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郯庐断裂带肥东段烟头山及桃源地区构造变形特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郯庐断裂带肥东段烟头山及桃源地区,发育多条左行韧性剪切带,岩性以糜棱岩和糜棱岩化片麻岩为主,岩石变形强烈。通过详细的野外观测及室内分析发现：肥东北部烟头山及桃园地区几何学形态呈一背形构造,其枢纽走向NE-SW,轴面倾向SE,自核部向两翼岩性出露具有一定的规律性和对称性。古应力方向及运动学涡度研究表明：研究区内构造体主要受到近南北方向的挤压,涡度值Wk在0.73～0.90之间,指示区域内的韧性剪切活动以简单剪切为主。对区内变形岩石展开精细化的构造变形分析,包括石英的分形特征、变质变形温度估计、差应力和应变速率的计算等,结果显示：区内动态重结晶石英颗粒边界具有统计学上的自相似性,分维值D在1.111～1.187之间,变质变形温度集中在520 ℃～610 ℃之间,为高绿片岩相到低角闪岩相变质;韧性剪切带的差异应力Δσ介于18.493～95.266 MPa之间,应变速率ε范围在5.418×10-15 s-1～4.748×10-11 s-1之间。对比以上参数发现：韧性剪切带核部和背形转折端附近,岩石变形强烈,变质变形温度高,动态重结晶石英颗粒粒径较小,分维值较大,差异应力和应变速率也较大,远离剪切带核部和背形两翼则相反。本文从几何学、运动学特征以及显微构造变形分析等方面展开精细化研究,对进一步认识郯庐断裂带乃至大型韧性剪切带的构造样式和演化过程有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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碧口地块东南缘发育多条倾向不同、呈NEE走向逆冲平行展布的韧性剪切带,地质信息丰富,对碧口地块构造特征解析意义重大.为探讨地块东南缘韧性剪切带的地质构造特征,对剪切带中发育的糜棱岩化绿泥石英片岩、糜棱岩进行了野外观测、显微组构和石英c轴组构分析,估算了剪切带变形温度、差应力、应变速率及运动学涡度.结果显示,韧性剪切带变形温度介于300～500℃C之间,形成环境大致为高绿片岩相到低绿片岩相;差应力值大多集中于100～350 MPa,较一般韧性剪切带的差应力值(20～200 MPa)略高;应变速率介于4.12×10-21～4.33×10-14 s-1,符合一般韧性剪切带的应变速率.越接近青川断裂,不同韧性剪切带的变形温度、差应力值及应变速率值越大,显示碧口地块东南缘韧性剪切带的剪切中心为青川断裂带.利用石英c轴组构结合斜交面理法及石英c轴组构结合有限应变法所计算的韧性剪切带运动学涡度值绝大多数大于0.75,显示剪切带变形类型主要以简单剪切为主.地块东南缘韧性剪切带呈左行剪切的运动特征,反映了印支期造山作用下华南和华北板块碰撞后华南板块继续顺时针旋转、碧口地块呈楔形与扬子陆块区及秦—祁—昆造山系汇聚碰撞的地质过程. 相似文献
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地处肥东岩群西侧的西山驿岩体,由于郯庐断裂带左行平移活动的影响而发生韧性变形。根据野外调查和室内研究,岩体的西侧边界由于受到郯庐断裂带次级剪切带的影响,导致变形强度比岩体内部强烈,岩性上可分为边界糜棱岩带和内部片麻岩带。本文对边界韧性剪切带进行了变形温度估算,剪切类型分析,应力场的方向、差应力大小、应变速率计算。结果显示剪切带糜棱岩的变形温度约为500～600℃,为低角闪岩相变质,内部片麻岩变形温度约为400～530℃,为高绿片岩相到低角闪岩相变质;糜棱岩样品中矿物变斑晶的涡度值介于0.86～0.94之间,剪切类型为简单剪切为主的一般剪切;古应力方向为164°～171°,最低差应力下限值为20.02～23.08MPa,应变速率为1.35×10~(-13)～4.93×10~(-13)s~(-1)。在中、晚侏罗世到早白垩世期间,由于太平洋板块的斜向汇聚作用,郯庐断裂带发生构造活动,而通过上述西山驿岩体的构造变质变形分析结果,反演郯庐断裂带的变形规律,并且希望借此在以后的研究中归纳该时期中国东部的构造演化过程。 相似文献
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山东牟乳金矿带构造控矿特征及综合预测 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山东牟平-乳山金矿带(简称牟乳金矿带)位于华北克拉通东缘的胶北花岗岩-绿岩地体东部,区内荆山群和胶东群变质绿岩建造是金矿化的矿源层,主要控矿构造为北北东、北东向断裂.通过对该区地壳结构以及岩石资料的研究发现,北西向存在4个构造地球化学条带,并与北北东、北东向断裂联合控制着区内金矿床的分布.文章利用张伯声先生的波浪镶嵌构造学说,对带内不同方向断裂对矿床分布的控制作用进行了分析,总结了构造控矿规律,并结合物探和遥感解译进行了综合成矿预测. 相似文献
