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1.
Artificial ground motion compatible with specified peak velocity and target spectrum 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In this paper, a method, which synthesizes the artificial ground motion compatible with the specified peak velocity as well as the target acceleration response spectrum, was proposed. In this method, firstly, an initial acceleration time history α8^（0） （t）, which satisfies the prescribed peak ground acceleration, the target spectral acceleration ST（ω, ζ）,and the specified intensity envelope, is generated by the traditional method that generates the requency domain; secondly,α8^（0） （t）is further modulated by superimposing narrow-band time histories upon it in the time domain to make its peak velocity, approach the target peak ground velocity, and at the same time to improve its fitting precision to the target spectrum. Numerical examples show that this algorithm boasts high calculation precisions. 相似文献
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Praveen K. Malhotra 《地震工程与结构动力学》2001,30(2):279-286
The ground motions induced by an earthquake are expressed by the histories of acceleration, velocity and displacement. It is generally assumed that the acceleration, velocity and displacement histories contain identical information, i.e. the velocity history is obtained by integration of the acceleration history, and the displacement history is obtained by integration of the velocity history. However, this is not always true. In conventional processing of ground motion histories, additional corrections are applied to the velocity and displacement histories, which are not reflected in the acceleration history. As a result, the three ground motion histories contain slightly different information, or they are not fully compatible with one another. The structural response computed from the acceleration history, therefore, does not correspond to the processed velocity and displacement histories. The purpose of this paper is to underscore the engineering difficulties associated with incompatible histories and to provide a method of computing the response spectrum, which is compatible with the acceleration, velocity and displacement histories. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A method for generating a suite of synthetic ground motion time‐histories for specified earthquake and site characteristics defining a design scenario is presented. The method employs a parameterized stochastic model that is based on a modulated, filtered white‐noise process. The model parameters characterize the evolving intensity, predominant frequency, and bandwidth of the acceleration time‐history, and can be identified by matching the statistics of the model to the statistics of a target‐recorded accelerogram. Sample ‘observations’ of the parameters are obtained by fitting the model to a subset of the NGA database for far‐field strong ground motion records on firm ground. Using this sample, predictive equations are developed for the model parameters in terms of the faulting mechanism, earthquake magnitude, source‐to‐site distance, and the site shear‐wave velocity. For any specified set of these earthquake and site characteristics, sets of the model parameters are generated, which are in turn used in the stochastic model to generate the ensemble of synthetic ground motions. The resulting synthetic acceleration as well as corresponding velocity and displacement time‐histories capture the main features of real earthquake ground motions, including the intensity, duration, spectral content, and peak values. Furthermore, the statistics of their resulting elastic response spectra closely agree with both the median and the variability of response spectra of recorded ground motions, as reflected in the existing prediction equations based on the NGA database. The proposed method can be used in seismic design and analysis in conjunction with or instead of recorded ground motions. