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1.
猫场铝土矿位于黔中清镇—修文铝土矿区,矿体产于下石炭统九架炉组,上覆摆佐组白云岩,下伏中上寒武统娄山关群白云岩,矿床成因类型为古风化壳沉积型.为了探讨猫场铝土矿成矿环境和成矿物质来源,为猫场矿区乃至黔中地区铝土矿资源的开发利用提供基础研究资料,我们对矿区铝土矿、顶底板铝土岩或粘土岩及围岩白云岩进行了主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学研究.结果显示,矿石成分主要为Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3和TiO2,含矿岩系富集Li、V、Ga、Sc、Nb、Ta、Th、Hf、Zr、Y和REE等微量元素.微量元素含量和比值(Th、Sr/Ba、Th/U)分析表明,矿区铝土矿形成于海陆交替的沉积环境,以陆相沉积为主,成矿过程为氧化还原交替的沉积环境.通过稳定元素(Al2O3/TiO2、Al2O3/Zr、TiO2/Nb、Zr/Nb、Zr/Ta、Zr/Hf和Ta/Nb)相关性分析和稀土球粒陨石标准化配分模式判断,矿区物源可能为下伏中上寒武统娄山关群白云岩. 相似文献
2.
桂西念寅铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及物质来源分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂西靖西念寅铝土矿不整合于早二叠世茅口灰岩之上,分析其稀土元素地球化学特征对研究其物质来源具有重要意义。对念寅原生铝土矿、堆积型铝土矿及其围岩的11个样品进行稀土元素含量测试,并同靖西、平果等地各类铝土矿、茅口灰岩等样品对比分析,结果表明:(1)念寅铝土矿主量元素主要由SiO2、Fe2O3、Al2O3、TiO2组成,Al2O3与Fe2O3和SiO2呈负相关;(2)念寅铝土矿球粒陨石标准化曲线与茅口灰岩配分曲线趋势一致,具有ΣREE富集、LREE与HREE分异且LREE相对富集、Eu负异常等显著特征;(3)念寅铝土矿显示出被动大陆边缘地带海相沉积的典型特征,原生铝土矿成矿物质来源主要为下伏的茅口灰岩。 相似文献
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大黑山铝土矿赋存于上二叠统宣威组底部,下伏地层为峨眉山玄武岩。矿石结构主要以泥晶结构为主,具有少量鲕状、粒屑结构。矿石构造以致密块状构造为主,局部呈层状、似层状。铝土矿石中Al2O3与Fe2O3、Si O2呈现较好的负相关关系,Ti O2与Zr、Hf、Nb、Ta相关性较好,Zr-Hf、Nb-Ta的相关性拟合度很高。铝土矿与峨眉山玄武岩样品具有相似的稀土元素配分模式。综合稳定元素相关性、微量元素及稀土元素标准化图解、lg Ni和lg Cr二元图解等分析方法对大黑山铝土矿的成矿物质来源进行探讨,研究结果表明铝土矿的成矿物质来源主要来自峨眉山玄武岩。 相似文献
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本文以丘北大铁铝土矿含铝岩系为研究对象, 通过ICP-MS分析测试, 研究了含铝岩系与下伏灰岩、玄武岩的稀土元素特征。研究结果表明, 丘北大铁铝土矿含铝岩系稀土配分模式曲线为向右倾斜的曲线, 与下伏马平组、黄龙组灰岩的稀土配分曲线相似, 而与峨眉山组玄武岩的稀土配分曲线相差较大; 灰岩具有较明显的Ce负异常和Eu负异常, 部分铝土矿和铁铝质岩具明显的Ce正异常和较明显的Eu负异常, 而多数铝土矿、铁铝质岩和铝质粘土岩则无明显的Ce、Eu异常。含铝岩系的稀土元素特征, 反映出其成矿物质来源于下伏灰岩而非玄武岩, 同时也反映出铝土矿的成矿物质来源于风化壳, 成矿物质搬运距离较近, 与海水的水合作用不甚明显。 相似文献
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通过对青海德合龙洼金铜矿床矿石稀土元素、微量元素、铅硫同位素地球化学特征的研究,稀土总量(ΣREE)为14.22×10-6~176.54×10-6;LREE/HREE为2.37~12.19,轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损,大部分具有正铕异常;微量元素中Ba,Sr,Ti亏损,低场强元素含量较低,高场强元素Sc,Th,U,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta中,Zr的质量分数最高,亲铁元素中V强烈富集;硫同位素δ(34S)=+2.2×10-3~+7.0×10-3,平均值为+4.98×10-3,均一化程度较高;铅同位素的数据点主要分布于上地壳铅和造山带铅之间;认为德合龙洼金矿的成矿物质来源主要为壳幔混合源。 相似文献
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草滩沟群火山岩的地球化学特征及其形成构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对出露于东-西秦岭交接处的草滩沟群火山岩地球化学特征的研究表明,草滩沟群火山岩具有较高的Al2O3含量和较低的TiO2含量,低ΣREE等特征;球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图解显示呈平坦型-微弱富集型;微量元素组成以富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba、Th,强烈亏损Nb、Ta,以及高场强元素(HFSE)不分异为特征,Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf丰度及Nb/La,Hf/Ta,La/Ta,Ti/Y等值特征均显示岩浆源区受到消减组分加入的影响,与典型的岛弧玄武岩相似.综合地质、地球化学资料认为,草滩沟群玄武岩可与东秦岭丹凤群变基性火山岩对比,是早古生代秦岭洋俯冲消减作用的岩浆活动产物,代表了商丹缝合带的西延组成部分,向西延伸可与西秦岭天水关子镇-武山蛇绿混杂岩带相接. 相似文献
