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中国地震学会历史地震专业委员会 《国际地震动态》2004,(11):48-48
历史地震资料的使用对重大工程地震安全性评价结果有相当大的影响，在地震构造活动较弱的中强地震活动地区这种影响尤为显著。近年来沿长江各省的核电选址工作，凸现了这一问题的重要性。为此，中国地震局震害防御司和中国地震学会历史地震专业委员会于2004年10月12—16日在安徽省合肥市召开了“重大工程地震安评工作中的历史地震资料使用问题专题研讨会”，安徽省地震局黄田庚局长、张鹏副局长、中国地震 相似文献
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根据广东省目前在地震安全性评价方面存在的问题，谈了学习“地震安全性评价管理条例”的体会，并对如何贯彻执行有关法规，加强地震安全性评价的管理提出建议。 相似文献
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2006年4月17日-22日，首届西南地区地震安全性评价工作研讨会在成都成功举行。研讨会由四川省地震局工程地震研究院发起和承办，会议的主题：促进西南地区地震安全性评价工作开展，更好地服务社会；促进西南地区各省、市从业单位的相互学习、相互交流，共同提高地震安全性评价工作的质量；加深对GBl7741-2005《工程场地地震安全性评价》的理解，把握地震安全性评价工作的关键技术环节和要点。 相似文献
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安徽省地电监测能力综合评价 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以影响地电观测质量的主要因素及映震能力作为地电台站监测能力的主要评价指标,对安徽省5个地电台站的监测能力进行了综合评价,得到了安徽省地电前兆的基本情况,为安徽省未来的地电台站建设奠定了基础. 相似文献
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通过对地震灾害造成直接经济损失和人员伤亡主要原因以及震害与工程场地条件的关系的分析，论述了场地地震安全性评价的社会与经济效益，以及地震安全性评价法制管理的必要性。并就制定法规应具备的基本条件及其它有关问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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自2015年 “放管服” 改革以来,地震安全性评价政策发生重大变化,地震安全性评价资质许可和结果审定等行政许可被取消,改为强制性评估,继而开展区域性地震安全性评价。国家层面的相关行政法规已于2017和2019年进行了两次修订。《甘肃省地震安全性评价管理条例》作为调整甘肃省地震安全性评价相关法律关系的专门性地方性法规,颁布距今已有15年之久,出现与上位法冲突、法律空白及法律滞后性明显等不适应经济社会发展的情形。本文从地方性法规修订的角度出发,阐述了修订的意义、修订应当把握的原则,并就明确地震安全性评价对象、部门职能职责权限、地震安全性评价范围、区域性地震安全性评价等制度方面提出具体建议,分析当前省级地震工作主管部门在修法及工作实践中存在的困境,提出相关建议。 相似文献
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根据《地震安全性评价工程师制度暂行规定》和《地震安全性评价工程师资格考试实施办法》,为了做好全国注册地震安全性评价工程师执业资格考试工作,中国地震局组织编制了《一级地震安全性评价工程师资格考试大纲》和《二级地震安全性评价工程师资格考试大纲》,现已经人事部组织审定通过,并予以印发公布。 相似文献
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The determination of the coefficient of viscosity of eruptive products gives useful elements to the knowledge of possible variations of composition and physical conditions of the magmas. 相似文献
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Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica - 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - The magnetic evolution of the active region of the Sun at the level of the photosphere has been studied. Magnetic synoptic maps of the 2007 Kitt Peak Observatory were... 相似文献
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V. E. Pavlov T. Yu. Tolmacheva R. V. Veselovskiy A. V. Latyshev A. M. Fetisova I. V. Bigun 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2017,53(5):702-713
Until recently, the existing data prevented the geophysicists from accurately dating the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, which outcrops in the middle reach of the Kotuy River, constraining the time of its formation to a wide interval from the end of the Late Cambrian to the beginning of the Silurian. The obtained paleomagnetic data unambiguously correlate the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum to the Nyaian regional stage and constrain its formation, at least a considerable part of it, by the Tremadocian. This result perfectly agrees with the data on the Bysy-Yuryakh conodonts studied in this work and yields a spectacular example of the successful application of paleomagnetic studies in solving important tasks of stratigraphy and, correspondingly, petroleum geology. Within the Bysy-Yuryakh stratum, we revealed a large normal-polarity interval corresponding to the long (>1 Ma) period when the geomagnetic reversals were absent. This result, in combination with the data for the Tremadocian and Middle–Upper Cambrian sequences of the other regions, indicates that (1) the rate of occurrence of the geomagnetic reversals on the eve of the Ordovician Moyero superchron of reversed polarity was at most one reversal per Ma; (2) the superchron does not switch on instantaneously but is preceded by a certain gradual change in the operation conditions of the dynamo mechanism which, inter alia, manifests itself by the reduction of the frequency of geomagnetic reversals with the approach of the superchron. This finding supports the views according to which a process preparing the establishment of the superchrons takes place at the core–mantle boundary. 相似文献
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Ivanka Jakubcová Věra Marvanová Miloš Pick Antonín Novotný Reviewer Z. Šimon 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1982,26(2):193-196
Summary The results of two different methods of the determination of the non-linearity of the gravimeter scale are compared; the economy is discussed as well. 相似文献
