共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
根据野外观察、测量与分析,特别是综合华北地块南部断裂体系第四纪活动性质的构造和地貌标志,表明现今华北地块南部NWWNW向断裂活动最为显著,主要表现为左旋走滑性质;在前新生代构造基础上发育的三门峡-鲁山-舞阳断裂带和新构造期发育的新乡-商丘断裂带是具有走滑性质的新生代壳内活动断裂。地球物理资料表明,在介休-新乡-溧阳和巴东-泉州-台湾地震带西北部的深部存在两个NW向构造带,在地幔可能汇聚为一条构造带。综合这些断裂及其所控断陷盆地的展布特征,明确了该区的NE向、NW向及近EW向断裂的运动学关系。即在应力应变基底格局的制约下,两个NW向构造带强烈的左旋走滑拉分运动作用下导致华北地块南部发育拉分盆地,NW向新断裂的形成和先存NNE、NW及近EW向断裂的复活,控制了新生代复杂的断裂或断块构造格局的形成。 相似文献
2.
运用丰富的三维地震资料,在断裂体系的静态描述基础上,通过断层活动速率计算和平衡剖面分析,并结合残留地
层展布特征,恢复了新生代盆地垂向演化与叠合过程,探讨盆地发育与转型的动力学机制。珠一坳陷新生代经历了裂陷早
期、裂陷晚期、裂后拗陷和构造活动期四大演化阶段。裂陷期（E2w-E2e）,印支地块旋转挤出和古南海俯冲,区域拉张应
力场由NW 向顺时针转变为近SN 向,导致了裂陷早期NE、NEE 向断裂控盆向裂陷晚期近EW 向、NWW 向断裂控盆转变,
岩石圈伸展作用由宽裂谷方式向窄裂谷方式转变,导致盆地格局由彼此孤立的半地堑或窄地堑系趋于相互扩展连通;裂后
拗陷期（E3z-N1z-N1h）,岩石圈伸展中心迁移至南海扩张中心,南海北部地区整体处于裂后热沉降阶段,构造活动微弱;构
造活化期（N1y-N2w-Q）,菲律宾海板块NWW 向仰冲-碰撞联合作用下产生NNE 向拉张,同时派生近EW 向和NW 向的共
轭剪切作用,导致了先存NWW 向和近EW 断裂的活化,以及隆起区NWW 向张性断裂和近EW 向、NW 向走滑断裂带的形
成。该研究所揭示的盆地发育演化过程不仅对该区油气勘探提供指导,也对被动大陆边缘演化的研究有着一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
湘中盆地西部构造变形的运动学特征及成因机制 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
湘中盆地中部的大乘山 龙山EW向隆起将湘中盆地分为涟源和邵阳两个次级凹陷。湘中盆地西部上古生界盖层中主体构造为NE—NNE向褶皱和逆断裂,前人认为其变形与向北西的逆冲推覆有关。本文对湘中盆地西部进行了多条构造剖面调查,结果表明：涟源凹陷西部上古生界褶皱轴面大多直立、部分斜歪;走向逆断裂及斜歪褶皱轴面大多倾向NW,少量倾向SE。大乘山背斜为一轴面倾向NWW的倒转背斜,背斜核部及两翼发育大量以NWW倾向为主的逆断裂,背斜内长安组劈理均倾向NWW。邵阳凹陷西部上古生界中走向逆断裂和倒转与斜歪褶皱轴面总体倾向NWW,局部反冲构造带断裂倾向SEE。湘中盆地盖层变形主要受控于盖层底部不整合界面及石炭纪测水组煤系地层的滑脱,部分断裂切入加里东褶皱基底。上述各次级构造单元变形特征表明湘中盆地西部逆冲推覆的总体方向为SE,而不是前人所认为的NW。研究表明湘中盆地NE—NNE向褶皱和逆断裂形成于中三叠世晚期的印支运动和中侏罗世晚期的早燕山运动。分析认为湘中盆地西部向SE逆冲,与雪峰造山带东缘向SE逆冲及城步 新化岩石圈断裂向NW俯冲有关。 相似文献
5.
