共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
鄂东南矿集区典型矽卡岩-斑岩矿床蚀变矿物短波红外(SWIR)光谱研究与勘查应用 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
鄂东南矿集区是我国著名的矽卡岩-斑岩型铜铁金矿床产区,研究程度较高,近年来矿产勘查进入了深部找矿的新阶段,需要较新的勘查方法与思路。本文介绍了利用短红外光谱(SWIR)技术,对鄂东南典型的铜绿山矽卡岩型Fe-Cu-Au矿床、鸡冠嘴矽卡岩型Cu-Au矿床、铜山口矽卡岩-斑岩型Cu-Mo-W矿床进行的蚀变矿物综合研究最新成果。在确定蚀变矿物组合类型、形成期次、蚀变分带的基础上,揭示了主要蚀变矿物SWIR特征值的指示规律,并进一步提取各个矿床的蚀变矿物SWIR勘查标志,如铜绿山矿床富Fe绿泥石(Pos2250 2253nm)、高结晶度高岭石族(Pos2170 2170nm,Dep2170 0. 18)、白云母族-蒙脱石异常Pos2200值( 2212nm或2202nm)、高岭石、迪开石及皂石的大量出现,可以作为铜绿山铜铁金矿床有效的蚀变矿物勘查标志;鸡冠嘴矿床白云母族-蒙脱石Pos2200特征值的高值( 2209nm)区域对矿体位置具有较好的指示性;铜山口矿床绿泥石的高Fe-OH吸收峰位值(Pos2250 2249nm)和高Mg-OH吸收峰位值(Pos2335 2333nm)的高频出现,可以作为铜山口铜钼钨矿床的有效勘查标志。这些研究成果表明蚀变矿物可以为鄂东南矿集区提供有效的勘查标志体系,同时,这些最新的勘查标志也在铜绿山铜铁金矿床得到了初步的应用和验证。 相似文献
2.
江西赣南地区是中国重要的多金属矿集区,成矿潜力大,随着矿产勘查进入深部找矿的新阶段,传统勘查手段难以支撑,亟需新的方法和思路进一步来指导找矿工作。文章以江西赣南地区铜岭下铜多金属矿床为例,采用短波红外+热红外光谱技术,结合矿物学和矿物地球化学手段,厘定了矿区蚀变矿物组合及空间展布特征,分析了光谱特征与矿化品位之间的关系,探讨了铜岭下矿床中典型蚀变矿物的形成与演化过程,构建出铜岭下矿床的光谱勘查模型。研究发现,矿区北部Cu-Mo矿化分布于花岗岩体顶部,以绢云母族矿物为找矿标志;矿区中部Cu-Zn矿化处于花岗岩体侵入的地层接触带,以绿泥石低Pos2250值（< 2243 nm）以及蛇纹石和断裂特征分布为找矿标志;矿区南部W-Sn-Cu矿化与石英细脉相关,总体与蚀变矿物关系不大,主要以岩石裂隙为找矿标志。北部钻孔ZK9-3和ZK9-4伊利石波谱IC值反映出岩体侵入深度大,推测其位置距离热源中心更近;绢云母2200 nm波长变化结果显示：成矿流体可能来源于矿区北部;矿区中部绿泥石以富镁（铁）绿泥石为主,Pos2250值从致矿岩体到接触带附近呈由高变低的趋势。研究区成矿环境复杂,由北向南形成了蚀变花岗岩型（Cu-Mo）-构造控制下的弱矽卡岩型（Cu-Zn）-石英脉型（W-Sn-Cu）的复合成矿体系。 相似文献
3.
鄂南锑矿地区是我国重要锑矿产地之一,研究区内发现过大量锑多金属矿床(点)。目前随着浅部锑矿资源被开发殆尽,以往对中深部的找矿勘查仍未有新的进展,因此急需寻找一套快速有效的勘查方法,对该地找矿模型与预测方面进行深入研究,以扩大资源量和找矿成果。本文以金银山锑多金属矿床作为研究对象,利用短波红外光谱技术(SWIR)对于金银山锑矿ZK3101、ZK2701钻孔岩心进行光谱扫描,厘定获得了金银山锑矿蚀变矿物种类、组合、波谱参数等信息,并划分出蚀变矿物分带,分析矿化与蚀变矿物分带之间的关系。金银山锑金矿主要蚀变矿物有云母类、绿泥石类、碳酸盐类等,其中绢云母化带与成矿关系密切。通过计算绢云母族矿物Al—OH光谱特征参数,发现矿化部位绢云母结晶度(IC值)与Al—OH 2200nm 特征峰吸收峰位值(Pos 2200)出现低值异常(IC＜2, Pos 2200＜2205 nm),可作为有效的示矿指标。认为应用短波红外光谱技术可以快速圈定锑金矿体,有效指导矿产勘查,降低找矿成本,提高勘查效率,实现找矿突破。 相似文献
4.