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Atmospheric temperature and humidity fields as well as information on other meteorological parameters are nowadays retrieved from radiance measurements recorded by operational meteorological satellites. Up to now, the inversion procedures used only take into account crude information on the topography of the Earth’s surface. However, the applied radiative transfer codes have to consider the Earth’s surface as the lower boundary of the atmospheric model and, therefore, need a more precise mean elevation and a classification of the roughness of the Earth’s surface. The influence of the topography of the Earth surface on retrieved temperature profiles is studied by using a physico-statistical inversion method. An objective analysis is made of the more precise mean elevation and derivation of roughness parameters using a new high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) with a resolution of 500 m×500 m. By means of a geomorphological process and a newly developed topography rejection test, areas with a high surface roughness are localized and singled out. The influence of topography on the retrieved temperature profiles is illustrated by case studies. Changes are found predominantly in areas with a high variation of topography. Using the new high-resolution DEM and the topography rejection test, the geographical position of the calculated temperature profiles tends to be shifted towards areas with a small vertical variation of topography. The mean elevation determined by the new elevation model better characterizes the area observed. Hence, the temperature profiles can be calculated down to lower atmospheric levels. Furthermore, a guess profile better describing the atmospheric situation is selected by the more precise elevation. In addition, the temperature profiles obtained near the coast are improved considerably by the more precise determination of the surface property ‘sea’ and ‘land,’ respectively. Integration of an independent physical information such as topography leads, on average, to a slight improvement of the results of the physico-statistical inversion procedure. In some cases, however, significant improvements have been achieved regarding the desired accuracy of temperature profiles of the order of 1 K. In future, the spatial resolution of new high-resolution sounding instrumentation on the next generation of operational meteorological satellites will be increased. To exploit the resolving power of this new instrumentation, the different variation of the topography of the Earth surface, especially in regions with a high variation of topography, can be taken into account more precisely by using a high-resolution DEM. 相似文献
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Summary A simple model is proposed suitable for studying the effect of the ground layer of the atmosphere, polluted by aerosol, on the albedo. This model is founded on solving the equation of transfer of radiative energy. The numerical results are discussed, particular attention being paid to the analysis of errors due to neglecting the multiple reflection of solar radiation on the aerosol particles. A method which would also include the multiple reflection is proposed, and the conditions under which the presence of the aerosol is responsible for an increase or decrease of the solar radiation balance on the Earth's surface, are analysed. 相似文献
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Josef Vykutil 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1968,12(2):217-220
Резюме Дается вывод формул для вычислений длины хорды, длины и азимутов нормаляных сечений и длины геодезической линии эллипсоида.
Применяются тригонометрические функции данных величин и постоянные принятого ргфгргнц-эллипсоида, что является целесообразным
при использовании вычислителQjных машин, особенно автоматов. Рабочие формулы рекомендуются в форме (8–11).
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
Dedicated to Professor František Fiala on His 85th Birthday
Address: Veveři 95, Brno. 相似文献
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Summary The maintenance of the axisymmetric component of the flow in the atmosphere is investigated by means of a steady-state, quasi-geostrophic formulation of the meteorological equations. It is shown that the meridional variations in the time-averaged axisymmetric variables can be expressed as the sum of three contributions, one being due to the eddy heat transport, another to the eddy momentum transport, and a third to the convective-radiative equilibrium temperature which enters the problem through the specification of a Newtonian form of diabatic heating. The contributions by the large scale eddies are evaluated through the use of observed values for the eddy heat and momentum transports.The contributions from each of the three forcing mechanisms to the temperature and zonal wind fields are invstigated individually and found to be of about equal importance. The sum of the three contributions are also presented for the temperature, the zonal wind, the stream function associated with the mean meridional circulation and the corresponding vertical motion. Although the results fail to reproduce the main observed features of the lower stratosphere, they are found to be in good agreement with observations in the middle latitude troposphere. At any pressure level, for example, the computed mean zonal wind has a jet-like profile and the axis of the jet is found to slope to the south with height, as observed in the atmosphere.Based in part on a thesis submitted by the first author as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree at the University of Michigan. — Publication No. 194 from the Department of Meteorology and Oceanography, The University of Michigan. 相似文献