框架横梁底部连接的试件滞回曲线捏缩,耗能段耗能不充分,结构整体耗能能力差;U形外包钢与框架横梁连接的试件,耗能段破坏导致结构失效;钢板与框架梁底部连接的试件,连接节点破坏导致结构失效。 相似文献
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为了提高装配式剪力墙的抗震性能,提出并设计了一片暗柱内置H型钢装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙及一片暗柱内置圆钢管装配式内藏钢桁架混凝土剪力墙,其中H型钢竖向连接采用顶底角钢复合连接,圆钢管竖向连接采用端板焊接.通过对试件进行低周反复加载试验,得到剪力墙试件的破坏模式、滞回曲线、承载力、延性、残余变形、刚度退化和耗能能力等... 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(4)
本文对3个国产高阻尼橡胶阻尼器进行了变形相关性、频率相关性以及疲劳性能循环加载试验,研究在不同工况下高阻尼橡胶阻尼器的存储剪切模量、损耗剪切模量、最大阻尼力以及等效黏滞阻尼比等力学性能的变化规律。研究结果表明:3个高阻尼橡胶阻尼器力学性能稳定,具有一致性;高阻尼橡胶阻尼器等效黏滞阻尼比较高,具有较好的耗能能力;高阻尼橡胶阻尼器力学性能与剪切变形和加载频率具有一定的相关性,剪切变形越大,阻尼力越大,存储剪切模量、损耗剪切模量以及等效黏滞阻尼比有所降低;加载频率越大,滞回曲线越饱满,存储剪切模量变化较小,损耗剪切模量、最大阻尼力以及等效黏滞阻尼比有所增加;疲劳试验中各力学性能参数均随着循环次数的增加而降低,其中存储剪切模量、损耗剪切模量和最大阻尼力在加载初期下降较快,随着循环次数的增加,加载中后期力学性能参数降低逐渐趋于平缓。 相似文献
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T型钢半刚性连接梁柱节点抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对两组T型钢连接梁柱节点的单向与循环加载试验,了解该类型节点的抗震性能以及翼缘厚度对节点抗震性能的影响,并通过IDARC程序模拟节点的受荷过程,讨论T型钢连接梁柱节点理论建模的方法.试验研究表明:T型钢梁柱连接滞回曲线饱满,连接表现出了良好的延性,极限转角均超过了欧洲规范规定的极限转角0.03 rad,具有较为理想的抗震性能;T型钢翼缘越厚,节点初始刚度、承载力以及耗能能力越大;对于半刚性连接中螺栓刚度大于T型钢翼缘刚度的试件应按T型钢的极限承载力设计.程序分析表明:利用刚度均匀变化的节点板模拟T型钢的半刚性连接具有较高的模拟精度,通过调整节点板底部刚度以及屈服弯矩可以模拟不同翼缘厚的T型钢半刚性连接. 相似文献
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根据《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》推荐的节点形式,制作了两类带内隔板的方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁节点,即栓焊连接和全对焊连接。建立同时考虑大变形的几何非线性、高强螺栓连接的面—面接触非线性、材料非线性等三重非线性因素的有限元分析模型,通过低周反复加载有限元分析,研究两类节点的抗震性能,并对两类节点的滞回曲线、骨架曲线、节点延性及耗能指标等进行对比分析。结果表明:栓焊连接节点由于螺栓的滑移致使节点的刚度较全对焊连接节点小,螺栓的滑移导致节点的屈服荷载较全对焊节点低,且全对焊节点与栓焊连接节点相比,承载力较大;两类节点滞回曲线均比较饱满,具有较好的耗能性能,由滞回曲线分析得出的耗能指标均满足结构抗震设计的要求,且全对焊连接节点的耗能能力大于栓焊连接节点的耗能能力,抗震性能优于栓焊连接节点。为钢管混凝土结构设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Masayoshi Nakashima Satoshi Iwai Mamoru Iwata Toru Takeuchi Shinzo Konomi Takashi Akazawa Kazuhiro Saburi 《地震工程与结构动力学》1994,23(12):1299-1313
This paper presents the results of a pilot test conducted for evaluating the energy dissipation behaviour of shear panels made of low yield steel whose 0.2 per cent offset yield stress is 120 MPa. A total of six full-scale shear panels were tested with the loading condition, stiffener spacing, and magnitude of axial force as test variables. The shear panels tested yielded at a shear force that is approximately 1/3 of the yield shear force of equivalent shear panels made of common mild steel. Shear panels with proper stiffener arrangement exhibited stable hysteresis, thus ensuring large energy dissipation capacity. Sufficient strain hardening was observed in the shear panels tested, with their energy dissipation capacity about 1.5 times larger than that of an equivalent linear-elastic and perfect-plastic system. Plate buckling did not lead the shear panels to immediate degradation in their energy dissipation capacity. Post-buckling resistance was found to be a subject that requires further studies for quantifying the performance of shear panels made of low yield stress steel as hysteretic dampers. 相似文献
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通过2根圆钢管普通混凝土柱与5根圆钢管钢渣混凝土柱在高轴压比下的水平低周反复加载试验,研究圆钢管钢渣混凝土柱的轴压比、钢管壁厚、钢渣砂替代率和长细比对其破坏形态、滞回耗能能力、骨架曲线、延性及耗能、刚度退化的影响规律。研究结果表明:钢渣混凝土试件破坏过程和破坏形态与普通混凝土试件基本相同,主要表现为钢管底部鼓曲的压弯破坏;所有试件滞回曲线饱满,无明显“捏缩”现象;高轴压比试件存在明显承载力突降现象,合理的径厚比（钢管直径/钢管壁厚）对高轴压比试件承载力突降有明显改善作用;低轴压比试件延性系数大于4.0,高轴压比试件延性系数介于1.57～3.76之间,轴压比增大,试件延性下降;试件破坏时等效粘滞阻尼系数ξeq介于0.259～0.437之间;建议采用《钢管混凝土混合结构技术标准》（GB/T51446－2021）或《钢管混凝土结构技术规程》（DBJ/T13－51－2010）计算地震作用下钢管钢渣混凝土柱压弯承载力,但高轴压比钢管钢渣混凝土柱计算结果需乘以折减系数0.8。 相似文献
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Low cyclic fatigue and hysteretic behavior of U‐shaped steel dampers for seismically isolated buildings under dynamic cyclic loadings 
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下载免费PDF全文 Yu Jiao Shoichi Kishiki Satoshi Yamada Diana Ene Yoshinao Konishi Yuuma Hoashi Masao Terashima 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(10):1523-1538
