共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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南海自动剖面浮标轨迹模拟系统包括高分辨率模式流场、拉格朗日追踪模型和垂向浮标运动参数化方案等三个核心部分。该系统可在南海范围内模拟两类自动剖面浮标: 传统自动剖面浮标(停滞深度为1000m, 最大下潜深度为2000m)和新型深海自动剖面浮标(停滞深度为距海底500m)。通过对南海现有的6个传统浮标的模拟, 该系统可以预测其100d内的漂流轨迹。通过与真实浮标轨迹数据的对比, 验证了该模拟系统的准确性。此外, 根据该系统, 我们初步探讨了深海自动剖面浮标阵列(时空分辨率为2°×2°×30d)在南海内区布放方案的可行性。该模拟系统的建立和完善将有助于对现有传统剖面浮标布放策略进行优化, 并对未来深海剖面浮标在南海的推广应用提供初步的理论依据。 相似文献
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SZF型波浪浮标系统通过无线电台将采集的波浪数据实时地传输到岸站数据接收处理机上,同时将波浪原始数据保存到浮标上的存储器内。为解决浮标大容量海浪原始数据的存储问题,利用USB总线技术设计了一款U盘存储板卡。该U盘存储板卡采用基于Cortex-M3内核的ARM芯片,根据STM32F105 USB OTG接口特点,通过移植μC/OS-II实时操作系统技术进行任务调度,采用邮箱机制进行任务之间的通信,创新性地将通用U盘技术应用到基于单片机采集处理系统的海洋浮标上,实现了波浪浮标大容量、长时间的数据存储。实验测试结果表明,该U盘存储板卡具有存储速度快、准确性高、低功耗、高稳定性、便携性、通用性等特点,可用于多种需要数据存储的仪器设备中,其综合性能显著。 相似文献
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海洋环境噪声是海洋声场的背景场,通常被当作干扰项,许多国家纷纷投入力量,开展海洋环境噪声数据获取、分析及噪声场建模工作。针对海洋环境噪声的测量,同时为了满足设备在水下较长时间工作,设计了一种基于ARM芯片的海洋声信号高速数据采集系统,即单通道低功耗大容量海洋声信号测量仪,集成温度传感器、压力传感器和同步模块,具备定时和连续两种工作方式。采用ARM Cortex-M3微控制器LPC7168控制24位AD芯片ADS1271实现声信号采集,最高采样速率可达50 k,采集的AD数据以文件格式存储在SD卡(容量256 Gbyte)中。采用单片机PIC12F509作为值班电路,PIC12F509在控制系统工作时作为看门狗使用。经过实验室试验和湖试,验证系统工作稳定,数据采集存储正常,在消声水槽完成与DSG比测试验,通过对回放数据的分析,验证采集数据一致性较好。试验证明声信号测量仪是获取海洋环境噪声的重要设备。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于 TMS32 0 C31串行接口的双通道实时数据采集处理系统的设计与实现方案 ,该设计以 TMS32 0 C31和 TL C32 0 AD5 0 C为核心器件 ,具有两个独立的 A/D,D/A通道 ,能够实现 32位浮点计算和 16位数据采集与回放。应用该系统进行归一化最小均方误差 (Normal-ized L east Mean Square,NLMS)算法实时自适应噪声抵消实验 ,实验结果表明 ,该系统能够实现实时的自适应噪声抵消 ,可广泛应用于实时语音信号处理等领域。 相似文献
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南海自动剖面浮标轨迹模拟系统包括高分辨率模式流场、拉格朗日追踪模型和垂向浮标运动参数化方案等三个核心部分。该系统可在南海范围内模拟两类自动剖面浮标:传统自动剖面浮标(停滞深度为1000m,最大下潜深度为2000m)和新型深海自动剖面浮标(停滞深度为距海底500m)。通过对南海现有的6个传统浮标的模拟,该系统可以预测其100d内的漂流轨迹。通过与真实浮标轨迹数据的对比,验证了该模拟系统的准确性。此外,根据该系统,我们初步探讨了深海自动剖面浮标阵列(时空分辨率为2°×2°×30d)在南海内区布放方案的可行性。该模拟系统的建立和完善将有助于对现有传统剖面浮标布放策略进行优化,并对未来深海剖面浮标在南海的推广应用提供初步的理论依据。 相似文献
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水质监测浮标数据采集和接收系统设计及其应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1)文章设计了水质监测浮标数据采集系统, 该数据采集系统包括CPU模块、控制保障模块、通讯定位模块以及接口扩展模块; 采用CF2主板为CPU模块, 辅助以单片机为核心的多功能板, 主要用于完成采集数据、保存数据、通讯等工作; 控制保障模块设计有双“看门狗”, 实现了无人值守、全天候、全过程安全工作。2)文章还设计了水质监测数据远程接收系统, 该远程接收系统主要包括数据接收模块、数据处理模块、系统预警模块和数据显示模块等四个部分, 具有操作简便、自动化程度高、图形显示直观简洁易读等特点, 实现了数据接收、存储、显示及预警等功能。 相似文献
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精确获取剖面风数据对海上风电场规划选址、风能资源评估等至关重要。针对测风塔建设成本高、拆卸移动困难,而传统浮标电源供给较小、摇晃角度大等缺点,设计一种新型激光雷达浮标,实现了对目标海域的风资源剖面数据的观测、解算与自存储。在南海海域进行海试应用,并对观测的剖面风数据和传统大型海洋资料浮标风数据进行同步比测分析。结果表明,激光雷达测风浮标的测量结果与大型浮标测风数据吻合较好,风速R~2相关系数达到0.975,风向R~2相关系数达到0.932。该研究成果可为激光雷达测风浮标在海上风电开发和开展风场变化的科学研究等提供参考。 相似文献
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探讨了壳寡糖及全乙酰壳寡糖的制备方法,通过正交实验考察了原料、温度、时间对降解产物的影响.制备了八种寡糖（八乙酰壳二糖、十一乙酰壳三糖、十四乙酰壳四糖和十七乙酰壳五糖,以及N,N′-二乙酰壳二糖、N,N′,N″-三乙酰壳三糖、N,N′,N″,N′′′四乙酰壳四糖和N,N′,N″,N′′′,N′′′′-五乙酰壳五糖）,并通过IR、NMR及MS等确定了其化学结构. 相似文献
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Coastal and estuarine habitat mapping, using LIDAR height and intensity and multi-spectral imagery 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Guillem Chust Ibon Galparsoro ngel Borja Javier Franco Adolfo Uriarte 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008,78(4):633-643