《中国煤炭地质》2016,(3)
鹤岗盆地断裂构造发育,对煤炭勘查和煤矿生产造成巨大影响。基于鹤岗盆地内13个矿区346条正断层、逆断层的走向分布规律,分析了各期构造应力与区内断裂的生成关系。研究表明:区内逆断层走向以NE、NNE、NW为优势方向,正断层走向以NE、NNE、NW、NNW为优势方向;含煤盆地经历了燕山期(NW-SE向挤压)、喜马拉雅早期(NW-SE向伸展)、喜马拉雅晚期(NW-SE向挤压)三期构造运动,燕山期、喜马拉雅晚期形成NE、NNE向逆断层与NW及NNW向正断层,喜马拉雅早期形成NW向逆断层与NE、NNE向正断层;研究区断裂优势方向的多变性说明受到多期不同性质应力场的控制。 相似文献
6.
《现代地质》2021,(5)
汾渭地堑系位于我国东部阴山与秦岭纬向带之间,自北向南,由集宁、怀来、大同、蔚县、忻州、太原、晋中、汾渭、天水、礼县、西和、成县等10余个NE向斜列的新生代断陷盆地组成,它们呈"S"形展布,反映华北地块在新生代时期发生了顺时针旋转,使古老地块发生裂解,可称之为"S"型旋转拉分构造体系。这个构造体系对中国东部构造格局和构造发展有广泛和深远的影响,强烈改造了秦岭—大别山纬向构造带和江南地块北缘的构造格局,使新华夏系形成分段特征,启动了华北地块伸展构造发展模式,影响所及直达琉球海沟。无独有偶,亚洲中部俄罗斯、蒙古境内有贝加尔地堑系,由反"S"形分布的新生代断陷盆地组成,它们也发育于古老结晶地块之中,可与之对比,是逆时针旋转的反"S"型旋转拉分构造体系。说明它们是同一类型的旋转构造型式,是古老地块裂解的一种方式。 相似文献
7.
松辽盆地位于华北板块北部,兴安地块东缘,是北东向展布的宽广断陷盆地。综合最新区域地质资料、钻井资料和重磁资料,对松辽盆地上古生界分布特征进行了分析。通过重磁资料和地震-地质联合剖面解释,确定了盆地内12条骨架断裂位置和活动期次,并认为盆地上古生界具有"两坳夹一隆"的构造特征。结合东北地区构造演化规律,认为盆地构造运动主要为四个阶段。第一阶段:兴安地块与松嫩地块大致沿黑河—嫩江—扎兰屯一带在早石炭世末发生碰撞拼接,造成本区NWW—SEE方向的挤压变形作用,形成"两坳夹一隆"的总体构造格局。第二阶段:沿西拉木伦河断裂,佳—蒙地块和华北板块于二叠纪末碰撞拼接,由NS向挤压形成EW向宽缓褶皱。第三阶段:中生代(侏罗纪)由于西太平洋板块斜向俯冲,NE向压扭作用形成NE—NNE向褶皱和左行走滑断裂。第四阶段:中生代(110 Ma)形成NW向脆性断裂构造变形。 相似文献
8.
《华南地质与矿产》2017,(4)
长株潭地区第四纪断裂发育,但与其相关的研究工作非常薄弱。本文根据野外观测资料和第四纪沉积等厚图,结合前人已有资料,对长沙—湘潭一带第四纪断裂发育特征进行了归纳总结,初步厘定了第四纪断裂活动期次,探讨了断裂活动的时代和构造背景。区内第四纪规模断裂以NE向为主,次为NNE向和NW向,个别EW向~NWW向;不同走向断裂均可为正断裂或逆断裂;部分断裂为晚更新世以来仍有活动的活动断裂。湘潭九华奔驰路开挖剖面上产状陡倾的小断裂发育,并可分为NW向左行走滑断裂、NE向右行走滑断裂、EW向左行走滑断裂以及NNE向正断裂等4组。根据奔驰路小断裂的活动期次,结合规模断裂的发育特征和区域构造背景,初步总结提出长沙—湘潭地区第四纪断裂活动可分为4期:第一期为NE向、NNE向、NW向、EW向的规模正断裂和小型正断裂,形成于早更新世—中更新世中期的区域伸展构造环境;第二期为NE向~NNE向规模逆断裂,形成于中更新世晚期区域NW向挤压应力;第三期为奔驰路NW向左行走滑与NE向右行走滑小断裂,形成于中更新世末—晚更新世区域EW向挤压应力;第四期为NW向逆断裂及奔驰路EW向左行走滑小断裂,形成于晚更新世—全新世区域NE向挤压。上述第一期断裂可能与地幔上隆背景下深部物质迁出导致洞庭盆地及周缘产生伸展断陷有关;后3期断裂可能分别与菲律滨板块、青藏块体、印度—澳大利亚板块的挤压有关。本文研究反映出区域第四纪构造变形特征、构造体制及动力机制的复杂性。 相似文献
9.
