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内蒙古凉城县草几坝一带土壤化探的数学地质分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
数学地质可用不同的分析方法和图件综合显示多元地球化学数据中的核心信息,对矿床地质特征进行合理的地质解释.凉城草几坝一带1:2.5万土壤化探测量显示出本地区矿化异常是一个以Au为主,伴随有As、Cu、Ag等元素的多元素组合异常.本文应用数学地质分析方法对凉城草几坝一带的南伙房1:2.5万土壤化探数据进行了分析,得出该区异常主要是由一系列北东向构造破碎带所形成的矿化异常.南伙房和坝底地区的土壤化探数据聚类分析表明,8种微量元素可以分为4类,Cu、Ag、Au、As为一类,Pb、Zn为一类,Bi和Sb各为一类.第一类是反映石英脉或蚀变岩型矿化的指示元素组合,第二类反映了中低温的矿化元素组合.南伙房土壤化探元素主因子F1可能代表了石英脉-蚀变岩金矿化.对南伙房440个样品分别计算F1因子得分,得分大于1的有33个,F1因子得分异常等值线图与南伙房工作区Au、As、Cu异常等值线图异常分布情况大致相吻合,因此,Au、As的异常区域及F1因子得分＞1的样品所在的区域重叠处应该是以Au为主的找矿重点区域. 相似文献
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内蒙古沙锡拉特地区位于大兴安岭多金属成矿带中段,为明确找矿方向,对研究区进行1∶1万土壤地球化学测量。采用单元素异常、组合异常与因子分析对研究区土壤地球化学数据进行评价。单元素异常显示,Ag、Pb、Zn与Sn元素的异常规模大、强度高。组合异常圈定4个异常,分为Ag—Au—As—Sb与Bi—W—Pb—Zn—Sn两类。因子分析将所分析元素分为五组,其中F1因子由Ag—Au—As—Sb元素组成,F2因子由Pb—Zn—Sn元素组成。根据土壤地球化学异常特征与区域成矿地质条件,在本区圈定2个找矿靶区,BQ—1为Pb—Zn—Sn找矿靶区,BQ—2为Ag找矿靶区。 相似文献
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青海果洛龙洼金矿床位于东昆仑造山带东段沟里地区,具有多元素共生特征,这些共生元素不仅具有综合利用价值,也是重要的找矿指示元素。文章依据工作中系统采集的81件样品的11种元素(Au、Hg、V、Mo、Ni、Cu、As、Co、Ag、W、Pb)测试数据,进行了元素的相关分析、聚类分析和因子分析,并分块段将各因子得分与矿体Au品位进行了对比研究,结合矿区地质情况进行了解译。结果表明,主成矿元素Au与Ag、Pb、Cu、Mo显著正相关,与Hg、W、As弱正相关。伴生元素中As与Hg、Pb与Ag为强正相关,Pb与Cu、Cu与Ag、W与Mo为正相关,Ni、Co与V元素呈弱正相关。因子分析结果显示,11种元素可分为四个因子组Au-Cu-Ag-Pb(F1)、W-Mo(F2)、Hg-As(F3)和Ni-Co-V(F4)。F1因子为中温多金属硫化物元素组合,在矿床主成矿阶段形成,该因子得分情况在矿区西部区域与矿体Au品位变化规律完全一致,因此,Au-Cu-Ag-Pb组合异常对矿区西部区域找矿具有指示意义。F2因子属高温岩浆热液元素组合,该因子上Au有一定载荷,推测矿区华力西-印支期花岗闪长岩对Au成矿具有重要意义。F3为低温热液元素组合,矿区自西往东分段统计结果显示,该因子得分变化情况与矿体Au品位变化规律具一致性,可运用As-Hg组合异常进行成矿预测。F4因子与地层中的基性火山组分有关,与其它元素具有不同的地球化学演化过程。因子得分统计结果显示,矿区中部是与Au相关多元素富集中心,该区段为多种成矿因素复合叠加的中心,应加强该处的勘查工作。 相似文献
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《物探化探计算技术》2016,(2)
利用SPSS多元统计分析软件对硒山1∶10 000土壤地球化学测量成果进行统计分析,R型聚类分析结果表明,本区以Au、Ag、Sb、As、Cu、Pb、Zn异常为主,其中Au、Sb、Ag、As异常相关性最好,显示出中温金多金属硫化物矿床的特征。通过R型因子分析提取了5个代表性因子(F1~F5),F1;F2、F3;F4;F5分别代表主成矿元素、尾晕元素、中、下部元素和头晕元素组合,相应的因子得分表明其在空间中的矿化强度。将各因子得分绘制成等值线图,结合本区地质构造特征,利用多因子叠加法在本区共圈定了两个主要成矿远景区(Ⅰ、Ⅱ),可作为下一步找矿工作的重点。 相似文献