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宝国老金矿产于辽西太古宙高变质绿岩带,受近东西向韧性剪切带控制,多金属硫化物石英脉型,银金矿为主要含金矿物,矿石品位高。成矿经历火山－沉积作用、区域变质作用和动力变质三个阶段,成矿时间中含古元古代的信息,成矿流体可能为变质热液混合岩浆热液,成矿温度在１６０～３１０℃之间。 相似文献
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位于郯庐断裂带中南部的肥东地区是郯庐断裂带内韧性剪切带出露的主体区域之一。本文从肥东北部文集地区的构造岩组成及其变形入手,通过详细的野外观测、室内显微构造变形分析来确定该地区构造变形的几何学形态及其涡度、有限应变、分维度、差异应力、应变速率等参数。研究区主要出露角闪岩相肥东变质杂岩,构造岩以糜棱岩和糜棱岩化片麻岩为主,岩石变形强烈。根据极摩尔圆法得到的运动学涡度值为0.729~0.870,指示区域内的韧性剪切活动以简单剪切为主。几何学形态上,肥东北部文集地区构造整体呈一背形展出,其枢纽走向NE-SW,轴面倾向SE,物质及变形强度等方面均表现出一定的规律和对称性。研究区内动态重结晶石英颗粒边界具有统计学上的自相似性,其分维值D在1.143~1.208之间,且自背形核部向两翼,颗粒粒径增大,分维值减小。差异应力Δσ介于17.86~55.18MPa之间,应变速率ε值在1.960×10^-13~7.330×10^-12s^-1之间,且背形核部差异应力和应变速率较两翼大,呈近似对称性分布。通过对比以上构造参数可以发现,区内差异应力和应变速率表现出一定的正相关性,自核部向两翼二者均呈减小趋势;动态重结晶石英颗粒则与应变速率呈负相关性,即核部颗粒细小、两翼增大。本文从几何学、运动学以及显微构造变形分析等方面对该区构造变形展开精细化研究,借此来分析肥东北部地区郯庐断裂带的构造形态和运动学特征,这对进一步认识郯庐断裂带的演化过程及构造模型的建立有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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圭亚那地盾位于南美洲亚马孙克拉通的北部,其北部广泛发育太古宙典型的花岗岩-绿岩带,主要岩石组成为花岗岩、片麻岩和英云闪长岩,古元古代变质超基性-基性火山岩-侵入岩、其他变质火山岩等。由于独特的地质构造位置和复杂的构造演化历史,形成了良好的绿岩型金成矿地质背景,产生了大量的金矿床。通过总结圭亚那地盾北部绿岩带的岩石特征、成岩时代和构造演化历史,对委内瑞拉埃尔卡劳金矿、圭亚那欧迈金矿和苏里南罗瑟贝尔金矿进行典型矿床剖析,系统研究了该区绿岩带型金矿的成矿地质背景、成矿流体及成矿年代学特征,建立了区域绿岩带型金矿成矿模型,并在分析找矿要素的基础上,提出圭亚那地盾北部的金矿找矿方向。 相似文献
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舒兰北东向韧性剪切带位于佳木斯-伊通断裂带(佳-伊断裂带)中南段, 剪切带内糜棱岩具有明显左行走滑特征, 片麻理产状近NNE向.糜棱岩中长石有限应变Flinn图解判别岩石类型为L-S型构造岩, 属拉长型应变.石英C轴EBSD组构分析表明, 石英组构以中低温菱面为主, 滑移系为{0001} < 110>.剪切带内糜棱岩的剪应变为0.44, 不同方法计算所得运动学涡度值均大于0.95, 指示剪切变形以简单剪切为主.综合矿物变形温度计、石英C轴EBSD组构、石英的粒度-频数图及Kruhl温度计综合估计该韧性剪切带变形机制以位错蠕变机制为主, 变质相为低绿片岩相, 发生韧性变形和糜棱岩化温度范围在400~500 ℃之间.糜棱岩内石英动态重结晶新晶粒边界普遍具有锯齿状或港湾状结构, 利用分形方法对其重结晶新晶边界研究表明, 这些晶粒边界具有自相似性, 表现出分形特征, 分形维数值为1.195~1.220.根据石英重结晶粒径估算差应力值为24.35~27.59 MPa, 代表了舒兰韧性剪切带糜棱岩化作用过程的差异应力下限.使用不同实验方法估算、比较和分析了该剪切带古应变速率, 认为该速率应为10-12.00~10-13.18 s-1, 与区域性应变速率10-13.00~10-15.00 s-1对比, 说明舒兰韧性剪切带的应变速率与世界上大多数韧性剪切带中的糜棱岩应变速率一致, 是缓慢变形的结果, 其形成可能与早白垩世伊泽纳崎板块向欧亚大陆俯冲发生转向有关. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献