Energy dissipation devices are necessary for base‐isolated buildings to control the deformation in the isolation system and to dissipate the earthquake‐induced energy. U‐shaped steel dampers (also known as U‐dampers) dissipate energy through plastic deformation of specially designed U‐shaped steel elements. This type of device can be installed at several locations in the isolation system. U‐dampers have been widely used in Japan for different types of isolated structures, such as hospitals, plants and residential buildings, since the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. Previous research has used static tests to estimate the performance of U‐dampers. However, the ultimate plastic deformation capacities and hysteretic behaviors of full‐scale U‐dampers under dynamic excitations still remain unclear. In addition, it is unclear whether the initial temperature has an effect on the hysteretic behavior and plastic deformation capacity of U‐dampers. In this paper, two series of dynamic loading tests of U‐dampers were conducted to evaluate the issues described earlier. The major findings of the study are (i) the loading speed has little effect on the plastic deformation capacity of U‐dampers; (ii) method to evaluate the ultimate plastic deformation capacities of U‐shaped steel dampers of different sizes is established using a Manson–Coffin relation‐based equation that is based on the peak‐to‐peak horizontal shear angle γt, which is defined as the lateral deformation amplitude (peak‐to‐peak amplitude) divided by the height of the dampers; (iii) the loading rate and the initial temperature have a minimal effect on the hysteretic behavior of the U‐dampers; and (iv) a bilinear model is proposed to simulate the force‐deformation relationships of the U‐dampers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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腹板开孔耗能支撑有效地避免了传统中心支撑斜杆的失稳破坏,具有较强的耗能能力.为研究腹板开孔形状对支撑滞回性能的影响,对腹板开菱形孔、椭圆孔及长圆孔耗能支撑试件进行了低周往复加载试验,分析了试件在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理、滞回性能、承载能力、刚度退化及耗能能力.试验结果表明:耗能支撑试件滞回曲线饱满,耗能性能优越.耗能支... 相似文献
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轻型定向秸秆板-榫卯连接木骨架剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了促进适合我国国情的轻型木结构发展,介绍了一种自主开发的轻型定向秸秆板-榫卯连接木骨架剪力墙,该剪力墙由墙体模块、顶梁板、底梁板三部分组成,墙体模块的木骨架间采用榫卯连接,面板采用定向秸秆板.通过12片分别由3个剪力墙模块组成的剪力墙的水平单向加载和低周反复加载试验研究,得到了剪力墙的破坏特征、抗剪强度、滞回性能、延性及耗能等性能指标,分析了洞口大小、洞口位置及竖向荷载对剪力墙抗震性能的影响以及剪力墙与单个墙体模块抗震性能的区别.结果表明:剪力墙的破坏主要是面板破坏及面板与钉的连接破坏,剪力墙的抗剪强度比墙体模块的要低约10％,滞回曲线呈明显的反S型并有明显滑移,等效粘滞阻尼系数约为0.13. 相似文献
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The unloading parameters of hysteretic models for RC members are given in terms of their shear-span-to-depth ratio and the viscous damping used to model other energy dissipation sources. They reflect the energy dissipation in full post-yield load cycles in 534 tests of rectangular or circular members. Pre-yield hysteretic energy dissipation—ignored if the model is elastic till yielding—amounts in the tests to a mean viscous damping around 8.5% and can be considered in nonlinear response-history analysis through a new model which combines constant elastic stiffness in virgin loading with hysteretic energy dissipation both before and after yielding. Models with linear behavior till yielding and hysteretic energy dissipation only after it come closer to the results of the new model if viscous damping is 5%. 相似文献
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Experimental study on the bidirectional inelastic deformation capacity of U‐shaped steel dampers for seismic isolated buildings 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Diana Ene Shoichi Kishiki Satoshi Yamada Yu Jiao Yoshinao Konishi Masao Terashima Norihisa Kawamura 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(2):173-192
Hysteretic dampers are used to dissipate earthquake‐induced energy in base‐isolated structures by acquiring inelastic deformations, rendering their hysteretic behavior of vital importance. The present paper focuses on investigating the behavior of U‐shaped steel dampers under bidirectional loading; this is significantly different from their corresponding uniaxial behavior. Two main sets of loading tests on full‐scale specimens are conducted in this regard: (i) quasi‐static tests with simple histories and (ii) dynamic tests with realistic loading histories. Based on the results obtained in the quasi‐static tests, an interaction curve that accounts for the reduction of the cyclic deformation capacity is proposed. However, the fidelity of this relation must be assessed under loading conditions similar to those of a seismically isolated structure subjected to an earthquake, which represents the goal of the second set of tests. The results of the dynamic tests validate the proposed interaction curve for estimating the deformation capacity of U‐shaped steel dampers under bidirectional loading. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献