The airborne laser scanning LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) provides high-resolution Digital Terrain Models (DTM) that have been applied recently to the characterization, quantification and monitoring of coastal environments. This study assesses the contribution of LIDAR altimetry and intensity data, topographically-derived features (slope and aspect), and multi-spectral imagery (three visible and a near-infrared band), to map coastal habitats in the Bidasoa estuary and its adjacent coastal area (Basque Country, northern Spain). The performance of high-resolution data sources was individually and jointly tested, with the maximum likelihood algorithm classifier in a rocky shore and a wetland zone; thus, including some of the most extended Cantabrian Sea littoral habitats, within the Bay of Biscay. The results show that reliability of coastal habitat classification was more enhanced with LIDAR-based DTM, compared with the other data sources: slope, aspect, intensity or near-infrared band. The addition of the DTM, to the three visible bands, produced gains of between 10% and 27% in the agreement measures, between the mapped and validation data (i.e. mean producer's and user's accuracy) for the two test sites. Raw LIDAR intensity images are only of limited value here, since they appeared heterogeneous and speckled. However, the enhanced Lee smoothing filter, applied to the LIDAR intensity, improved the overall accuracy measurements of the habitat classification, especially in the wetland zone; here, there were gains up to 7.9% in mean producer's and 11.6% in mean user's accuracy. This suggests that LIDAR can be useful for habitat mapping, when few data sources are available. The synergy between the LIDAR data, with multi-spectral bands, produced high accurate classifications (mean producer's accuracy: 92% for the 16 rocky habitats and 88% for the 11 wetland habitats). Fusion of the data enabled discrimination of intertidal communities, such as Corallina elongata, barnacles (Chthamalus spp.), and stands of Spartina alterniflora and Phragmites australis, which presented misclassification when conventional visible bands were used alone. All of these results were corroborated by the kappa coefficient of agreement. The high classification accuracy found here, selecting data sources, highlights the value of integrating LIDAR data with multi-spectral imagery for habitat mapping in the intertidal complex fringe. 相似文献
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Adsorption and desorption of proteins and polyamino acids by clay minerals and marine sediments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The adsorption and desorption of proteins and polyamino acids on illite, montmorillonite, goethite, and marine sediments was investigated. Three 14C-labeled hydrophilic proteins, Rubisco from C. reinhardtii, and GroEL and GroES from genetically modified Escherichia coli, were synthesized and purified for this study. The proteins were strongly and rapidly adsorbed by the clay minerals and marine sediments, and much of the adsorbed protein was not readily desorbed. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) extraction and separation by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and sucrose density gradients showed that Rubisco and GroEL were adsorbed on illite and sediments in their original forms. The apparent adsorption partition coefficients of the proteins were on the order of 102 l/kg on illite, 103–104 l/kg on goethite and montmorillonite, and 200 and 75 l/kg on Skan Bay and Resurrection Bay (Alaska) sediments, respectively. These partition coefficients are sufficiently large to permit sedimentary protein preservation via an adsorptive mechanism. Generally, basic polyamino acids had greater adsorption partition coefficients than acidic polyamino acids. Molecular size did not affect the electrostatic interaction between polyamino acids and mineral surfaces. Adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and negatively charged polyamino acids inhibited Rubisco adsorption, while positively charged cytochrome c and polyamino acids increased Rubisco adsorption. These results indicate that electrostatic interactions dominated in protein adsorption. 相似文献