沅麻盆地是叠加在雪峰造山带中段的一个中生代大规模陆相盆地,盆地中新生代断裂、褶皱发育特征尚缺乏系统、深入的研究。本文通过构造剖面测制、野外路线调查并结合区域地质资料,对沅麻盆地中新生代构造格架、褶皱和断裂的发育特征、变形序列、时代及区域构造背景等进行了详细的分析研究,取得以下主要认识和进展。(1)NNE-NE向正断裂、逆断裂和平缓褶皱(主要为向斜)组成沅麻盆地的主体构造格架,同时发育其他多组不同方向、性质的褶皱和断裂。盆地西部和中部大部以正断裂为主,形成复杂的堑-垒构造格局,褶皱变形强度低;盆地东缘因区域怀化—沅陵断裂带控制而变形强烈,以多为东倾、少量西倾的逆断裂为主,常伴有倒转紧闭褶皱。(2)中三叠世以来沅麻盆地经历多期构造变形事件:1中三叠世晚期印支运动中受区域NW—NWW向挤压而形成NE—NNE向褶皱和逆断裂;2晚三叠世—早侏罗世期间受区域SN向挤压,形成EW向褶皱和膝折;3中侏罗世晚期早燕山运动中受区域NWW—近EW向挤压,形成盆地东缘上三叠统—中侏罗统卷入的SN向和NNE向褶皱和逆断裂;4早白垩世区域NW-SE向伸展作用下形成不同规模的NE—NNE向正断裂;5晚白垩世在区域SN向伸展体制下形成EW向正断裂;6古近纪中晚期受区域NE向挤压,形成卷入白垩系及先期地层的NW向褶皱、NW向逆断裂、NEE—NE向左行走滑(或兼逆冲)断裂、NNE向右行走滑断裂、NEE向与NNE向共轭剪节理等;7古近纪末—新近纪初在区域NW向挤压下,形成最新卷入地层为白垩系的NE向褶皱、NE-NNE向逆断裂、SN向逆断裂。上述多期变形中以早白垩世NW-SE伸展形成的正断裂和古近纪末—新近纪初NW-SE向挤压形成的褶皱和逆断裂最为重要,其次为中侏罗世晚期NWW—近EW向挤压下形成的褶皱和逆断裂。(3)前人提出的沅麻盆地东部及东侧外围地区发育的王炳坡、黄金坳、潭湾、麻阳等"飞来峰"构造并不存在,所谓"飞来峰"实为向下"生根"的断夹块,组成"飞来峰"的板溪群座立于古生界和中生界之中与逆冲断裂或正断裂活动有关。 相似文献
10.
汾渭地堑系位于我国东部阴山与秦岭纬向带之间,自北向南,由集宁、怀来、大同、蔚县、忻州、太原、晋中、汾渭、天水、礼县、西和、成县等10余个NE向斜列的新生代断陷盆地组成,它们呈“S”形展布,反映华北地块在新生代时期发生了顺时针旋转,使古老地块发生裂解,可称之为“S”型旋转拉分构造体系。这个构造体系对中国东部构造格局和构造发展有广泛和深远的影响,强烈改造了秦岭—大别山纬向构造带和江南地块北缘的构造格局,使新华夏系形成分段特征,启动了华北地块伸展构造发展模式,影响所及直达琉球海沟。无独有偶,亚洲中部俄罗斯、蒙古境内有贝加尔地堑系,由反“S”形分布的新生代断陷盆地组成,它们也发育于古老结晶地块之中,可与之对比,是逆时针旋转的反“S”型旋转拉分构造体系。说明它们是同一类型的旋转构造型式,是古老地块裂解的一种方式。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献