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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解释了相关多点地震动合成的HOP方法具有局部场地收敛性,分析了其生成各点地震动幅值相差较大的原因。除第一点外,HOP方法生成的各点地震动自功率谱围绕真实值波动,导致某些频率的能量过大而某些频率变小。由于结构频谱的离散性,如果恰好与能量大的频率吻合,则会激发结构强烈的振动响应,反之结构的响应值偏小,这与实际不符;进行非线性响应计算时或因为某些频率能量过大而使结构进入非线性阶段,则响应的期望值也是错误的。通过对实际地震波传播机制的模拟,提出了改进的HOP的方法。算例表明,此方法具有局部场地收敛性,各点自功率谱吻合给定的目标值,进而保证了各点幅值的一致性,可以用于结构抗震非线性响应分析。 相似文献
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基于目标功率谱和包线的地震动合成 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文给出了以目标功率谱和目标包线函数为双目标函数的人工地震动合成方法,使人工地震动不仅符合目标功率谱,还基本符合目标包线函数,并对加速度基线进行了调整,使速度时程和位移时程更为合理。作者认为如果用反应谱作为目标谱,生成的人工地震动时程可能会弱化地震动的随机特性,用这样的人工地震动时程作为输入来分析建筑结构的非线性动力反应,不是理想的选择。对建筑结构进行非线性时程分析时,用基于功率谱的人工地震动作为输入,应当是一种更为合理的方法。作者认为平方和具有明确的物理意义,是随机信号的总能量参数,并通过理论分析和数值计算,对于一定持时的随机平稳信号样本,平方和(持时×平方平均值)对振幅起重要控制作用。平方和、归一化功率谱、时域包线函数是基于功率谱模型的地震动三要素。 相似文献
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基于小波变换的拟合规范反应谱多维地震动模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文提出一种基于小波变换的拟合规范反应谱的多维地震动模拟算法。首先将规范反应谱推广到三维相关设计反应谱,然后将已有的三维地震动加速度时间历程曲线分解为一系列不同频段上的地震动分量,调整每一个地震动分量的幅值使其在相应的频率范围内拟合设计反应谱,最后经过调整后的地震动分量进行重构得到更新的地震动时间历程曲线。将该时间历程曲线的反应谱与目标反应谱进行比较,重复该过程直到误差位于特定的范围内。该方法可以保留原始地震动的局部时-频特性,为多维地震动的模拟提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
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The orientations of ground motions are paramount when the pulse‐like motions and their unfavorable seismic responses are considered. This paper addresses the stochastic modeling and synthesizing of near‐fault impulsive ground motions with forward directivity effect taking the orientation of the strongest pulses into account. First, a statistical parametric analysis of velocity time histories in the orientation of the strongest pulse with a specified magnitude and various fault distances is performed. A new stochastic model is established consisting of a velocity pulse model with random parameters and a stochastic approach to synthesize high‐frequency velocity time history. The high‐frequency velocity history is achieved by integrating a stochastic high‐frequency accelerogram, which is generated via the modified K‐T spectrum of residual acceleration histories and then modulated by the specific envelope function. Next, the associated parameters of pulse model, envelope function, and power spectral density are estimated by the least‐square fitting. Some chosen parameters in the stochastic model of near‐fault motions based on correlation analysis are regarded as random variables, which are validated to follow the normal or lognormal distribution. Moreover, the number theoretical method is suggested to select efficiently representative points, for generating artificial near‐fault impulsive ground motions with the feature of the strongest pulse, which can be used to the seismic response and reliability analysis of critical structures conveniently. Finally, the simulated ground motions demonstrate that the synthetic ground motions generated by the proposed stochastic model can represent the impulsive characteristic of near‐fault ground motions. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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基于目标反应谱和包线的地震动合成 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文给出了以目标反应谱和目标包线函数为双目标函数的人工地震动合成方法,不仅使人工地震动符合目标反应谱,还在迭代过程中对地震动波形进行调整,使之基本符合目标包线函数,并消除了加速度时程的基线偏移,使速度时程和位移时程更为合理。本文认为当研究非线性结构体系的动力反应规律时,有必要对输入的人工地震动时程的反应谱和包线均进行比较准确的控制,使人工地震动时程符合多个统计特征。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高人造地震动时程对目标反应谱的拟合精度和效率,本文提出了一种人造地震动反应谱非线性拟合方法.在人造地震动反应谱非线性拟合过程中,认为Fouricr幅值谱与反应谱调整项之间满足非线性(幂指数)关系.通过比例拉伸和折叠等数值技巧以促使模拟加速度向目标加速度逼近.算例分析结果表明,人造地震动反应谱非线性拟合方法具... 相似文献
