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1.
内蒙古锡林浩特—阿鲁科尔沁地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩以暗色泥岩、板岩为主.借助油气有机地球化学分析测试手段,从有机碳含量、热解参数、干酪根类型、干酪根C同位素等资料,综合分析了该地区上二叠统林西组的有机质丰度、类型和成熟度,并对其进行了综合评价.研究认为,本地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩TOC含量主要分布于0.6％～0.8％之间;分层统计显示,烃源岩TOC大于0.4％的地层厚度为1827m,TOC大于1.0％的优质烃源岩地层统计厚度为469.7m.有机质类型主要为Ⅲ型,有机质热演化程度高,样品R.大部分高于2.0％,达到高成熟—过成熟演化阶段.评价研究区内具有代表性的必鲁特(BL)、翟家沟官地(GD)剖面,认为本区是有利烃源岩发育区域,具备生产高熟天然气、凝析气和非常规能源页岩气的能力. 相似文献
2.
扎鲁特盆地上二叠统林西组发育一套分布范围广、厚度大的泥岩,是潜在的烃源岩层系.采用有机质丰度、类型、来源和成熟度指标对盆地发育的林西组露头样品进行了分析.测试结果显示:林西组泥岩有机质丰度中等—较好,属于中等烃源岩;有机质类型均为Ⅲ型;有机质最大热解温度T max在363581℃之间,镜质组反射率(Ro)分布在1.38%581℃之间,镜质组反射率(Ro)分布在1.38%2.8%,均值为2.01%,二者表明林西组泥岩处于高成熟到过成熟阶段.研究表明:林西组泥岩为较好烃源岩,具有一定的生气潜力. 相似文献
3.
内蒙古东部林西地区是二连盆地外围石炭-二叠系油气勘探的重要潜力区之一．为了研究上二叠统林西组烃源岩有机岩石学特征,对野外露头剖面的林西组烃源岩开展了总有机碳、有机显微组分、镜质体反射率及岩石热解等测试分析.结果表明：林西组烃源岩总有机碳分布在0.63%～1.30%,平均为0.87%,所有样品含量均大于0.6%;有机显微组分分布在0.27%～3.66%,平均值为2.08%,其中95.24%的样品达到1.0%以上,表明有机质丰度达到了“较好”至“好”级别;镜质体反射率分布在1.26%～2.58%,平均值为1.88%,其中90.47%的样品含量大于1.3%,镜质体反射率较高,表明有机质成熟度达到“高成熟”至“过成熟”阶段;岩石热解氢指数分布在8×10-3～89×10-3,平均为27.52×10-3,表明有机质类型归属于Ⅲ型.综合评价表明林西地区上二叠统林西组烃源岩属于“较好—好”烃源岩,生烃潜力较大,具有较好的油气资源前景. 相似文献
4.
对松辽盆地西部斜坡区中部吉白地2井上二叠统林西组的烃源岩发育特征及有机地球化学特征进行了系统研究.结果表明,该区上二叠统林西组暗色泥岩、板岩发育,单层最大厚度为29 m,累计厚度达138.42 m.有机碳含量为0.01%~2.10%,平均为0.62%,整体为中等烃源岩范畴,有机质丰度较高.应用干酪根碳同位素、干酪根元素法综合分析,判断其有机质类型以Ⅱ型干酪根为主,部分为Ⅲ型干酪根.镜质组反射率与伊利石结晶度分析表明烃源岩热演化达到高成熟-过成熟阶段,整体处于成岩作用阶段.综合评价认为该区上二叠统林西组具备一定的生烃潜力,且以生气为主,具有一定的页岩气资源前景. 相似文献
5.
松辽盆地外围新区、新层系
——油气基础地质调查进展与认识 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
以“开辟新区、探索新层系”为目的,基于野外地质调查、非震物探剖面测量、地质井钻探等油气基础地质调查,阐述了松辽盆地外围大面积火山岩覆盖区龙江、突泉、扎鲁特、林西、乌兰盖等油气新区的发育状况及中、下侏罗统和上二叠统等主要生烃层系的发育;认为突泉盆地中、下侏罗统泥岩厚度大、有机质丰度高、热演化处于成熟—高成熟阶段,盆地生、储、盖系列完整,有望成为松辽盆地外围侏罗统油气、新层系勘探突破的远景盆地.依据暗色泥页岩分布范围、沉积厚度和有机地球化学特征,论述了研究区晚二叠世林西组的页岩气资源前景.松辽盆地西缘地区的中、下侏罗统和上二叠统将成为油气新区、新层系调查研究的重要方向. 相似文献
6.
