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针对目前海冰信息解译时对海冰外缘线及面积信息提取不精确、业务化应用不强问题,提出一种基于分裂Bregman算法的海冰外缘线自动提取方法,并通过遥感影像预处理、算法程序化等工作步骤,将该算法应用到业务化海冰信息解译工作中。方法:分别选取五景中、高空间分辨率的可见光卫星遥感影像,将影像上待提取海冰区域首先进行不规则图像裁剪、图像增强等预处理工作,然后基于变分水平集及快速分裂Bregman投影方法进行了海冰外缘线信息的提取,并对提取出的海冰面积进行量化,最后与传统人工提取海冰信息进行了比较。实验结果表明,基于变分水平集及其快速分裂Bregman算法提取的海冰信息,具有提取的海冰边缘精确、自动化程度高、提取结果稳定可靠等优点。 相似文献
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Ⅱ类水体光学特性的剖面测量方法 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5
剖面测量方法是国际上推荐测量水体表观光学参数的首选方法，文章在简要介绍剖面测量原理的基础上，根据Ⅱ类水体特点对应用算法进行改进，并给出其应用效果。 相似文献
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本文利用数学建模的方法，将一个绘制海水漂流线路的问题转化成一个数学问题，得出了用计算机绘制流线的算法，以及描绘光滑流线的算法、此算法曾在宁波杨公山石化码头的建设中获得很好的应用效果。实践证明这种算法在编制处理程序中具有明显的优势。 相似文献
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在求解无约束最优化问题的直接方法中,Powell方法被认为是最有效的。改进的Powell方法每产生一个新的共轭向量需要作n 1次直线搜索。这个新向量有可能与原来的向量组线性相关。这不仅破坏了算法的二次收敛性,而且对每个新产生的向量都必需作相关性判别,以决定是否作向量替换。可见,要产生n个共轭方向至少需要n(n 1)次直线搜索及n次判别与向量替换。 作者在Powll定理的基础上给出了一个新的算法。这个算法从一维空间直接搜索出发,逐维扩张建立新的共轭向量。这样,产生n个共轭向量仅需n (n(n 1))/2次直线搜索。这大体相当于改进Powell方法的一半。由于每步计算的所在空间维数不同,不会出现线性相关的情况,所以无需判别与替换。且由此立知新算法是二次收敛的。还给出了对于非二次函数收敛性定理。作者用一个二次函数及二个非二次函数在同样精度要求、同一个初始点的情况下作了计算对比,由附表可以看出,新算法所用CPU时间少于改进Powell算法的1/5。 相似文献
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导管架海洋平台自振特性的简化计算方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文提出了一个方程中只考虑剪切、弯曲、转动惯量效应，而塔架形状变化、平台面转动惯量及台面集中质量变化等其他影响因素均以修正系数方法确定，得出平台基本频率的简化算法。 相似文献
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常规的基于叠后地震资料的地层Q值补偿方法受数据平均效应的影响,Q值估算精度较低,导致保真性差,而HHT时频分析可以反映出信号的局部信息,基于以上原因,提出一种基于HHT方法的地层Q值补偿方法。首先应用HHT分频技术将浅层、中深层地震数据分成不同的频率范围,得到不同目标层频率尺度的地震数据;然后在HHT时频域内通过谱比法提取Q值;最后分别进行地层Q值振幅补偿和相位补偿。该方法针对不同的目标地层将地震数据分解成不同的频率尺度,避免了不同频率成分之间的干扰,而且可针对性处理目标层的频率信息,提高了地层Q值提取的稳定性。模型试算和实际资料应用表明,该方法能够有效地对振幅和相位进行补偿,使中深层反射波形得到恢复,主频提高,频带展宽,地震资料的品质得到提升。 相似文献
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Many methods are used to calculate the positron lifetime, these methods could be divided into two main types. The first method is atomic superposition approximation method and the second one is the so called energy band calculation method. They are also known as the non-self-consistent field method and self-consistent field method respectively. In this paper, we first introduce the two basic methods and then, we take Si as an example and give our calculation results, these results coincide with our latest experimental results, finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. 相似文献
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In this study, we investigate two internal wave generation methods in numerical modeling of time-dependent equations for water wave propagation, i.e., delta source function method and source term addition method, the latter of which has been called the line source method in literatures. We derive delta source functions for the Boussinesq-type equations and extended mild-slope equations. By applying the fractional step splitting method, we show that the delta source function method is equivalent to the source term addition method employing the energy velocity. This suggests that the energy velocity should be used rather than the phase velocity for the transport of incident wave energy in the source term addition method. Finally, the performance of the delta source function method is verified by accurately generating nonlinear cnoidal waves as well as linear waves for horizontally one-dimensional cases. 相似文献
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An accurate particle tracking method for a finite difference method model is developed using a constant acceleration method.