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西藏改则县托和平错地区展金组中发育一套早—中二叠世以玄武岩类为主、玄武安山岩次之、安山岩少量的海相火山岩组合。该火山岩中玄武岩、玄武安山岩的SiO2含量为44.43%～54.87%,TiO2含量多在4%以上,K2O+Na2O平均为4.57%,玄武岩类富K,玄武安山岩富Na。区内火山岩富集K、Ba、Th、Ta、Ce、P、Zr、Sm、Ti、Cr,亏损Rb、Nb、Hf、Sc,Y/Nb在0.322～0.499之间。综合常量元素和微量元素特征,可将该火山岩归入碱性玄武岩系列。区内火山岩从基性到中性稀土元素总量基本没有变化,REE平均为402.31×10-6,LREE/HREE为8.17～12.69,为轻稀土强烈富集型,δEu为0.93～1.04,平均为0.99,无Eu异常,玄武岩的Th/Ta值多数大于1.6。火山岩的地质特征和地球化学特征表明,本区火山岩产出的大地构造环境为冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂谷环境。 相似文献
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西藏改则县托和平错地区展金组中发育一套早-中二叠世以玄武岩类为主、玄武安山岩次之、安山岩少量的海相火山岩组合.该火山岩中玄武岩、玄武安山岩的SiO2含量为44.43%～54.87%,TiO2含量多在4%以上,K2O+Na2O平均为4.57%,玄武岩类富K,玄武安山岩富Na.区内火山岩富集K、Ba、Th、Ta、Ce、P、Zr、Sm、Ti、Cr,亏损Rb、Nb、Hf、Sc,Y/Nb在0.322～0.499之间.综合常量元素和微量元素特征,可将该火山岩归入碱性玄武岩系列.区内火山岩从基性到中性稀土元素总量基本没有变化,REE平均为402.31×10-6,LREE/HREE为8.17～12.69,为轻稀土强烈富集型,δEu为0.93～1.04,平均为0.99,无Eu异常,玄武岩的Th/Ta值多数大于1.6.火山岩的地质特征和地球化学特征表明,本区火山岩产出的大地构造环境为冈瓦纳大陆北缘裂谷环境. 相似文献
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丘北飞尺角铝土矿床是云南近年新发现的具大型规模的铝土矿床。针对矿区沉积型铝土矿(岩)石、下伏灰岩和玄武岩进行了主、微量和稀土元素研究结果表明:铝土矿(岩)主量元素主要由Al_2O_3、SiO_2、TFeO和TiO_2组成,具高铁、中硅、低铝特点。铝土矿(岩)Al/Si(0.69~5.19)、Al/Ti(5.01~29.47)比值与下伏灰岩(Al/Si=0.65~1.33,Al/Ti=3.53~14.32)接近,Harker图显示玄武岩与铝土矿(岩)线性关系更为显著,表明铝土矿(岩)物源具多源性特点,灰岩和玄武岩均有贡献。铝土矿(岩)微量元素富集高场强元素(Th、Nb、Zr、Hf和Ti)与下伏玄武岩相似。在Zr-Ti图上铝土矿(岩)相对集中分布在玄武岩区及其附近。铝土矿(岩)稀土元素配分曲线缓右倾、稀土总量、δCe值与玄武岩相近。在LogCr-LogNi和w(La)/w(Yb)-w(REE)图上铝土矿(岩)分布接近玄武岩区而远离碳酸岩区。铝土矿(岩)具正Ce异常,中等Th/U和高Sr/Ba比值特点。综合岩石学、地球化学和成矿地质背景分析认为飞尺角铝土矿(岩)是在富氧的海相环境下由沉积作用形成,其下伏玄武岩为成矿提供了主要物源,灰岩贡献很少。 相似文献
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桂西二叠系铝土矿地球化学特征与沉积模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
桂西二叠系铝土矿具有"二元"成层构造,下层为厚层状铝土矿层,主要矿石类型为块状铝土矿、豆鲕状和碎屑状,上层为层韵状铝土矿层,主要矿石类型为致密状,次之为碎屑状,上下层之间局部地段可见冲刷面。下部厚层状铝土矿层常量组分Al_2O_3、Fe_2O_3、TiO_2明显高于上部层韵状铝土矿层,SiO_2高出4倍,活泼组分Ca O+MgO+K_2O+Na_2O的含量高出10倍,微量元素中Ba、Rb、Sr、Li表现为上层高下层低,不活泼元素Sc、Cr、Ga、Nb、Hf、Ta、V、Zr、∑REE显示上层低下层高特点。铝土矿层属于峨眉山热地幔柱事件引起的东吴运动过程中两个小的"事件—过程"亚阶段(幕)产物,厚层状铝土矿分层形成于"岩浆—夷平"均衡亚阶段,作为物源的古风化壳成熟度高,层韵状铝土矿分层形成于"岩浆—夷平"失衡亚阶段,而相应的古风化壳成熟度低,从而导致成层构造迥异和地球化学突变。 相似文献
