共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
潮位是影响水下地形测量精度的主要误差之一,获取准确的潮位信息直接关系着潮位改正的正确与否。文中基于GPS PPK技术得到的GPS天线大地高,首先经过垂直基准转换,其次利用推算的姿态改正公式以及利用压力式潮位计获取的动态吃水进行姿态与吃水改正,最后采用小波变换进行波浪滤除,得到测深点精密的瞬时潮位。以琼州海峡为试验海区,采用上述方法获得测深点瞬时潮位,并与传统潮汐模型推算潮位对比,对比发现两者并不一致,且前一种方法得到的潮位趋势与测船的航向有很强的相关性。对测区的潮汐潮流特征进行了分析,分析结果与实测结果相符,表明GPS PPK能够获得该区域的潮位,并可以反映该区域的潮汐特征。 相似文献
3.
港口航道图测绘期间出于潮位控制的需要,除了利用长期验潮站外需要另设其他短期/临时验潮站。如何深入利用常设短期验潮站积累的历史水位资料以有效减少验潮工作量,已成为海洋测绘实践需解决的现实课题。基于港口长期验潮站与常设短期验潮站的历史同步实测水位资料,采用潮汐差分订正与余水位传递技术,实现了一种精度可靠的港外水域虚拟验潮站水位恢复方法。归纳了港口短期验潮站进行潮汐差分订正的适用条件,列出了采用该种虚拟水位技术恢复水位方法的计算步骤。实例验证及精度评估表明,经潮汐差分订正后的虚拟验潮站采用“天文潮位+邻近验潮站传递余水位法”恢复水位的推算精度,可以满足相关技术规范要求。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
面对近年海图测量逐渐由近海向外延伸的发展现状,其对水位改正的要求越来越高,水位改正是海图测量中的一个尤为重要的技术环节,对保证测量精度起着极其重要作用。实际测量作业中,在一些潮汐性质变化复杂的海域,采用传统水位改正方法面临设站数量多、难度大、易丢失、精度难保证等难点。针对测区潮波分布的复杂性与特殊性,基于POM模式,采用"混合"同化法同化由T/P卫星测高数据反演的沿迹潮汐参数构建了高分辨率高精度的潮汐模型,利用余水位的空间相关性,称之为基于潮汐模型与余水位监控的水位改正法。通过海图测量实例中基于潮汐模型与余水位监控法的应用,对测量成果精度进行了分析和验证,为海图测量在水位改正方法的选择提供了技术支持,进而对保证测量精度有着重要的现实意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
基于变分水平集方法的浒苔绿潮面积信息提取 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
绿潮面积信息提取是绿潮遥感监测中极其重要的环节,其结果将直接影响后续的统计分析和预测预警工作。目前科研人员一般基于传统阈值方法对绿潮面积信息进行提取,其提取结果具有不稳定、效率低、人为因素影响大等缺点。针对上述问题,本文基于变分水平集的对偶方法和分裂Bregman投影方法对绿潮面积信息进行了提取,并提出一种对上述两种方法提取出的绿潮面积信息结果进行量化的新方法。分别基于传统阈值方法、变分水平集的对偶方法和分裂Bregman投影方法进行了3幅影像的绿潮信息提取实验,对提取结果进行了比对分析。实验结果表明,对分辨率较高的卫星遥感数据,无论从运行效率还是从绿潮面积信息提取结果的精确性及稳定性上,基于变分水平集的对偶方法和分裂Bregman投影方法均优于基于传统阈值方法。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
This paper attempts to assess the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as an accurate, reliable, and easy tool for sea level measurement. The GNSS technique was incorporated into a float based tide gauge system. A prototype of such an instrument was developed based on principles of conventional tide gauges, where high frequency noise is reduced mechanically. The ability of the GNSS based tide gauge (GTG) to monitor sea levels was tested in several experiments. The performance of the GTG was compared to that of a traditional tide gauge. The method of data analysis and data comparison between the GPS measurements and the tide gauge data is presented. The results show that the GTG is equal in performance to the traditional float operated tide gauge. It seems that the GTG is capable of delivering the same level of accuracy (1 cm), and its results are as reliable as its competitor, the traditional float tide gauge. The suggested instrument can be easily integrated into the array of permanent GNSS stations and assist in absolute measurements of sea level changes, caused by global warming and the greenhouse effect, for example. 相似文献
15.
This paper attempts to assess the use of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) as an accurate, reliable, and easy tool for sea level measurement. The GNSS technique was incorporated into a float based tide gauge system. A prototype of such an instrument was developed based on principles of conventional tide gauges, where high frequency noise is reduced mechanically. The ability of the GNSS based tide gauge (GTG) to monitor sea levels was tested in several experiments. The performance of the GTG was compared to that of a traditional tide gauge. The method of data analysis and data comparison between the GPS measurements and the tide gauge data is presented. The results show that the GTG is equal in performance to the traditional float operated tide gauge. It seems that the GTG is capable of delivering the same level of accuracy (1 cm), and its results are as reliable as its competitor, the traditional float tide gauge. The suggested instrument can be easily integrated into the array of permanent GNSS stations and assist in absolute measurements of sea level changes, caused by global warming and the greenhouse effect, for example. 相似文献
16.
17.
In order to determine the design tide levels in the areas without measured tide level data, especially in the areas where it is difficult to measure tidal levels, a calculation method based on a numerical model of tidal current is proposed. The essentials of the method are described, and its application is illustrated with an example. The results of the application show that the design tide levels calculated by the method are close to those determined by long-time measured tide level data, and its calculation precision is high, so it is feasible to use the method to determine the design tide levels in the areas. 相似文献
18.
19.
对广西沿海各验潮站重现期高潮位进行了计算,通过分析传统重现期高潮位计算方法发现该局限性主要为广西全日潮潮汐性质下天文潮与风暴增水叠加概率过低和广西沿海堤防标准普遍偏低所致。根据不同岸线类型,结合海堤实际防御能力、海洋灾害承灾体和风险区划,提出适用于广西的红色警戒潮位核定新方法,对其它全日潮岸段警戒潮位核定和防潮应急管理等提供新的思路。 相似文献