内蒙古突泉盆地突D2井上二叠统林西组烃源岩新发现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在突泉盆地南部突D2井的钻探过程中发现厚层暗色泥岩中产Klausipollenites schaubergeri等19属26种具浓厚晚二叠世时代特征的孢粉化石.生物地层及岩石地层显示,这套暗色泥岩为上二叠统林西组,其单层厚度及总厚度大.本文从有机质丰度、类型、成熟度等方面分析了突D2井暗色泥岩的生烃潜力.有机质丰度为中等-好.有机质类型为Ⅱ1型.有机质成熟度为过成熟.显示突泉盆地林西组暗色泥岩具有良好的页岩气勘探前景. 相似文献
7.
中国南方海相生烃成藏研究的若干新进展(一) 南方四套区域性海相烃源岩的分布 总被引：32，自引：1，他引：31
通过对上、中、下扬子区121个地表及钻井剖面烃源岩的密集扫描取样和地化分析,系统研究了下寒武统、上奥陶统—下志留统、上二叠统、下二叠统四套区域性海相烃源岩的厚度及有机质丰度的纵横向分布,明确了海相烃源岩在纵向上以下寒武统和上二叠统为最好,横向上以上扬子区为最好,其次为下扬子区;确定了五个烃源岩发育区。明确了海相烃源岩以泥岩为主,碳酸盐岩烃源岩只出现在下二叠统栖霞组—茅口组,实测最大厚度为150m,从而表明中国南方不存在上千米厚的碳酸盐岩烃源岩。对四套海相烃源岩的厚度问题、层位问题、原始生烃潜量和碳酸盐岩烃源岩的鉴别问题等提出了认识。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古扎鲁特地区鲁D2井林西组烃源岩
有机地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
烃源岩生烃潜力的定量评价是研究盆地油气勘探潜力的重要手段.采用有机质丰度、类型、成熟度和沉积环境指标定量或定性评价了鲁D2井暗色泥岩的生烃潜力.有机碳定量评价表明,林西组泥岩为中等有机质丰度烃源岩.依据Pr/nC17、Ph/nC18散点图揭示林西组有机质类型以Ⅱ1型为主;伽玛蜡烷指数指示有机质形成于半咸水、还原环境,有利于有机质的保存.伊利石结晶度分析表明,烃源岩演化进入过成熟阶段.结果表明,扎鲁特盆地林西组泥岩为中等丰度、Ⅱ型干酪根、过成熟烃源岩,具有良好的页岩气勘探前景. 相似文献
9.
《西北地质》2020,(3)
生物标志化合物特征对烃源岩有机质来源、沉积环境及热演化程度等具有很好的指示意义。通过对吉格达凹陷蒙额参3井下二叠统—上石炭统干泉组、中下二叠统烃源岩气相色谱、气相色谱质谱等分析表明,下二叠统—上石炭统干泉组上段及中下二叠统烃源岩正构烷烃峰范围较宽,抽提物饱和烃组分中轻质组分要大于重质烃类,低碳数烃占据主导,萜类化合物以三环萜烷为主,四环萜烷含量较低。这些生物标志化合物特征表明,石炭系—二叠系烃源岩有机质母源以浮游生物为主,同时存在高等植物的贡献,石炭系水体更深,石炭系烃源岩浮游植物的贡献更大,陆源高等植物的贡献较小。OEP和CPI指示干泉组和中下二叠统烃源岩为奇偶均势的特点,指示干泉组和中下二叠统烃源岩处于成熟阶段,且石炭系干泉组烃源岩演化程度略高于中下二叠统。姥鲛烷(Pr)和植烷(Ph)的分布特征表明,干泉组上段烃源岩处于还原环境,中下二叠统烃源岩处于强还原-还原环境。 相似文献
10.
内蒙古陶海营子地区上二叠统林西组泥岩热演化程度研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
近年来松辽盆地外围油气勘探-基础地质调查表明,大兴安岭地区上二叠统林西组发育有厚层的暗色泥岩,为重要的潜在生烃层系之一.林西组在陶海营子地区出露广泛.本次研究采集了该区露头和钻井中的暗色泥岩样品.通过镜质体反射率（Ro）、伊利石结晶度（KI指数法）,对本区林西组暗色泥岩的有机质热演化程度进行了详细的研究,认为本地区林西组烃源岩演化处于高-过成熟演化阶段,未进入变质阶段,具有较好的页岩气勘探前景. 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献