共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(11)
提出了一种基于元胞自动机和模糊C均值思想的图像分割方法。该方法以模糊C均值算法为基础定义目标函数,以灰度级为对象,应用一维元胞自动机自迭代求取最小目标函数,实现对图像的初步分割;在此基础上,以二维空间邻域信息对原分割结果进行净化。该方法不仅可以用于普通灰度图像的分割,也可用于遥感影像图的分割。 相似文献
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为解决大尺度高分辨率遥感图像的数据量大及局部非均匀问题,提出一种在多主体系统（MAS）框架下基于模糊C均值（FCM）的彩色遥感图像分割方法。首先利用规则划分技术将图像域划分为若干个子块,每个分割主体控制一个子块;然后在MAS框架下,分割主体通过FCM算法实现对应子块的初始分割,将初始结果与全局模型协作,确定其区域正确类别数和标号统一;最后通过协调主体协调各分割主体及其邻域分割主体的聚类中心,从而消除遥感图像的局部非均匀性,以实现彩色遥感图像分割。利用提出算法和FCM算法分别对真实彩色遥感图像和合成图像进行了分割试验,并对其分割结果进行定性、定量评价,其结果说明了提出方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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利用改进的FCM方法分割高分辨率遥感影像 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统的模糊C均值聚类算法进行图像分割时只考虑了图像的灰度特征,而忽略了图像中丰富的空间邻域信息,从而导致该算法对噪声很敏感,并得到错误的分割结果。提出两种利用空间信息改进的模糊C均值聚类算法分割高分辨率遥感影像,并通过大量试验验证其有效性,该算法可减少错误分类像素的数目,降低噪声的影响,提高分割结果的精度。 相似文献
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利用倒数灰度熵和改进Chan-Vese模型进行SAR河流图像分割 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了进一步提高合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像中河流分割的精度和速度,提出了一种基于人工蜂群优化的倒数灰度熵多阈值选取与改进Chan-Vese(CV)模型相结合的分割方法。考虑SAR图像中河流目标和背景类内灰度的均匀性,提出了基于蜂群优化的倒数灰度熵多阈值选取方法,以此对河流图像进行粗分割;针对基本CV模型收敛速度低、对初始条件敏感的问题,利用图像边缘强度取代Dirac函数,将粗分割结果作为改进CV模型的初始条件,对河流图像进行细分割。大量试验结果表明,所提出的分割方法无须设置初始条件,运行速度快,分割精度高。 相似文献
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基于马尔科夫随机场(Markov Random Field,MRF)模型下的遥感图像变化检测因固定组合能量函数导致的边缘分割模糊问题,提出了一种改进的变权重MRF遥感图像变化检测方法。该方法首先通过模糊C均值(Fuzzy C-means,FCM)算法对差值图像进行聚类分割,并依此分割结果作为变权重MRF的初始分割条件进行最终的分割;最后对分割结果进行掩膜处理,得到最终的变化检测结果。采用真实遥感影像进行对比实验,结果表明所提方法变化检测精度更高,边缘检测更加平滑,区域一致性更好。 相似文献
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将模糊逻辑中隶属度函数的概念应用到图像分割中,改变现有分割方法中由一个分割阈值决定一个像元属于哪个类别的问题,而由在一定范围内的隶属度函数值来决定像元的类别,这种方法称为模糊逻辑图像分割方法(FLIS)。通过对真实航空影像的图像分割实验,同时将实验结果与现有方法作了对比,结果表明FLIS方法具有明显的优势。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献