短波红外光谱技术在斑岩-高硫化型浅成低温热液矿床中的应用——以西藏铁格隆南超大型铜(金)矿床为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铁格隆南铜(金)矿是西藏首例超大型斑岩-高硫化型浅成低温热液矿床.准确划分该矿床的蚀变分带对于后续的找矿勘探具有重要意义.本文主要运用短波红外光谱分析技术对西藏铁格隆南矿床进行蚀变矿物信息提取,同时利用X射线衍射辅助矿物识别;并结合岩相学和电子探针分析,对主要蚀变矿物绢云母的光谱特征进行系统梳理,构建铁格隆南矿区蚀变分带模型,探讨其勘查指示意义.结果表明:短波红外光谱清晰识别出高岭石、明矾石、地开石、叶腊石、绢云母、石膏、水铝石、蒙脱石8种蚀变矿物.根据蚀变矿物组合空间分布特征,从斑岩中心向外,可划分出钾硅酸盐化、绢英岩化、青磐岩化蚀变,在中浅部被高级泥化蚀变广泛叠加.矿区广泛产出绢云母,其主吸收谷波长介于2196～2215 nm(平均值为2206.6 nm)之间,且深部钾硅酸盐化带与绢英岩化带中的绢云母主吸收谷波长差异明显,钾硅酸盐化带中波长可大于2210 nm,可能是绢英岩化蚀变对钾硅酸盐化蚀变叠加改造的结果,绢英岩化带则集中于2206～2208 nm区间.绢云母1400 nm吸收峰波长(Pos1400值)和绢云母Al-OH的吸收深度(Dep2200值)与铜矿化强度呈现良好的耦合关系,可作为后续斑岩-浅成低温热液矿床勘查评价的重要指示标志.绢云母族矿物Al-OH吸收峰(Pos2200值)较小(＜2203 nm)且结晶度指数值越大(＞5.5)的区域揭示铁格隆南矿床的热液成矿中心主要位于ZK2404的深部. 相似文献
5.
基于红外光谱技术研究内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿蚀变和矿化特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
近年来,红外光谱技术在矿物学研究、地质勘探与找矿等方面发挥了重要作用。本文通过测量与分析内蒙古乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿Z661钻孔岩心短波红外和热红外波段的光谱,快速厘定了该矿床的蚀变矿物类型及组合特征。结果表明:乌奴格吐山斑岩铜钼矿床蚀变矿物主要有石英、钾长石、绢云母、伊利石、高岭石和蒙脱石等。蚀变矿物组合在空间上呈现出明显的分带性,其中石英+伊利石+绢云母+钾长石与矿化关系最为密切,可作为找矿的标型矿物组合;结合钻孔Cu、Mo矿化分布特征,发现绢(白云母)2200nm处吸收峰位置的波长偏移与成矿中心距离有关,波长变小,更趋向于成矿中心;且伊利石结晶度(IC)越大,结晶度较高,矿化程度强。因而,该技术方法通过蚀变矿物波谱,能够快速圈定斑岩铜钼矿蚀变矿物组合,进而提高勘查效率。 相似文献
6.
玉龙斑岩铜矿晚期绢云母化、黏土化蚀变强烈叠加在早期的钾硅酸盐化带内,模糊了蚀变分带特征及其与铜矿化之间的相关性.利用短波红外光谱(SWIR)可快速识别斑岩铜矿床内含羟基蚀变矿物,根据该类矿物的空间分布特征与矿化的对应关系,指导找矿勘查工作.本文对玉龙铜矿床靠近斑岩体中心的三个钻孔进行了详细的蚀变-矿化编录和SWIR分析... 相似文献
7.
富克山铜钼矿是黑龙江省近年来的重大找矿成果之一.详细的野外观察和室内研究发现该矿床具有典型斑岩矿化特征.该矿床致矿斑岩为闪长玢岩，该岩性的侵位导致其自身及围岩中的钾化、黄铁绢英岩化和晚期绿泥石-黄铁矿三期蚀变.矿化主要赋存在与黄铁绢英岩化相关的伟晶岩和花岗闪长岩中.蚀变矿化与致矿闪长玢岩枝的空间分布特征指示矿区南西向深部可能存在大规模致矿岩体.白云母族矿物Pos2200和绿泥石的Pos2250峰位值研究发现，二者受原岩成分影响较大，不宜作为下一步找矿的勘查指标.白云母族IC值(伊利石结晶度)和绿泥石中MnO则主要受到温度的控制，是寻找热液矿化中心的有力工具.该项研究表明，蚀变矿化特征与SWIR分析结合将对矿床勘查起到较为重要的指示作用. 相似文献
8.
