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《Marine and Petroleum Geology》1987,4(1):82-91
Water saturation in otherwise hydrocarbon-saturated sandstones is closely related to the sandstone's clay mineralogy. Laboratory analysis of the clay mineralogy of three sandstones, containing kaolinite, chlorite and illite, is used to provide the basis for deciding which logs are most suitable for evaluating clay mineral content and distribution (Vshale). The gamma log, which is held traditionally to be a reliable ‘shale’ log, proves to be a poor indicator of shaliness (i.e. clay mineral content) in all three examples. Microresistivity (MSFL) logs, and in some instances neutron porosity logs, give the most realistic correlations with the actual clay mineralogy. Standard values for clay mineral properties which are often used in the petrophysical characterization of sandstones are thought to be unreliable especially when not used in conjunction with textural data from petrographic studies. 相似文献
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沉箱预制时在沉箱底部四个角各放置一个木盒,该木盒经防腐处理,一面作为牵引孔、朝外、不封、其余五面用木板封住。木盒上面预留一个直径15㎝朝上的销钉孔,放置销钉。放置木盒时需与周边钢筋留有至少8㎝以上的钢筋混凝土保护层,浇筑混凝土时在销钉孔放置圆形预埋件。沉箱出运时以钢丝绳扣为拉鼻,通过销钉孔利用大直径圆钢作为销钉固定钢丝绳,牵引机将拖运牵引力传给沉箱,带动沉箱前移。 相似文献
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提出将基于动态特性的检测方法与局部物理检测手段相结合的探伤思路。利用动力学方法进行实时监测及损伤区域的粗略定位,再由物理探测方法实现损伤程度和位置的精确判断,从而降低对动态检测方法的精度要求。此外,文中尝试直接由结构的动力响应信号构建能量指标识别结构损伤的方法,不需要进行模态参数识别,算法简单,有望应用于海洋平台、高层建筑等可简化为串联多自由度体系的结构的实时监测和损伤初步定位。 相似文献
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In this paper, first we introduce the wave run-up scale which describes the degree of wave run-up based on observed sea conditions near and on a coastal structure. Then, we introduce a simple method which can be used for daily forecast of wave run-up on a coastal structure. The method derives a multiple linear regression equation between wave run-up scale and offshore wind and wave parameters using long-term photographical observation of wave run-up and offshore wave forecasting model results. The derived regression equation then can be used for forecasting the run-up scale using the offshore wave forecasting model results. To test the implementation of the method, wave run-up scales were observed at four breakwaters in the East Coast of Korea for 9 consecutive months in 2008. The data for the first 6 months were used to derive multiple linear regression equations, which were then validated using the run-up scale data for the remaining 3 months and the corresponding offshore wave forecasting model results. A comparison with an engineering formula for wave run-up is also made. It is found that this method can be used for daily forecast and warning of wave run-up on a coastal structure with reasonable accuracy. 相似文献
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本文作为综述性文章介绍了合成滑动相关系数(Synthetic running correlation coefficient,SRCC)的发现和提出,在理论上的证明及其在大气、海洋等领域的应用成果。作者认为,SRCC是满足可比性要求的方法,揭示了滑动相关系数的实质,从物理上对时间变化序列相关性给出了科学的展示。SRCC可以与经验正交分解(EOF)方法联合使用,拓展到时空变化领域进行应用。提升了对物理过程时空变化的认识。因此,相信SRCC将在科学研究中发挥重要作用,可以推广到更广泛的领域应用。 相似文献
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DNA的简便高效制备方法是研究基因结构、功能及开展其它各项研究的基础。首次报道了针对节旋藻的结构和组成特性而建立的制备节旋藻高分子量DNA的两种方法。其中第一个方法是常规方法，可大量提取纯度较高、分子量达50kb的节旋藻DNA，可用于构建节旋藻质粒库、Southern杂交和PCR操作等；第2种方法是用脉冲电场凝胶电泳分离DNA片段，制备的DNA片段达数百kb，可用于构建节旋藻噬菌体库、粘粒库、BAC库等，从而为构建节旋藻物理图谱，定位克隆基因奠定基础。 相似文献
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提出了 1种能够比较准确地识别剪切型体系的结构参数 (各层质量和层间刚度 )的方法———消去刚度法。该方法从剪切型结构体系的特征值问题出发 ,利用剪切型结构系统质量矩阵和刚度矩阵的特殊形式 ,通过消去各层的刚度系数 ,得到了结构系统的各层质量比表达式。在结构总质量已知的情况下 ,仅利用系统的任意两阶模态信息就可以确定出各层质量 ,并进而计算出层间刚度 ,实现了结构物理参数的递推识别。数值模拟结果表明 ,该方法识别精度较高 ,便于工程应用 ,可以用于类似结构体系的物理参数的初步估计。 相似文献
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讨论了浅海桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场有限元分析方法.通过模型实验结果与有限元分析结果的对比,验证有限元法的可靠性.将有限元法用于桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场的计算,得到沉贯过程中许用负压随插深的变化,用于指导平台就位施工时的负压控制.不同插深时,相应许用负压下的桶内、外壁渗流水头和水头梯度分布的计算结果,用于沉贯阻力的计算. 相似文献
