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1.
翠宏山铁多金属矿为矽卡岩型矿床,矿体具强磁、低阻特征,为可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)在该矿田内进行深部找矿提供了前提条件。野外工作采用磁法和CSAMT对翠宏山普查区进行施测。通过对普查区高精度磁法测量数据处理和CSAMT法测量数据进行二维反演,圈定高磁异常和推断解释出低阻异常和背景区,推断矿体的位置、埋深和范围。经钻孔验证,发现厚大矿体,使翠宏山铁多金属矿床规模上升为大型矿床,也验证了CSAMT法在深部找矿工作中的有效性。  相似文献   

2.
多源充电法可快速、有效的解决深部矿体的空间展布特征、矿体间的相关关系以及探寻矿体附近新的盲矿体.在地质二轮找矿中,对重新评价地质资源、筛选找矿靶区、布设探矿工程具有明显的指导作用,特别是其能有效寻找矿体附近盲矿体这一显著特点,对推动现阶段地质找矿具有较强的实际作用.依据多源充电法在穆家庄铜矿区的应用所取得的地质效果及工程验证情况,进而探讨了该方法在今后地质工作中的有效性和指导性.  相似文献   

3.
崔雷  尹西军  宋先清 《矿床地质》2010,29(Z1):111-116
黑龙江省金厂矿区为森林覆盖区,利用单一的地表工程找矿难度大,寻找隐伏矿体是区内急需解决的难题。在金厂矿区采用高密度电法测量,圈定视极化率、视电阻率异常,大致了解矿化体深部变化情况,推断矿化体的规模、产状,并直接投入探矿工程进行验证,通过以上工作在区内发现金矿体一条,为在该区寻找隐伏矿体提供依据,并积累一定的找矿经验。  相似文献   

4.
西藏念青唐古拉地区激发极化法找矿应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张景超  刘涛  李娜 《矿产与地质》2012,26(2):153-156
激发极化法在念青唐古拉地区勘查应用中快速圈定了找矿靶区,并且利用激电测深推断了异常体的空间赋存状态,进而为指导工程验证提供依据。结合地质资料对乡北及格玛矿区异常进行了验证,均见到了矿体或矿化体,激电测量效果明显,并对西藏念青唐古拉地区及其他地区找矿工作具有指导作用。  相似文献   

5.
在金厂矿区采用电法层析成像技术,了解矿化体深部变化情况,推断矿化体的规模、产状,并直接投入探矿工程进行验证,为在该区寻找隐伏矿体提供依据,并积累了一定的找矿经验。  相似文献   

6.
闵刚  王绪本  王刚  贾安生  李晶 《中国地质》2012,39(3):769-777
根据前期对阿舍勒铜矿床成矿规律的了解,结合钻探、化探及地质资料综合分析,可知矿区主要矿体Ⅰ号矿体北部呈隐伏状,并具有继续北延、深度逐渐加大的趋势,为深、边部找矿提供了良好的试验地点。本文介绍了激发极化法与可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)在探测深部硫多金属矿体中的优势及其工作方法;在试验区进行激电中梯、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)组合勘探,测量结果充分验证了Ⅰ号矿体的北延趋势,可控源音频大地电磁法二维反演剖面较好的反应了Ⅰ号矿体"U"字型空间展布特征。  相似文献   

7.
CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
于泽新 《地质与勘探》2009,45(5):600-605
可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。  相似文献   

8.
在河南灵宝县某金矿老区,根据成矿地质条件,用磁法、甚低频电磁法、瞬变电磁法、激电测深开展金矿找矿评价工作;在对地质、物探资料综合分析研究的基础上,根据综合物探预测找矿标志,在测区圈定出6个找矿靶区,经4个钻探孔验证均见到较好金矿,在小秦岭樊岔H8703含金断裂带浅、中部取得找矿突破,救活矿山一座.物探是经济、快速、有效地探测浅—深部隐伏、半隐伏盲矿体的主要方法之一,应当继续推广应用.  相似文献   

9.
泡塑埋入法找金应用效果及发展前景   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文重点阐明了利用泡塑埋入法找金,从找矿机理和应用效果,均优于土壤测量法。该法能消除“粒金效应”,减少次生晕运移现象,对找隐伏矿体和盲矿体能强化异常,是解决次生晕运移、覆盖厚、找矿难的有效方法之一。在实际找矿应用中,该法具有简单、快速、成本低、找矿周期短、效率高、找矿效果好的特点,获得明显的经济效益和找矿效果。该法进一步改进和完善后,将有广阔的发展前景。  相似文献   

10.
张景云  严昊伟 《矿床地质》2010,29(Z1):153-159
物探电法是寻找金属矿产的一种重要手段,尤其是对地下深部盲矿体的预测上得到广泛应用,同时取得了很好的找矿效果。文章以内蒙古东乌珠穆沁旗1017高地铅锌多金属矿为例,在系统分析了矿区成矿地质条件和地球物理特征后,对含多金属矿体和围岩进行了电性参数的测定,矿体上表现为低阻高极化率特征、围岩上表现为高阻低极化率特征,通过测定的结果表明:该区有利于电法工作的开展。根据在该区实施的激电中梯扫面和电测深工作成果推断的成矿有利区段,以及经过钻孔验证发现多金属矿体,说明物探电法测量在该区具有较好的找矿效果。  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

13.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

14.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

15.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world.  相似文献   

19.
《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population).  相似文献   

20.
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses.  相似文献   

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