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1.
对各拉丹冬地区晚三叠世火山岩进行了颗粒锆石U-Pb测年和Sr、Nd同位素分析,颗粒锆石的U-Pb年龄值为(212±1.7)Ma,全岩样品的ISr、εNd(t)和Nd模式年龄tDM变化在0.70325~0.70917、-0.8~-4.6和1064~1379Ma之间。分析结果表明,形成晚三叠世火山岩的原始岩浆是壳幔混合型。结合岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等特征,该套火山岩的形成与岛弧-活动陆缘环境有关。 相似文献
2.
北羌塘地区北缘上三叠统若拉岗日岩群分布于北羌塘陆块与拉竹龙-金沙江缝合带之间的若拉岗日冲断带,以砂泥质复理石、中基性-超基性火山岩及大理岩组合为特征,夹晚二叠世灰岩岩片及蛇绿岩残块。岩石低-中级变质,构造变形强烈,顶底均被断层切割断失,为总体无序、局部有序的构造-地层体。若拉岗日岩群中基性火山岩具有洋岛和岛弧型成因,它是金沙江洋盆在晚三叠世向南俯冲,而在其南缘形成的岛弧带沉积。在若拉岗日岩群采获大量上三叠统常见的孢粉、腕足、双壳类生物化石,其玄武岩年龄值为201±4Ma(Ar-Ar法),时代属诺利期。 相似文献
3.
青海南部三叠纪结扎群火山岩地球化学特征及其构造环境分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对青海南部治多-杂多一带晚三叠世结扎群火山岩进行了主量元素、稀土元素、微量元素及Sr、Nd同位素分析.结果表明:该火山岩是一套主要由玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩组成的偏碱性岩石,岩石化学上表现为低Ti,高Al;稀土元素特征表现为轻稀土元素富集,轻重稀土呈现较强的分馏并具有轻微的负铕异常;在微量元素地球化学方面,表现为富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素Nb、Zr、P、Ti相对亏损,略具Ta、Nb槽;在Hf/3-Th-Nb/16及10TiO2-Al2O3-10K2O图解中,样品均落入岛弧火山岩区.火山岩的ISr、εNd(t)变化在0.70728～0.70818、-2.4～-4.2之间,表明形成晚三叠世火山岩的原始岩浆是壳幔混合型.综合上述火山岩的各种地球化学特征,表明该套火山岩形成于岛弧环境,由于晚三叠世班公湖-怒江洋发生海底扩张,甘孜-理塘洋向南西俯冲消减,产生强烈的碰撞造山,地幔物质在上涌过程中,受到陆壳的混染,结扎群火山岩为挤压造山机制下的陆缘火山弧岩石. 相似文献
4.
羌塘地块基底研究工作是青藏高原地学领域的难点。羌塘地区是否具有前寒武纪基底一直以来存在着很大的争议,现有的年代学资料虽有报道,但至今仍缺乏统一的认识。本文对北羌塘中部双湖地区花岗岩进行了SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf-O同位素地球化学研究。双湖花岗岩形成于晚三叠世(~217 Ma),并捕获~828 Ma的锆石。双湖花岗岩具有高的SiO2、K2O和低的MgO含量(SiO2=64.00%~69.54%,K2O=4.09%~5.17%,MgO=1.44%~3.34%),具有轻稀土元素富集的配分模式,以及富集的全岩εNd(t)值(-9.6)和锆石原位εHf(t)值(-10.8~-8.1),岩浆锆石的δ18O值为6.98‰~8.30‰。岩相学和地球化学特征表明双湖花岗岩主要来源于中下地壳的部分熔融。综合区域内时空演化格架以及大量相关地质事实,认为双湖晚三叠世花岗岩形成于后碰撞伸展构造背景。捕获锆石的阴极发光显示较明显的振荡环带,表明来自于酸性岩浆岩;其具有高的不均一的O同位素(δ18O=8.20‰~10.23‰),Hf模式年龄为1.7~1.9 Ga,表明其源岩是来自古元古代地壳物质重熔形成的S型花岗岩,代表了北羌塘地块的基底。综合区域地质、岩石地球化学特征及其捕获锆石信息,本文认为双湖花岗岩为北羌塘地块可能具有扬子型晋宁期基底提供了重要信息。 相似文献
5.
东昆仑西段夏日哈木地区出露一套鄂拉山组火山岩,其成因对古特提斯洋演化过程具有重要的指示意义。通过对其进行锆石U-Pb年代学、Hf同位素和全岩主、微量元素、Sm-Nd同位素等研究确定其形成时代、岩石成因及其构造意义。安山岩中锆石的^(206)Pb/^(238)U加权平均年龄为223±2Ma,属于晚三叠世。岩石具有较低的SiO_(2)(59.45%~63.10%)和Mg^(#)值(28~51)、较高的Al_(2)O_(3)(16.19%~17.66%)和K_(2)O含量(1.42%~3.50%),表现为弱过铝高钾钙碱性系列。岩石具有富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素的特征,结合全岩ε_(Nd)(t)值(-4.3~-3.1)和锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值(-3.4~+1.1),表明其可能来源于受富集地幔熔体底侵的古老下地壳部分熔融。结合区域地质资料,认为这些安山岩形成于碰撞后伸展环境,而古特提斯洋在晚三叠世已关闭。本文研究结果也说明在造山带研究中需谨慎利用火成岩的岛弧性质来判断其俯冲环境这一构造属性。 相似文献
6.
