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富湾超大型银矿床Ar-Ar年龄、铅同位素特征及形成条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
富湾超大型银矿床主要为脉状,产于下石炭统灰岩与长坑赋金硅质岩接触带及其下的破碎带中。银矿床矿化石英40Ar-39Ar年龄为(64.3±0.1) Ma。矿床铅同位素μ值（10.67~10.95）与赋矿地层的μ值(9.79~10.33)不同,而与粤西地区元古宇基底中矿床的μ值(10.62~10.66)相似。富湾超大型银矿床成矿物质主要来自元古宙变质基底,矿床形成与三水盆地晚白垩世到早第三纪强烈火山活动形成的有利成矿环境有关。有利于形成富湾超大型银矿床地质条件包括：（1）深大断裂构造交汇及盆地边缘同生断裂构造组成的连通网;（2）特殊岩性组合形成的聚矿-圈闭环境;（3）丰富成矿物质源区、多期矿化及成矿元素多次活化迁移;（4）多期次火山活动形成的循环地热系统。 相似文献
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河南桐柏围山城地区主要金银矿床的成矿年代学研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
河南省桐柏县围山城地区是秦岭-大别造山带上一个重要的金银矿集区,主要有破山大型银矿床、银洞坡大型金矿床和银洞岭大型银矿床.文章对围山城地区主要金银矿床内的蚀变矿物开展了40Ar/39Ar年代学研究,其中在破山银矿床内蚀变云斜煌岩的黑云母里获得的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(129.0±1.1)Ma,等时线年龄为(128.4±3.5)Ma(2σ),MSWD＝0.12,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为(304±84)(2σ);银洞坡金矿床含金石英脉中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(373.8±3.2)Ma,等时线年龄为(373±13)Ma(2σ),MSWD＝0.073,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为(301±320)(2σ);银洞岭银矿床矿化蚀变岩中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(377.4±2.6)Ma,等时线年龄为(377.8±5.7)Ma(2σ),MSWD＝0.70,40Ar/36Ar初始比值为(312±55)(2σ),这些年龄基本上代表了矿床的形成时代.研究结果表明,围山城地区主要金银矿床(包括银洞坡金矿床、银洞岭银矿床和破山银矿床)的形成与二郎坪弧后盆地闭合导致的碰撞与挤压变质作用有关,均属于造山型金银矿床.由于受后期梁湾岩体燕山期岩浆活动的影响,破山银矿床可能遭受了改造,故在矿区蚀变云斜煌岩的黑云母里记录下了这期较晚的成矿事件. 相似文献
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广东长坑金、银矿床成矿模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
广东省长坑金、银矿床共存于同一层间蚀变构造破碎带,上金、下银分别构成独立的金、银矿床.金矿床具有沉积岩围岩型金矿床的全部特征,银矿床则有石英-硫化物脉型矿床的特征.在系统归纳金、银矿石及围岩的化学组成,微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素地球化学特征及同位素年代学,矿石矿物包裹体的温度、压力、成分,以及对三水裂谷盆地演化特征分析的基础上,提出金矿床是沉积盆地中的流体在大规模迁移过程中萃取地层中的金而形成的浅成低温热液交代型矿床,银矿床属于构造-岩浆叠加改造热液交代型矿床,金矿床形成在先,银矿床形成于后并改造了金矿床,金、银矿床均不是热水沉积型矿床或海底喷流-沉积型矿床. 相似文献
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新疆铁木尔特铅锌铜矿床锆石U-Pb和黑云母40Ar/39Ar年代学及其矿床成因意义 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
新疆铁木尔特铅锌铜矿床位于阿尔泰造山带南缘克兰盆地内,矿体呈脉状产于康布铁堡组火山岩地层中.为准确厘定其成岩成矿时代,作者分别对矿区赋矿火山岩和含矿石英脉中的云母进行了年龄测定,获得2件火山岩样品的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为396±5Ma和405±5Ma,2件黑云母样品的40 Ar/39 Ar坪年龄分别为240±2Ma和235±2Ma,相应的39Ar/36Ar-40Ar/36Ar等时线年龄分别为238±3Ma和233±3Ma,与坪年龄在误差范围内一致.据此,认为矿区内康布铁堡组火山岩形成于396～405 Ma,成矿作用发生于235～240Ma;成岩年龄早于成矿年龄约165Ma.因此,铁木尔特铅锌铜矿为典型的后生矿床,而不可能是同生VMS型矿床.考虑到成矿年龄稍晚于区域大规模变质作用(约250Ma),推测成矿作用与阿尔泰造山带碰撞造山作用有关.结合矿床地质特征和流体包裹体特征,认为铁木尔特铅锌铜矿为典型的陆陆碰撞体制下形成的造山型矿床. 相似文献
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俞 《四川地质科技情报》1994,(3):40-40
1．广东高明富湾银矿：1993年度，主要对富湾银矿江根村矿床进行了普查及外围异常查证，均取得重大进展。江根村银矿床是在对长坑金矿的勘查过程中，于1991年在富湾地段的金矿之下发现的，已知属大型隐伏独立银矿床。矿体产于下石炭统与上三叠统接触面的断裂破碎带内，以及断裂带下盘下石炭统碳酸盐岩的次级构造裂隙中。 相似文献
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青城子矿集区位于华北板块北缘,辽东裂谷带中段,矿集区内产有众多大型、中型铅锌矿床、金矿床、银矿床。为深入了解矿集区内铅锌矿床、金矿床、银矿床空间分布的差异性及成矿热液的运移方向,在收集整理前人研究成果的基础上,总结了矿床的时空分布规律。结果表明：铅锌矿床的成矿年龄集中于225～221 Ma,金矿床和银矿床的成矿年龄集中于238～197 Ma;空间上,以印支期双顶沟岩体为中心依次向外产出铅锌矿床、银矿床、金矿床;成矿流体的运移方向以甸南—榛子沟一带为中心,分别向东西两侧及沿断裂迁移。结合矿集区的成矿规律与野外地质调查,初步建立了青城子矿集区找矿预测地质模型。研究可为推动在青城子矿集区内开展进一步找矿工作提供新思路。 相似文献
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围绕花岗岩体的元素地球化学分带是常见的地质现象.最新研究成果表明,自岩体顶部向上(向外),元素周期表中第四、第五周期元素的最大丰度带往往呈Mo-W-Cu-Zn(Pb)-Ag-Au-Hg的顺序排列(陈国能,1996;林小明等,2002;Chen,2007).这种分带规律在广东长坑-横江(南蓬山)矿田甚为明显.该区已知金属矿床(点)9个,其中金银矿床(点)3个,包括长坑-富湾超大型金银矿床、铅锌银矿床(点)2个、铅锌矿床(点)2个、铜铅锌矿床(点)2个、铜矿点1个.上述矿床(点)围绕物探揭露的横江隐伏岩体(重熔界面上方凸起部位)呈环带状分布,成矿元素自里向外呈现出Cu-Zn-Pb-Ag-Au的变化规律(图1). 相似文献
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西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床石英激光探针~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