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针对自外海到近岸港址间广大缓滩的原始波场计算问题,就国际上流行的几类频域行进波模型,筛选出广泛使用的若干一阶精度抛物模型,作了详细的比较;建立了普遍形式的侧界条件,提出了透浪侧界的（弱）非线性Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ波抛物线相对近似模型（Ｐ－ＰＥＭ）,并给出了缓滩地形的综合验证资料。事实证明：Ｐ－ＰＥＭ是一种简洁、实用的原始波场计算模型,适用于海岸工程方案规划比选等诸多领域。 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(1):943-958
There are many different methodologies which could be used in the management of renewable marine resources. In order to manage a particular resource appropriately, it is necessary to select those methodologies which perform most satisfactorily for that resource. In this paper, an approach is outlined which can be used to select such a "best" methodology from a set of alternatives for a particular situation. The approach involves applying alternative methodologies to a large number of data sets generated by a model of the situation and using that model to examine the consequences of each application. The approach is applied to select model-estimation and management procedures for the Cape hake resources off southern Africa. The observation error form of the Butterworth-Andrew model performs the best of the model-estimation procedures investigated, and the Maximum Allowable Catch strategy is the most satisfactory harvesting strategy of those considered. These results are relatively robust to model structure and the parameter values for the actual situation. 相似文献
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在浅层工程折射地震测量中 ,通常采用相遇观测系统采集数据和相应的解释方法进行解释 ;对于单边观测采集方法由于与其相应的解释方法较少而少被采用。本文提出 1种方法简单、精度可靠、可直接利用同一点相邻 2排列 2次观测的初至折射时间并适合于海洋走航式单边连续观测系统的折射初至资料解释方法。其精度基本与同观测段的采用相遇观测的差异时距方法解释的精度十分接近。该方法即适合于人工解释又适合于计算机自动解释。 相似文献
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计算结构可靠度的RBF神经网络响应面法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对功能函数不能明确表达的问题进行可靠度分析,常采用响应面法。其中二次多项式响应面法应用较为广泛,采用与此方法相同的思路,提出了RBF神经网络响应面法,并通过算例与常用的BP神经网络响应面法进行了对比分析,该方法在学习速度、迭代次数等方面均优于BP神经网络响应面法。该方法用于大型复杂结构的可靠性分析,可相应提高工作效率和解题质量,具有一定实际应用价值。 相似文献
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《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1987,24(3):363-375
Loch Creran is a small Scottish sea loch with two basins which are connected by a shallow narrows. A sharp front that forms just inside the narrows during flood tides producing a simple mechanism for flushing the top brackish layer of the inner basin. The mechanism is shown to be consistent with temperature and velocity data. Conservation equations are used with salinity data to estimate mixing and entrainment rates and thus the energy used. A bottom drag coefficient for the narrows is estimated from the tidal signals of velocity and pressure gradient, and the turbulent kinetic energy entering the inner loch from the narrows is calculated, so that finally a value for the flux Richardson number (the fraction of available energy used by mixing and entrainment) can be given. 相似文献
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The use of the Kalman smoothing technique is suggested to handle an ocean diagnosis problem. It is shown that the variety of existing diagnostic techniques may be generalized, for which purpose the smoothing problem from the theory of optimal evaluation may be used.Translated by Vladimir A. Puchkin. 相似文献
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Autoregressive models have been shown to adequately model the time series of significant wave height. However, since this series exhibits a seasonal component and has a non-gaussian nature, it is necessary to transform the series before a model can be fit to the data. Two different transformations that have been used in earlier work are shown not to be appropriate for all types of applications. A third transformation is proposed here, which combines the better features of the two earlier ones and which is appropriate for simulation work. This is demonstrated with an example of a series from Figueira da Foz, a location of the Portuguese Coast. 相似文献