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《现代地质》2016,(3)
应用音频大地电磁测深法(AMT)对郯庐断裂宿迁段隐伏断裂进行勘察研究,共布设3条AMT剖面,获得61个测深点,并对所获得的AMT数据进行电性主轴分析和维性分析,采用二维反演和三维反演算法,得到了可靠的地电模型。通过基于阻抗张量Groom-Bailey分解方法的电性主轴分析得到,从浅部到深部,电性主轴方向较为一致,约N60°E,这与浅层地质填图资料略有不同(浅表地质资料显示断裂走向约N20°E),这一角度推断为郯庐断裂主断裂或者其分支在地下的走向。应用基于相位张量分解的维性分析,得到郯庐断裂宿迁段在部分深度范围内表现出一定的三维特征,因此单纯采用传统的二维反演方法不能够准确反映地下构造信息,需要同时采用二维反演方法与更先进的三维反演方法对其进行建模来研究隐伏断裂带的产状信息。通过二维反演和三维反演结果对比看出,三维反演能全面反映断裂带的倾向、走向、延伸深度等信息,反演模型更为可靠。最后把三维反演模型垂直切片和水平切片分别与放射性元素探测剖面测得的氡元素异常曲线对比,也得到很好的对应。综上所述,大地电磁数据维性分析和电性主轴分析在隐伏断裂勘查中是非常必要的,对于复杂异常体,三维反演比二维反演能更加全面可靠地反映构造信息。 相似文献
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感应电磁法是一种以岩矿石的电磁性质差异为基础,利用电磁感应原理,通过观察人工或天然源形成的电磁场的空间分布和时间或频率变化规律,以达到勘察地质体特性的一类勘探方法。按照电磁场随时间或频率变化规律可分为时间域电磁法、频率域电磁法2大类,其中频率域电磁法包括大地电磁法(MT),音频大地电磁法(AMT),可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT),广域电磁法(WFEM)等;时间域电磁法包括以瞬变电磁法(TEM)为主的众多门类;之后发展起来的时频电磁法则兼顾了时间域电磁法和频率域电磁法两大类的特点。感应电磁法在深部矿体探测、石油勘探、工程地质勘察、场地污染勘察方面获得广泛应用。目前电磁法仪器的采集数据的精度已经越来越高,且随着计算机技术的不断发展与结合,采集数据与处理数据的集成一体化已经走向成熟,仪器也已经越来越轻便以适应各种复杂的勘探地形。 相似文献
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从介绍和分析研究区的地质特征出发,通过介绍音频大地电磁(AMT)法工作布置、资料采集和处理流程,说明了该方法在地热资源勘查中的应用效果,同时对自主开发的二维大地电磁处理与反演解释及成像软件系统(MTSoft2D2.0)的功能特点进行了介绍,并将系统中改进的二维非线性共轭梯度(NLCG)方法应用于资料反演解释,取得了较好的效果。研究成果确定了研究区的热储地层的深度与厚度,以及地质构造分布的基本情况。结果证明,音频大地电磁法在探测含水层及地热资源方面是有效的。 相似文献
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从频率电磁测深原理出发,说明了人工源频率测深的电磁场存在3个场区,也只有远区场的可控源音频大地电磁测深(CSAMT)法的资料才能用音频大地电磁测深(AMT)法进行反演解释。对于存在中近区的CSAMT法资料,可进行近场校正,然后按AMT法解释。由于近场校正是建立在均匀半空间模型之上,校正误差大。为此提出了不加校正直接对比值视电阻率数据进行反演解释,最好按电磁场单分量资料解释,以减少不必要的校正误差。 相似文献
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音频大地电磁法(AMT)作为一种中浅部勘探技术,相较于传统直流电法,具有工作效率高、不受高阻层屏蔽和对低阻层分辨率较高等优点。本文基于四川广元宝轮地区深部地质调查的需求,依托研究区物性测试成果和地质构造背景,建立包含逆冲断层、飞来峰构造和岩体构造的典型地电模型,使用正演软件开展大地电磁正演模拟,分析了方法的有效性;然后在垂直构造走向的方向开展AMT勘探工作,采用NLCG反演技术获取高精度二维电性剖面,结合研究区物性测试成果和地表地质调查成果,开展地质地球物理综合解释并建立沿剖面方向的地质模型,查明了梨树坝断层的深部展布特征、飞来峰构造及主要地质体的深部边界与规模等地质问题。研究结果表明:音频大地电磁法是开展中浅部地质调查的有效手段,能较好分辨出中浅部具有电性差异的不同规模地质要素。 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献