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为了研究随机地震动场多点激励作用下宽幅大跨桥梁结构的地震响应,基于二维相干模型,考虑地震波非平稳性合成桥址各支承点的人工地震加速度时程波,采用多项式拟合法在时域内对各支承点处的人工合成加速度波进行校正,并对校正前后加速度波的响应谱进行比较校验;随后以某大跨自锚式悬索桥为例,利有限元软件中线性时程分析模块,将所合成的加速度地震波施加于结构,对比研究一致激励与随机地震动多点激励下宽幅大跨桥梁结构的地震响应。分析表明,考虑二维相干和地震波非平稳性合成的各支承点地震加速度时程波可采用多项式拟合法进行基线漂移现象的校正,同时应对修正前后加速度波的反应谱进行比较校验;对于大跨且横桥向支承点相距较远的桥梁结构应考虑横桥向地震波的非一致性。 相似文献
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为了研究近断层地震动速度脉冲及强竖向地震动对风机塔地震响应的影响,以某陆上风电场1.5 MW风机塔为研究对象开展了结构在水平向脉冲型地震动、水平向非脉冲型地震动、水平与竖向地震动组合3种地震输入工况的时程分析。通过3种工况下塔顶位移时程、加速度时程、塔底剪力、弯矩及轴力的对比分析发现:近断层速度脉冲对结构塔顶水平位移、塔顶水平加速度、塔底剪力与弯矩均影响显著;竖向地震动会加大结构的塔顶竖向加速度响应及塔底轴力响应;随着竖向与水平加速度峰值比增大,塔顶竖向加速度响应增大,最大轴力随着峰值比增大而增大,最小轴力随着峰值比增大而减小。此外,增量动力分析表明,采用自接触的有限元模型可以更真实地预测风机塔的失稳破坏机制。 相似文献
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基于欧美规范确定了坐落在深厚覆盖层上KH抽水蓄能电站上、下库场地基本运行和最大设计地震动峰值加速度、反应谱和时程等动参数。首先依据场地区域地震烈度区划图、特征周期区划图和依据场地地质地震条件选取的5条种子实测地震动确定场地基岩输入加速度时程、峰值加速度和设计反应谱,进而基于各土层地质参数和一维弹性波传播模拟程序确定覆盖层表面的平均峰值加速度、平均反应谱和5条地震动时程,对所得到的平均反应谱和峰值加速度进行光滑处理后确定可用于各建筑物结构抗震设计的地震动参数,包括覆盖层表面水平向动力响应加速度时程、峰值加速度和设计反应谱。该方法可较好地保留输入地震动的真实动力特性,如持时、相位和频率等,为我国规范中建议的确定场地地震动参数的方法提供有益的补充。 相似文献
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采用与传统频域法相反的思路,提出一种内蕴基线漂移校正且匹配目标反应谱的人工地震波直接拟合新方法。该方法首先构造非平稳位移时程表达式,进而求导得到速度、加速度时程表达式,由各表达式满足的归零条件确定相关的包络函数;其次,结合单自由度系统谐波响应的解析式,将匹配目标反应谱的拟合问题转化为关于待求幅值谱的非线性方程组;最后,结合高效的非线性方程迭代算法给出自然满足归零条件的加速度、速度及位移时程。分别以Rg1.60标准谱、某核岛楼层谱和《建筑抗震设计规范》中的设计谱为拟合算例验证所提方法的效率和精度。所提方法可成为人工地震波快速拟合的新途径。 相似文献
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Study on inelastic displacement ratio spectra for near-fault pulse-type ground motions 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
In displacement-based seismic design, inelastic displacement ratio spectra (IDRS) are particularly useful for estimating the maximum lateral inelastic displacement demand of a nonlinear SDOF system from the maximum elastic displacement demand of its counterpart linear elastic SDOF system. In this study, the characteristics of IDRS for near-fault pulse-type ground motions are investigated based on a great number of earthquake ground motions. The in? uence of site conditions, ratio of peak ground velocity (PGV) to peak ground acceleration (PGA), the PGV, and the maximum incremental velocity (MIV) on IDRS are also evaluated. The results indicate that the effect of near-fault ground motions on IDRS are signifi cant only at periods between 0.2 s - 1.5 s, where the amplifi cation can approach 20%. The PGV/PGA ratio has the most signifi cant in? uence on IDRS among the parameters considered. It is also found that site conditions only slightly affect the IDRS. 相似文献
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近岸水平场地液化侧向大变形影响因素分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用改进的软化模量分析方法,对近岸水平场地液化侧向大变形进行数值计算,以研究地震波波形和幅值大小、液化、竖向地震动对侧向大变形的影响。结果表明:不同的地震波作用下,即使峰值加速度相同,液化程度与侧移距离也可能有较大不同,表现了土体变形的强非线性性质,但大地震下液化导致的侧移几乎都在米的量级上;计算区域中无液化区时,岸壁侧向永久位移很小,在几公分左右,随水平峰值加速度及不同地震动输入改变不大;计算区域中有液化区时,岸壁侧向永久位移显著增大,且随输入水平峰值加速度的增大而明显增大,其机理是强地震动使液化范围加大;水平竖向两向地震动输入与单独水平地震动输入相比,前者场地液化范围增大,平均增大42%,侧移量增加,平均增加37%。 相似文献
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Generating ground motion by two new techniques of adding harmonic wave in the time domain and approximating to response spectrum as a whole 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
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逆断层地震近场地震动影响场和地表形变模拟 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文设计了一个MW7.0级地震的简单的逆断层有限移动源破裂模型,计算了断层周围64个观测点的加速度、速度和位移时程及峰值,简单讨论了近场地震动峰值、断层附近地表永久位移(或地表形变)的分布特点,并讨论了永久位移和地面运动速度大脉冲的关系。重点研究了断层附近三分量的永久位移(或地表形变)大小、方向和地震动作用特点。 相似文献