Being assumed constant temporal and spatial gradients, the new method permits temporal-spatial variability of particle velocity.
Test results in a solid rotating flow show that the new method has second-order accuracy. The performance of the new method
is compared with that of other methods; the first-order Euler forward method, and the second-order Euler predictorcorrector
method. The new method is the most efficient method among the three. It is more accurate and efficient than the other two. 相似文献
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基于三维相空间法和稳健估算法的ADV流速数据后置处理效果研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
水流是影响藤壶、牡蛎、藻类等水生生物能否成功附着在渔业装备上的重要环境因素,水体流速的变化会改变藻类新陈代谢过程,制约藤壶与牡蛎幼虫大面积扩散。流速测量数据的准确性对研究渔业装备上附着生物的附着机制起到至关重要的作用。声学多普勒流速仪(ADV)是测量水体流速的重要设备。然而,水体中的气泡、大颗粒悬浮物等因素会影响ADV的相关系数和信噪比,从而导致流速数据中产生野点,降低了数据的准确性。本文基于国内外主流算法稳健估算法与三维相空间法,以ADV实际测量的流速数据为例,对比研究两种后置处理方法的检测效果。结果显示,稳健估算法平均检出率为4.95%,峰度系数平均下降77.71%,三维相空间法平均检出率为14.60%,峰度系数平均下降84.05%。综合分析,三维相空间法处理效果较好,其检测准确性高于稳健估算法,但存在过处理现象。建议在处理野点含量低于5%的数据时选用相空间法,而对于野点偏离样本平均值较远的数据时,可以选用稳健估算法。本文对减小流速数据误差,为准确定量研究水流对渔业装备附着生物的附着量与种类影响有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Tiit Kutser Ele Vahtme Chris M. Roelfsema Liisa Metsamaa 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,75(4):559-563
The creation of seagrass biomass maps by diving/snorkelling is time-consuming and expensive. This paper presents a method for estimating seagrass dry weight using a photo-library of classes of differing seagrass biomass. Field data were collected at seagrass beds in Ngederrak Reef, Palau, in 2006. Photos of 25 × 25 cm quadrats were taken prior to the collection the above-ground biomass for determination of biomass dry weight. Fifteen classes of seagrass biomass and substrate type were identified. The dry weight for each class of seagrass was measured in laboratory. A photo-library was created for biomass classification where each in situ quadrat photo is accompanied with seagrass dry weight of the sample and a photo of the sorted sample taken in laboratory. The photo-library of quadrats was then used to estimate seagrass biomass on photos gathered along 100 m long transects at 2 m intervals. This procedure was conducted by three different observers. The seagrass dry weight estimates were consistent between interpreters even if one of the interpreters had no experience in seagrass research. This approach allows quick collection of seagrass dry weight data over large areas. The method can be used for creating seagrass biomass maps by snorkelling/diving and/or for calibrating and validating biomass maps created by remote sensing. 相似文献
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MICROTOX法在监测生物毒性中的应用 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本文用ＭＩＣＲＯＴＯＸ法测定了甲胺磷、乐果、甲基异柳磷等三种有机磷农药的生物毒性,分析了厦门近岸海域水体生物毒性及甲胺磷降解过程中的毒性变化。测定结果表明：１）甲基异柳磷对发光细菌相对发光度的抑制作用最强,乐果对发光细菌的抑制的作用最弱;２）黄厝海滩与胡里册海滩终年各月份水样发光细菌的相对发光度都在８０％以上,属于低毒或无毒水平;３）甲胺磷在降解过程中毒性逐渐减小,其毒性下降幅度为：降解菌株１〉降 相似文献