福建紫金山矿田西南铜钼矿段蚀变矿化特征及SWIR勘查应用研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
西南铜钼矿段位于中国著名的福建上杭县紫金山矿田内,是该矿田最新发现的另一个典型的斑岩型矿床。该矿床形成于白垩纪,矿化(浸染状和细脉浸染状)与成矿同期花岗闪长斑岩密切相关。围岩蚀变由深到浅分别为青磐岩化带、绢英岩化带、高级泥化-泥化蚀变带和氧化带。蚀变矿化期次可划分为:(早期)绢英岩化期、斑岩矿化期、浅成低温热液叠加期、成矿后期脉和表生期。其中,斑岩矿化期又可分为钾硅酸盐化阶段、青磐岩化阶段和(晚期)绢英岩化阶段;浅成低温热液叠加期主要为泥化-高级泥化蚀变。对比研究发现,西南矿段具有与典型斑岩矿床相似的矿化蚀变特征,但缺失钾化带且矿化规模小,成矿斑岩以岩枝状(非岩株状)水平侵位,产生非对称蚀变分带,据此推测西南矿段深部可能存在真正的成矿斑岩岩株和大储量及高品位的矿化中心。通过短波红外光谱(SWIR)研究发现,从矿化中心到外围,伊利石结晶度值(IC)和伊利石2200 nm吸收峰位值(Pos2200)均有明显的从高值到低值的变化趋势。此外,研究发现高IC值(2.1)和高Pos2200值(2203 nm)可作为紫金山地区勘查该类矿床的找矿标志。本研究可以为紫金山地区斑岩矿床的成矿规律认识和找矿勘查提供科学依据。 相似文献
9.
帕尔岗塔格西斑岩型铜矿位于东天山古生代造山带小热泉子石炭纪岛弧带，带内已发现有土屋、延东、延西等一系列斑岩型铜矿，成矿潜力巨大，该矿床的发现实现了成矿带的北西向延伸，意义重大。目前勘查工作限于矿区西北部，找矿勘查有待进一步探究，且针对该矿床的高光谱遥感研究未有报道。鉴于此，本文基于ZY1-02D高光谱数据，采用“人机交互式”思维指导下的基于纯净像元指数（PPI）算法的端元波谱提取技术，从矿物角度对矿区及其外围进行蚀变信息提取工作。提取结果显示三种蚀变矿物由内向外呈石英-绢云母-绿泥石的顺序分带，再现了矿区地质填图工作中的蚀变分带特征，并在矿区外围发现了一处受断裂控制的蚀变分带区，成矿特征明显。野外调研和样品岩相学分析证明提取结果真实有效，本次研究可为矿床下一步勘查工作提供参考。 相似文献
10.
《矿产与地质》2020,(2)
粤北八宝铅锌多金属矿位于南岭成矿带中段大东山—贵东W-Sn-Mo-REE成矿带内的大布WSn-Bi-Pb-Zn矿集区,是近年来该区铅锌多金属矿床找矿的一个新突破,初步探明储量已达中型。主矿体呈似层状产于燕山三期花岗岩接触带附近东岗岭组下段,主要矿石矿物为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿,矿石构造以条带浸染状、块状为主,矽卡岩化、硅化、黄铁矿化蚀变与铅锌矿化关系密切。通过总结矿区勘查工作成果,与周围典型铅锌矿床的特征对比,初步认为该矿床类型属于矽卡岩型,岩体、东岗岭组薄层状细晶灰岩与钙质砂岩层是矿区铅锌矿成矿主要控制因素。通过区域地质条件分析,认为在大东山岩体周围勘查同类型铅锌矿仍有较大找矿潜力。 相似文献
11.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
12.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
13.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献
14.
15.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
16.
Dean S. Oliver 《Mathematical Geology》1998,30(7):911-933
In reservoir characterization, the covariance is often used to describe the spatial correlation and variation in rock properties or the uncertainty in rock properties. The inverse of the covariance, on the other hand, is seldom discussed in geostatistics. In this paper, I show that the inverse is required for simulation and estimation of Gaussian random fields, and that it can be identified with the differential operator in regularized inverse theory. Unfortunately, because the covariance matrix for parameters in reservoir models can be extremely large, calculation of the inverse can be a problem. In this paper, I discuss four methods of calculating the inverse of the covariance, two of which are analytical, and two of which are purely numerical. By taking advantage of the assumed stationarity of the covariance, none of the methods require inversion of the full covariance matrix. 相似文献
17.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上, 进行了稳定性数值模拟分析, 定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明: 该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成, 对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害, 必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
18.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
19.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
20.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献