藏北羌塘果干加年山花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
报道了藏北羌塘中部果干加年山地区花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果和Hf同位素成分。花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb定年结果为(225.1±2.4)Ma,与该地区的高压变质带的形成时代一致。样品中锆石的εHf(t)值为-9.8~-17.6,地壳Hf模式年龄为1 874~2 372Ma,表明花岗闪长岩为古元古代地壳物质部分熔融的产物。结合区域地质资料,该花岗岩体可能形成于板块消减的火山弧构造环境,与羌塘地区古特提斯洋的晚三叠世俯冲消减有关。 相似文献
7.
冀东青龙地区中生代花岗岩的岩石成因和地质意义 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
冀东青龙地区中生代发育多期花岗质岩浆活动。本文系统报道了青龙地区三叠纪都山花岗岩和侏罗纪白家店花岗岩及其镁铁质微粒包体(MMEs)的锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成。锆石SIMS U-Pb定年结果显示,都山花岗岩的结晶年龄为215.7±2.3Ma,指示了晚三叠世岩浆活动;而白家店花岗岩及其包体的结晶年龄分别为170.5±2.0Ma和172.4±2.0Ma,指示了中侏罗世岩浆活动。都山花岗岩以低含量的MgO、Fe_2O_3~T、Cr和Ni,高(La/Yb)_N、Sr/Y比值及低Yb和Y含量,低的初始~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr比值(0.7042~0.7044)、极负的ε_(Nd)(t)值(-19.8~-14.4),很负的ε_(Hf)(t)值(-17.6~-13.0,除了2个较大值-5.6和-8.6)和接近晚太古代的Hf模式年龄,显示出主要来源于晚太古代下地壳重熔,可能有少量幔源物质加入。综合的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素数据(白家店花岗岩:(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7051~0.7065,ε_(Nd)(t)=-13.4~-10.8,ε_(Hf)(t)=-11.8~-8.2;MMEs:(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i=0.7059~0.7062,ε_(Nd)(t)=-11.1~-7.0,ε_(Hf)(t)=-3.7~+3.4),表明了白家店花岗岩和MMEs为亏损地幔来源的镁铁质岩浆和下地壳来源的长英质岩浆通过混合形成。从晚三叠世都山花岗岩到中侏罗世白家店花岗岩,它们成因的明显差异,揭示了地幔角色的转换(从只提供热量几乎不提供物质到既提供能量又提供物质),暗示华北东部岩石圈在这一时期可能发生一次重要减薄。 相似文献
8.
尕尔穷-嘠拉勒铜金矿集区位于班公湖-怒江缝合带西段,区内发育有早白垩世及晚白垩世两套中酸性火山角砾岩。通过锆石Hf同位素测定,识别出矿集区两套火山岩浆源区。早白垩世朗久组英安质火山角砾岩ε_(Hf)(t)值变化于-13.93~-4.93之间,地壳模式年龄(t_(DM))变化于1 006Ma~1 354Ma之间,负的ε_(Hf)(t)值及老的模式年龄表明其岩浆源区起源于古老的成熟地壳,形成于古拉萨地体陆缘弧环境,与班公湖-怒江特提斯洋向南俯冲有关。晚白垩世多爱组安山质火山角砾岩ε_(Hf)(t)值变化于5.19~8.86之间,地壳t_(DM)模式年龄变化于404Ma~546Ma之间,其正的ε_(Hf)(t)值及相对较年轻的地壳模式年龄表明其形成于新生下地壳的部分熔融,与班公湖-怒江特提斯洋消亡后,南羌塘陆块与北冈底斯陆块碰撞闭合有关。通过对比南冈底斯及班公湖-怒江成矿带北缘典型矿床成矿岩体Hf同位素组成及相应的成矿作用,表明班公湖-怒江缝合带西段可能是区域上最具潜力的Cu,Au成矿地带,同时缝合带南缘具有寻找斑岩型铜金矿的巨大潜力。 相似文献
9.
《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2017,(1)
通过对福建紫金山地区不同岩石样品中岩浆锆石的SIMS U-Pb年龄和Hf、O同位素研究,对该地区岩浆序列以及源区组成、壳幔相互作用等进行初步探讨。结果显示,岩石样品中岩浆锆石的年龄(151~1514 Ma)较为分散,包含了从中元古代、震旦纪、早古生代晚期、晚三叠世到晚侏罗世的5个不同岩浆侵入时期。锆石的二阶段Hf亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM2)值)主要分布在古元古代,ε_(Hf)(t)数据也显示主要沿基性地壳演化线分布,指示古元古代时期的新生基性地壳可能是研究区中元古代直至晚侏罗世侵入岩形成的主要源区。锆石δ~(18)O及ε_(Hf)(t)值显示中元古代及震旦纪岩浆作用是幔源岩浆与古元古代基性地壳共同作用的结果;早古生代晚期和晚三叠世岩浆作用以壳源为主;至晚侏罗世,亏损地幔物质对岩浆作用的影响增加。 相似文献
10.
拉萨地体南缘的晚三叠世—中侏罗世岩浆岩被认为是新特提斯洋早期北向俯冲的岩浆记录,并形成与之相关的雄村特大型斑岩-浅成低温热液铜-金矿床。对该时期岩浆岩成因背景的研究有助于评价其成矿潜力。选取拉萨地体南缘日喀则西北部花岗岩类进行锆石U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素分析。花岗岩类LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为175~180.1Ma,εHf(t)平均值为+13.4,显示幔源特征,为岛弧(洋内弧)背景成因,具有斑岩铜金成矿潜力。结合前人对拉萨地体南缘晚三叠世—白垩纪岩浆岩的研究,认为拉萨地体南缘未被剥蚀的晚三叠世—白垩纪火山岩中有可能保存有新特提斯洋俯冲形成的斑岩铜金成矿系统。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
15.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
16.
17.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
18.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献