共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 703 毫秒
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针对阴影在高分辨率遥感影像的特性,提出了一种色彩空间变换和多尺度分割相结合的阴影检测方法。该方法首先对原始影像进行连续两次HSV变换,并分别提取前后两次变换的亮度分量和色度分量;然后引入面向对象思想,进行多个尺度的影像分割并依次实现每一尺度下的阴影检测;最后将多个尺度的检测结果进行决策级融合获取最终检测结果。利用高分二号和Google Earth影像分别进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法有效结合了粗细尺度优势,阴影检测误检率和漏检率较低,同时对较亮阴影和较暗地物均具备较好的识别效果。 相似文献
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根据非下采样Contourlet变换的特点,提出一种基于非下采样Contourlet变换和IHS变换相结合的遥感影像融合方法.该方法首先对金色影像和多光谱影像经IHS变换后的I分量分别进行非下采样Contourlet 变换;然后采取不同的融合策略分别对高低频系数进行融合:低频系数采用区域能量加权的方法进行融合,高频系数则利用八邻域梯度优先的原则进行融合;最后通过非下采样Contourlet逆变换和IHS逆变换得到融合影像.实验结果表明,该方法在提高融合影像空间分辨率的同时,能更好地保持影像的光谱质量. 相似文献
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通过形态重构开闭算子构造了一个多尺度的目标提取和分割算法.首先用结构元素nB对影像分别作基于重构的Top-Hat和Bottom-Hat变换,得到所有不能放入nB的亮和暗的目标;然后再用结构元素(n-1)B对影像作开运算,消除所有不能放入该结构元素的目标.那么结果影像中就只剩下能同时放入nB和(n-1)B的目标.对不同尺度的结果影像进行处理,就可以得到不同尺度下的目标分割结果.重构是一个连通è区域算子,连通区域是运算的基本单位,所以不会改变影像中边缘的位置,同时不会有新的边缘和虚假的极值出现. 相似文献
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基于纹理边缘与感知编组的居民地外轮廓提取 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种在高分辨率遥感影像上提取居民地外轮廓的方法。该方法通过计算边缘点的角度提取居民地外轮廓,并利用感知编组连接提取轮廓点,形成闭合外轮廓。实验证明,本方法提取居民地外轮廓位置准确且完整闭合。 相似文献
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针对合成孔径雷达（SAR）影像和多光谱遥感影像在融合时空间特征和光谱特征方面不能同时得到较大改善的问题,提出了一种基于成像特性的Shearlet变换域下的多源遥感影像融合方法。利用Shearlet变换的多方向和多尺度分解特性,将多光谱影像和SAR影像分别分解为高频和低频系数,从影像区域能量特征和区域相关性入手,设计了基于区域能量的低频系数融合规则和改进型的脉冲耦合神经网络的高频系数融合规则,使融合结果能够包含更多空间细节信息和光谱信息。利用TerraSAR-X、Landsat5-TM影像进行实验,结果表明该方法在提高影像空间细节表达能力的同时能够较好地融合更多的光谱信息。与小波变换、非下采样轮廓波变换（Nonsubsampled contourlet Transform,NSCT）等方法相比,该方法在空间信息保有量和光谱信息保有量方面都有明显的提升,其中交叉熵有接近100%的提升幅度,互相关系数有高于25%的提升幅度,光谱扭曲度有优于40%的提升幅度。 相似文献
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结合NSCT变换和方向信息测度在影像融合表达中的优势,针对GF1影像的特征,提出了多光谱波段与全色波段影像融合过程中采用基于NSCT变换域的方向信息测度融合方法。以GF1影像为源数据,通过NSCT多尺度多方向分解后,对低频系数使用基于区域灰度方差的融合方法,对高频系数采用了改进的方向信息测度加权融合方法,经NSCT逆变换重构影像实现融合。试验结果表明,基于NSCT变换和改进方向信息测度结合的融合方法能更好地保持多光谱影像的光谱信息和全色影像的空间信息,具有更多的细节特征及更清晰的边缘,因此提高了遥感影像的解译精度和解译效率,可为目标信息的提取应用提供支撑。 相似文献
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机载SAR影像分辨率的不断提高使得图像纹理信息更加丰富,对地物分类和提取具有重要意义。针对建筑区的纹理特点,该文提出了一种综合统计和结构多特征加权融合的建筑区提取方法。分别采用经典的灰度共生矩阵方法提取统计纹理特征和采用变差函数方法提取结构纹理特征,并考虑方向信息;然后利用提出的巴士距离特征权值计算方法,将所选特征进行加权融合;利用K均值聚类算法对融合后的特征图像进行非监督分类,对分类图像进行后处理并提取外部轮廓。以国产机载P波段全极化SAR影像为数据源进行了实验,并对结果进行了定量分析,表明该方法能够高精度地有效提取高分辨率机载SAR影像中的建筑区。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献