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1.
泸溪县李家田铝土矿床地质特征及其控矿因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李家田铝土矿床赋存于下二叠统梁山组,与下伏地层寒武系呈平行不整合接触,其直接底板为铁质粘土岩,顶板为铝土岩或栖霞灰岩。矿体呈层状,矿石质量较好,铝硅比5.6,含铝矿物以—水硬铝石为主。矿床属红土—沉积型。 相似文献
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贵州省铝土矿资源丰富、矿石质量好、分布广泛、矿床规模大,查明资源储量位居全国第二位。黔北红光坝铝土矿产于下二叠统大竹园组,由3个矿体组成,呈层状-似层状产出,矿体连续稳定,内部结构简单,厚0.92～2.63m,Al2O3含量55.03%～67.02%,估算探明+控制+推断资源量2 037.32万吨,为大型沉积型—水硬铝石铝土矿床。铝土矿主要有碎屑状铝土矿、半土状铝土矿、豆鲕状铝土矿和致密状铝土矿4种类型,主要受沉积古地理条件及淋滤作用控制。下二叠统大竹园组、高悬崖与缓坡转换处和准同生淋滤特征等是良好的找矿标志,今后的找矿方向应集中于古滨岸湿地、具有明显淋滤作用发育的地区。 相似文献
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本矿区分别有沉积型和堆积型两种不同类型的铝土矿,上二叠统龙潭组为矿区沉积型铝土矿的含矿层位,矿石主要为致密状、鲕状结构、粉屑—泥状结构、胶状—隐晶状结构;矿石自然类型为以一水硬铝石为主的一水型铝土矿,工业类型为低硫高铁铝土矿矿石,矿石质量较好,具较好的开发意义。 相似文献
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贵州已作一定地质工作的40余个铝土矿区,呈东西向南北两带,集中分布于早古生代黔中隆起两侧,北带——息烽、开阳、遵义等地者,伏于下二叠统梁山组底部,习称二叠纪铝土矿;南带——修文、清镇、贵阳、平坝等地者,伏于下石炭统摆佐组之下,届早石炭世大塘期“九架炉组”,习称石炭纪铝土矿(图1)。 相似文献
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[摘 要] 大铁一水硬铝石沉积型铝土矿床是云南省丘北地区近年来新发现的中型铝土矿床,在滇
东南地区具有代表性。本文系统地研究了该矿床的地质特征,总结了其成矿规律与找矿标志,探讨了成
矿作用过程。研究表明,大铁铝土矿床含矿岩系为上二叠统吴家坪阶下段,其不整合于上石炭统威宁组
或中-上二叠统峨眉山组之上,为一套海陆交互相以铝质、铁质和粘土质为主的碎屑岩系。矿体赋存于
含矿岩系的中部,矿石类型主要以碎屑状铝土矿为主,其次为鲕状、致密状、半粗糙状铝土矿。铝土矿床
形成于水动力条件相对微弱动荡的低能海岸环境中,潮下带为成矿有利相带,经历了古风化壳发育阶
段、沉积-成岩阶段及表生阶段3个阶段。 相似文献
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福泉矮蹬地区铝土矿、赤铁矿均产于石炭系九架炉组（Cjj）地层中下部,产出层位较稳定,延伸规模大.矿体呈层状、似层状、透镜状产出,产状与地层产状基本一致,矿石品位较高,变化较小.含矿岩系底厚度严格受下伏地层泥盆系上统高坡场组（D3g）厚层白云岩风化壳（喀斯特地貌）起伏控制.将该区铝土矿与修文地区大豆厂九架炉组（Cjj）铝土矿床含矿岩系等进行对比,揭示了本区铝土矿的独特之处.结合九架炉组分布范围、厚度及其变化等,对该区铝土矿资源找矿潜力进行了初步评价,拟为下一步在该区实现铝土矿的找矿突破提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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瓦厂坪铝土矿床是黔北务川-正安-道真铝土矿成矿区内的大型古风化壳沉积型铝土矿床,其含矿岩系位于下二叠统栖霞组(P2q)灰岩和志留系中下统韩家店组(S1-2hj)泥页岩之间的下二叠统梁山组(P2l)地层中。铝土矿石的矿物组成主要以硬水铝石、勃姆石、高岭石、蒙脱石以及赤铁矿为主,其次还含有少量的三水铝石、黄铁矿、针铁矿、锐钛矿、锆石、长石和石英等。矿物学特征表明,铝土矿物质经历了搬运和重新沉积。研究表明铝土矿石及下伏志留系韩家店组泥页岩的稀土元素地球化学特征较相似,暗示韩家店组泥页岩可能为铝土矿主要的成矿原岩。铝土矿床的形成是下伏韩家店组泥页岩通过长期原位风化作用逐步转变而来的。铝土矿剖面上稀土元素的地球化学演化是多方面因素综合作用的结果,这些因素包括:原岩类型、p H值、矿物颗粒的大小、地下水的化学性质、剖面上Fe的浓度变化、所含矿物的种类以及稀土元素的地球化学性质等因素。根据地质学、矿物学和地球化学数据,对务川瓦厂坪铝土矿床提出了4阶段的成矿模式。 相似文献
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豫西偃龙煤田深部铝土矿地质特征及矿床成因 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
偃龙煤田深部铝土矿区位于豫西铝土矿成矿区嵩箕铝土矿成矿小区,是豫西铝土矿成矿区的重要组成部分。区内铝土矿赋存于上石炭统本溪组中上部,下伏具有岩溶特征的寒武—奥陶纪灰岩,沉积相为滨岸泻湖泥岩相区,属海相沉积的一水硬铝石岩溶型矿床,矿体主要填充在岩溶作用形成的负地形之中。本文系统阐述了矿区的含矿岩系、矿床地质及矿石质量特征等,研究了本区铝土矿的成矿地质条件、矿床的展布规律和富集规律,对矿床成因及控矿因素进行了分析,指出铝土矿床分布在坳陷区边部及隆起区的过渡带,铝土矿的厚度和品质与本溪组厚度有着明显的正相关关系,预测深部仍有较好的成矿远景。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献