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目前波形钢腹板箱梁桥的动力学研究主要以简支箱梁为主,对连续箱梁的研究很少.为此,设计制作了波形钢腹板预应力混凝土连续箱梁的模型试验梁,并建立ANSYS有限元模型对其动力特性进行了分析.为验证理论分析的正确性,采用DHDAS动态信号测试分析系统对其动力特性进行了实测,根据实测数据识别出各阶竖向弯曲振动的模态及振动频率.模型试验梁的有限元分析结果与实测结果的差别较小.因此,实践中采用所提有限元建模方法可以获得较高的精度.同时还研究了不同位置的横隔板对波形钢腹板预应力混凝土连续箱梁动力特性的影响,结果表明:支座横隔板对箱梁动力特性的影响最大,而中横隔板对箱梁的动力特性基本上没有影响.因此在实际工程中,可以适当减少中横隔板的数量,以合理节省桥梁建设成本. 相似文献
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钢-混凝土组合连续梁桥动力响应试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
钢-混凝土组合梁桥动力响应有其特点,本文结合福州光明港钢-混凝土组合连续梁桥实际工程,开展环境激励及汽车动载激励试验,并应用有限元进行分析和研究,表明理论计算与实测的频率和振型等动力特性较吻合,同时进行组合作用、横向支撑连接、体外预应力等参数研究,为该类型组合连续梁桥的动力性能研究与工程设计提供参考。 相似文献
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对于目前在城市立交和高架桥建设中应用广泛的多跨连续曲线箱梁桥,不考虑地震动行波效应的影响已经不能满足工程抗震的需要。针对一座七跨连续曲线箱梁桥考虑行波效应时的地震反应,采用大型有限元分析程序ANSYS,选取空间梁单元建立动力计算模型,研究了连续曲线箱梁桥的动力特性;并选取了E1 Centro地震动,考虑三种工况组合进行了多点激励与一致激励下的地震时程反应分析,给出了曲线箱梁和桥墩的内力、位移时程反应。结果表明:桥墩的刚度对连续曲线箱梁桥的动力特性影响较大,低阶频率和振型对桥墩变形的影响明显大于曲线箱梁;连续曲线箱梁桥在多点激励与一致激励下的地震反应差别较大。 相似文献
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预应力混凝土连续梁桥振动特性变异及舒适度评价 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
由于预应力损失、混凝土收缩徐变、超载等原因,预应力混凝土桥梁出现了较强的振动。本文通过对福建省福州市闽江三桥全桥环境振动试验和正常运营条件下24小时的监测,研究预应力混凝土连续梁桥的动力特性及其变异和振动舒适度,结果表明:在较为稳定的风和温湿度环境下,固有频率在一天内的最大变化为3.06%,模态阻尼比的最大变化为37.93%,舒适度的狄克曼指标降到“能忍受短时间振动”的区域。 相似文献
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结合某城市一座立交工程匝道高架曲线箱梁桥的工程实例,采用大型有限元分析程序ANSYS,选取空间梁单元建立动力计算模型,研究了在跨度相同的条件下,曲率半径与角度比值对曲线梁桥动力特性和地震反应的影响.分析结果表明:曲率半径与角度比值是影响动力特性的一个重要参数.且对曲线梁桥的切向刚度、径向刚度和地震反应有较大的影响. 相似文献
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针对预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥的通扬运河大桥,建立其有限元模型.基于评价模型修正效果的频率指标与振型相关系数指标、柔度矩阵指标和挠度指标,定义三个目标函数,利用环境激励的试验模态参数,通过实数编码加速遗传算法对有限元模型进行了修正.相对于基于频率指标与振型相关系数指标定义的目标函数,基于柔度矩阵指标或挠度指标定义的目标函数修正的有限元模型,能同时较准确地反映其动态和静态特性,也能实现其试验模态振型较精确的质量归一化. 相似文献
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为研究厦门市薄壁弯箱梁自行车桥的舒适度,借助SAP2000有限元软件建立自行车高架桥三维模型,参考德国标准EN 03设计人行荷载模型,计算0~50Hz频率范围内桥梁的动态响应,根据该桥结构动力特性,分析0~4Hz激励荷载作用下各跨跨中的动力响应及不同桥跨之间的衰减情况。结果表明:激励响应主要以竖向响应为主,横桥向和顺桥向的位移值大约为竖向位移值的0.51%~27.69%;第4跨激励响应最大,第3跨最小;相邻跨受迫振动响应随跨度距离的增大依次减小;跨内及不同桥跨间的加速度响应结果均达到规范规定的舒适度要求;速度响应同加速度在趋势上吻合度良好,速度指标可作为舒适度评价补充验算的指标。该研究结果对今后指导自行车桥设计和舒适度分析意义重大,并为研究者对该类桥的进一步研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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无伸缩缝桥梁的动力特性计算与试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
福建省永春县上坂大桥是目前我国修建桥长最大，采用整体式桥台的无伸缩缝桥梁。本文通过该桥的动力试验研究了该桥在天然脉动荷载作用下的自振特性，采用结构分析软件ANSYS建立全桥的空间模型，计算该桥的自振特性，与实测结果进行了分析比较。实桥试验还测试了无障碍行车试验和跳车试验这2种车辆激振作用下桥梁的强迫振动特性，并把实测的荷载冲击系数与新桥规的计算结果进行比较。研究结果有助于对该类桥梁动力特性的认识，有利于进一步开展无伸缩缝桥梁的抗震性能研究。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献