11.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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S. M. Moosavirad J. Rasouli M. R. Janardhana M. R. Moghadam M. Shankara 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(10):3623-3634
This paper discusses the result of the detailed investigations carried out on the coal characteristics, including coal petrography and its geochemistry of the Pabedana region. A total of 16 samples were collected from four coal seams d2, d4, d5, and d6 of the Pabedana underground mine which is located in the central part of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent. These samples were reduced to four samples through composite sampling of each seam and were analyzed for their petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical compositions. Proximate analysis data of the Pabedana coals indicate no major variations in the moisture, ash, volatile matter, and fixed carbon contents in the coals of different seams. Based on sulfur content, the Pabedana coals may be classified as low-sulfur coals. The low-sulfur contents in the Pabedana coal and relatively low proportion of pyritic sulfur suggest a possible fresh water environment during the deposition of the peat of the Pabedana coal. X-ray diffraction and petrographic analyses indicate the presence of pyrite in coal samples. The Pabedana coals have been classified as a high volatile, bituminous coal in accordance with the vitrinite reflectance values (58.75–74.32 %) and other rank parameters (carbon, calorific value, and volatile matter content). The maceral analysis and reflectance study suggest that the coals in all the four seams are of good quality with low maceral matter association. Mineralogical investigations indicate that the inorganic fraction in the Pabedana coal samples is dominated by carbonates; thus, constituting the major inorganic fraction of the coal samples. Illite, kaolinite, muscovite, quartz, feldspar, apatite, and hematite occur as minor or trace phases. The variation in major elements content is relatively narrow between different coal seams. Elements Sc,, Zr, Ga, Ge, La, As, W, Ce, Sb, Nb, Th, Pb, Se, Tl, Bi, Hg, Re, Li, Zn, Mo, and Ba show varying negative correlation with ash yield. These elements possibly have an organic affinity and may be present as primary biological concentrations either with tissues in living condition and/or through sorption and formation of organometallic compounds. 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献