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内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区处于大兴安岭铜、锡、铅、锌、银多金属巨型成矿带西坡西南部,成矿条件优越,区内铜多金属矿(化)点多、成因类型多。通过对西乌旗地区铜多金属成矿条件系统分析,总结了该区铜多金属成矿地质特征,成矿与构造、地层和岩浆岩之间的关系,结合地质、物探、化探、遥感等综合资料,对研究区找矿远景进行了分析,进而圈定出3个找矿远景区,并进一步指出各远景区下一步主攻矿床类型。 相似文献
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吉尔吉斯斯坦天山有着良好的金属矿产成矿条件,已发现众多的金属矿床,其优势矿种为铁、金、铜、锡、汞、锑、铅、锌8种矿产。在分析该国地质矿产资料的基础上,对吉尔吉斯斯坦造山带北中南天山优势矿产的时空分布和典型矿床进行研究,总结其区域成矿特征,研究了各成矿期的相应优势矿产岩浆作用、火山作用与矿产的关系、区域内成矿规律和区内成矿条件,探讨吉尔吉斯斯坦的找矿潜力。认为吉尔吉斯斯坦找矿还有很大潜力,金矿应在吉尔吉斯全境寻找,铁、铜、铅锌应在北、中天山加大探矿力度,钨、锡、汞、锑在南天山还有大的找矿远景。 相似文献
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广西有色金属成矿系列与成矿区带 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
根据不同类型和不同矿种的矿床在成因上的联系和时、空上的分布规律,可将广西有色金属矿床归为6个成矿系列,即热水沉积-叠生改造成矿系列、花岗岩成矿系列、热卤水成矿系列、基性-超基性岩成矿系列、地台型海相沉积成矿系列和表生成矿系列,其中热水沉积-叠生改造成矿系列是广西锡、铜、铅、锌、金、银、锑、汞等矿种最重要的成矿系列。按成矿系列的区域性分布特征及其与不同构造层的关系,笔者划分了9个主要成矿区带,即丹池锡-铜-铅-锌-银-锑-汞成矿带、桂北锡钨-铜-镍-铅-锌成矿带、桂东北锡-钨-铜-铅-锌金银成矿带、大明山钨-铜-金成矿带、大瑶山铜-铅-锌-金成矿带、云开大山铅-锌-钨-金成矿带、西大明山铜-铅-锌-银成矿带、桂西金-锑成矿带、靖西-平果铝成矿带。 相似文献
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武夷山Cu- Pb- Zn多金属成矿带主要成矿地质特征及潜力分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
武夷山Cu-Pb-Zn多金属成矿带是华夏地块内的重要成矿区域,长期处于全球超大陆聚散与南北大陆离散拼合的交接转换地带,拥有复杂多样的成矿环境和有利的成矿条件,需要重点部署找矿勘查工作。文章从研究区构造演化历史出发,分析了该成矿带区域成矿地质背景,并在此基础上建立了成矿谱系。作者根据全国矿产资源潜力评价成果,经汇总和综合分析,同时结合新的找矿理论和找矿进展,对本成矿带下一步矿产勘查工作提出了部署建议,建议主攻矿种为:稀土、萤石、铜、钼、铅、锌、锡、金、银等,主攻类型为:风化淋积型稀土矿、斑岩型铜钼金矿、沉积改造型铅锌银多金属矿、岩浆热液型萤石矿以及与酸性岩浆有关的热液型钨锡铋钼铌钽矿等,并在成矿带内圈定了19个找矿远景区,其中8个为重点远景区,11个为一般远景区。 相似文献
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西南三江锌铅银铜锑金成矿带成矿特征及资源潜力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西南三江成矿带是我国重要有色金属和贵金属多金属成矿带之一,锌铅银铜锑金等多金属矿产资源十分丰富。本文从西南三江成矿带范围、成矿地质条件、主攻矿种、矿床类型和矿产资源潜力等方面概述了西南三江成矿带的成矿特征及资源潜力。西南三江成矿带地处特提斯—喜马拉雅构造域的东部,是欧亚板块与印度板块碰撞结合带,大地构造复杂,地层发育齐全,岩浆活动频繁,成矿地质条件优越。西南三江成矿带划分了与富碱性斑岩有关的金铜钼铅锌矿床成矿系列、与碳酸盐岩—碎屑岩系有关铅锌矿床成矿系列和与碰撞造山韧性剪切带有关的金镍铬矿床成矿系列等二十个矿床成矿系列,主攻矿种为锌、铅、铜、银、金和锑,发育有斑岩型、沉积-改造型和MVT型等多种矿床类型。兰坪金顶超大型铅锌矿床和鹤庆北衙超大型金矿床是西南三江成矿带多期多类型叠加成矿的典型矿床,本文简要介绍了其矿床地质特征。根据全国矿产资源潜力评价项目最新成果,本文按预测深度汇总了西南三江成矿带锌、铅和铜等20种矿产的预测资源量,划分了青海多彩地区铜多金属、西藏夏日多—多霞松多铜钼、云南兰坪—云龙铅锌铜和云南鹤庆—祥云金多金属等24个成矿远景区,初步总结了其中13个重点远景区的主攻矿种、主攻矿床类型和资源潜力。 相似文献
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环上扬子Mn- Zn- Ag- Cu- Al多金属成矿带主要地质特征及资源潜力 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
"环上扬子"成矿带地处我国西南。是我国重要的金属矿产资源的富集区。在新的研究成果和找矿突破基础上,结合新的理论发展,本文新设定并命名了"环上扬子Mn-Zn-Ag-Cu-Al多金属成矿带",即重新划(修)定的25片重点成矿区(带)之一。通过区域成矿地质背景研究,成矿带内划分了3个Ⅲ级成矿带,初步建立了环上扬子Mn-Zn-Ag-Cu-Al多金属成矿带成矿谱系。综合研究认为,区内矿产以锰、锌、银、铜、铝土、铅、铁矿等为主,资源潜力巨大。主攻矿床类型为层控改造型铅锌银矿、沉积变质型铁铜矿、蚀变岩型金矿、沉积型铝土矿、沉积型锰矿、沉积型磷矿,并总结了重要矿床类型的成矿模式。成矿带内圈定了16个远景区,其中10个为重点远景区,6个为远景调查区,远景区的划分指明了下一步的找矿方向和工作部署重点,为国家部署公益性地质调查评价工作提供依据和建议。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献