洞中拉铅锌矿床是念青唐古拉山地区扎雪-亚贵拉成矿带内新发现的中大型矿床,首次针对矿床中含矿石英脉进行激光探针40Ar/39Ar同位素年代学测定,结果其40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar等时线年龄为42.2 Ma±1.7 Ma,36Ar/40Ar-39Ar/40Ar等时线年龄为42 Ma±3 Ma(MSWD=2.4n=27),初始值(40Ar/36Ar)0=303.6±1.4。二者年龄具有一致性,可以代表铅锌矿床的形成年龄,形成于始新世早期。同一矿带内沙让钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os法等时线年龄为51 Ma±1.0 Ma(MSWD=0.55)和52.25 Ma±0.31 Ma(MSWD=0.61),亚贵拉铅锌钼多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素平均模式年龄58.7 Ma±8.5Ma,表明念青唐古拉山扎雪-亚贵拉成矿带内存在印-亚大陆主碰撞期(40 Ma~65 Ma)大规模成矿作用,为念青唐古拉地区铅锌铜钼多金属矿产找矿方向研究提供了重要证据。 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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Most sulfide-rich magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) deposits form in dynamic magmatic systems by partial melting S-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren to weakly-mineralized immiscible Fe sulfide xenomelts into which Ni-Cu-Co-PGE partition from the magma. Some exceptionally-thick magmatic Cr deposits may form by partial melting oxide-bearing wall rocks with variable degrees of assimilation of the miscible silicate and volatile components, and generation of barren Fe ± Ti oxide xenocrysts into which Cr-Mg-V ± Ti partition from the magma. The products of these processes are variably preserved as skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles, which play important to critical roles in ore genesis, transport, localization, and/or modification. Incorporation of barren xenoliths/autoliths may induce small amounts of sulfide/chromite to segregate, but incorporation of sulfide xenomelts or oxide xenocrysts with dynamic upgrading of metal tenors (PGE > Cu > Ni > Co and Cr > V > Ti, respectively) is required to make significant ore deposits. Silicate xenomelts are only rarely preserved, but will be variably depleted in chalcophile and ferrous metals. Less dense felsic xenoliths may aid upward sulfide transport by increasing the effective viscosity and decreasing the bulk density of the magma. Denser mafic or metamorphosed xenoliths may also increase the effective viscosity of the magma, but may aid downward sulfide transport by increasing the bulk density of the magma. Sulfide wets olivine, so olivine xenocrysts may act as filter beds to collect advected finely dispersed sulfide droplets, but other silicates and xenoliths may not be wetted by sulfides. Xenovolatiles may retard settling of – or in some cases float – dense sulfide droplets. Reactions of sulfide melts with felsic country rocks may generate Fe-rich skarns that may allow sulfide melts to fractionate to more extreme Cu-Ni-rich compositions. Xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and xenovolatiles are more likely to be preserved in cooler basaltic magmas than in hotter komatiitic magmas, and are more likely to be preserved in less dynamic (less turbulent) systems/domain/phases than in more dynamic (more turbulent) systems/domains/phases. Massive to semi-massive Ni-Cu-PGE and Cr mineralization and xenoliths are often localized within footwall embayments, dilations/jogs in dikes, throats of magma conduits, and the horizontal segments of dike-chonolith and dike-sill complexes, which represent fluid dynamic traps for both ascending and descending sulfides/oxides. If skarns, residues, xenoliths, xenocrysts, xenomelts, and/or xenovolatiles are present, they provide important constraints on ore genesis and they are valuable exploration indicators, but they must be included in elemental and isotopic mass balance calculations. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献
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