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阿荣旗谢永贵家庭农场一带土壤化探的数学地质异常提取 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用数学地质方法对阿荣旗谢永贵家庭农场一带1：1万土壤化探数据进行了分析,得出该区异常主要受中下泥盆统泥鳅河组泥质板岩、沙质板岩与安山岩体接触带形成的矿化异常控制。研究区土壤地球化学R型聚类分析表明,10种微量元素可以分为3类：第一类为Cu、Ag、Au、As、Mo,第二类为Pb、Zn、Bi、Hg,还有一类为Sb。第一类反映了石英脉或蚀变岩型矿化的指示元素组合,第二类反映了中温的矿化元素组合。对研究区元素采用因子得分趋势面分析提取其反映局部异常变化的剩余异常,再对剩余异常进行多因子叠加法成图。在该区共圈定出4个异常靶区,以石英脉或蚀变岩型金矿化为主,是下一步重点的找矿区域。 相似文献
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三峪地区位于甘肃崖湾–大桥金锑矿带,属于国家级整装勘查内,具有金、锑、铜等多金属成矿条件及找矿潜力。为进一步提高地质找矿工作,在研究区开展了1∶2.5万土壤地球化学测量,以Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Sb、Bi、Hg等9种元素原始数据为基础,运用分形特征及元素的变异系数、浓度系数等方法,对9种元素基础数据进行了统计,并分析了元素空间富集状态及分布趋势。结果显示,Pb、Zn、Sb和Au具有一定的找矿指标,利用SPSS 25对9种元素进行聚类及因子分析,共划分出F1(Ag-Pb-Zn-Sb)、F2(Au-Cu-Ni-Bi)、F3(Hg)3种组合元素,通过衬度异常法得出元素组合异常下限,根据软件Sufer 13对组合元素做出因子得分异常图,共圈定出4个找矿远景区,为下一步开展地质找矿、缩小远景区提供依据。 相似文献
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为加强河南洛宁石龙山金多金属矿预查区的找矿工作,在深入了解该区地质特征后,对此预查区进行了1∶10000的土壤地球化学测量。基于测量数据,利用元素变异系数、浓集系数及分形特征等方法对Au、Ag、Cu、W、Mo、Pb、Zn、As、Sb、Bi十种元素含量进行了统计,并分析各元素的空间分布与富集情况,结果表明区内Au、Ag、Cu、Mo元素成矿潜力较大。运用聚类分析与因子分析将SPSS软件标准化处理后的数据划分出F1(As-Sb-Au)、F2(Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag)、F3(Mo-Bi)、F4(W)四组元素组合并做出因子得分异常图。根据因子得分异常分布的套合情况以及元素在区内的成矿潜力等因素进行综合分析,最后圈定找矿靶区5个,这为该区后续工作的开展指明了方向。 相似文献
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用R型因子分析方法对阿荣旗谢永贵地区1：1万土壤化探数据进行了分析表明,10种微量元素可以分为Cu、Ag、Au、As、Mo;Pb、zn、Bi、Hg及Sb三类。第一类是反映了中低温的矿化元素组合,第二类反映了中温的指示元素组合。该地区采用因子得分趋势面分析,对剩余异常进行累加法分析成图,共圈定了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四个异常。石英脉或蚀变岩型Au矿是异常区内的主要找矿重点地段。 相似文献
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比里姆(Birimian)岩系作为西非地区最重要的Au成矿岩系,在利比里亚东南部的Harper地区广泛分布,Harper图幅1∶25万水系沉积物测量数据的地球化学特征参数表明,区内Au、Hg等元素具有强富集、强分异的分布特征,As具有富集、强分异的分布特征,显示出该地区优异的Au找矿前景。通过元素相关性分析,本次筛选出能够有效指导Au矿勘查的F1因子(Au-Hg-Pb-Sn元素组合)及F2因子(As-Sb-W元素组合),通过对两组主因子中的Au、Hg、As、Sb 4种元素开展异常信息提取,圈定出13处组合异常,有效反映了区内不同类型金矿(点)的异常分布特征。异常区的地质矿产检查工作表明,在具有定向展布特征且异常强度较高的HS1-HS3、HS12-HS13组合异常区内具有明显的Au矿化信息,以此为基础,圈定出Seethum New及Behwan等2处可供开展进一步详细勘查工作的Au重点找矿远景区。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献