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江苏及邻区震群活动特征分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
系统地整理研究了江苏及其邻近地区36次小震群活动,总结了震群活动的参数特征,探讨了震群活动与大震的关系,分析检验了前兆震群类型的判定指标.江苏地区震群活动分布集中,强度以ML2.0～3.9地震为主,震群序列总频次在30次以下居多,持续时间在15天以内的震群占总数的55％;震群序列中地震总频次和震群持续时间与震群的最大震级之间不成正比;研究区78％震群发生后对应M4.6以上中强地震,其中500km范围内时间间隔在1年内的占对应地震总数的57％,具有一定的中短期地震预测指示意义;震群与未来中强地震的距离较为离散,但尚无在原地发生大地震的震例.震群强度大小与未来中强地震的对应率高低和对应的地震强度大小没有明显的相关关系,震群频次的多少与其后发生地震的对应率高低也没有明显的相关关系.采用U-p组合或者全组合判定震群类型的效果相对较好,检验正确率约占总数的50％,但总体而言效果并不十分有效,需要参考其它方法和手段综合判定. 相似文献
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2008年3月—2013年12月新疆南天山西段小震群活动水平较高,系统整理该地区31次小震群,并对震群活动的参数特征进行分析总结,以探讨小震群活动与中强地震的关系,同时检验前兆震群类型的判断指标。结果表明:(1)新疆南天山西段震群活动集中,强度以M_L2.0~3.9地震为主,震群中最大震级多数为M_L3.5左右,而震级值M_L≥4.0共7次,最大为M_L4.9,震群序列总频次多数小于20,持续时间大多为7天以内;震群序列中地震总频次和震群持续时间与震群中最大地震震级之间不成正比。(2)震群活动主要集中在阿图什附近,75%震群发生两个月后对应M5.0以上中强地震,对应范围为0~500km,未来中强地震震中位置主要集中在喀什—乌恰交汇区,震群强度大小与未来中强地震的对应率高低值和对应的地震强度大小之间没有明显的相关性,震群序列频次与震群的地震对应率之间也不存在相关性。(3)采用U-K和U-ρ组合方法判定震群类型的检验效果相对较好,正确率约占总数的32%。分析结果可以为判断震群活动是否具有前兆特征和震情跟踪提供参考依据。 相似文献
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辽宁地区震群序列统计特征及预测意义研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统研究了1970年以来辽宁及邻区发生的25次震群活动,总结了辽宁地区震群活动的参数特征,探讨了该地区震群活动与未来中强震的关系。结果表明:1研究区的25次震群中,最大地震优势发生时段在震群出现后3天内的占68%,84%的震群中最大地震与次大地震的震级差≤0.5级,平均为0.35。80%的震群持续活动时间约2个月;2震群中最大地震的震级越大,相应地2、3级地震频次也越多,通常1个4级左右的震群,2级地震频次平均约为28,3级地震平均约为6;3当震群中3、4级地震频次分别≥10和4,同时序列的b值为0.6~0.9,此时可判定震群为前兆震群。未来中强震3要素的判定依据为:发震时间为震群开始后1年内,平均6个月;震中距离震群所在地约0~400km,平均为180km;最大强度为G-R预测的最大地震震级加2.0级。当b0.5时,震群有可能为前震序列,即震群开始后1~20天内原地有发生M≥5地震的危险;425次震群中的80%在震群出现1年后对应了M≥4.6地震,空间上辽宁内陆的震群对辽南和唐山地区的M≥4.6地震有较好的指示,长岛和黑山岛附近海域的震群对渤海海峡及其附近地区的M≥4.6地震有较好的指示。 相似文献
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1980 年以来青海地区震群活动与前震序列特征分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用青海地震台网资料,系统整理分析了青海地区的震群活动及前震序列,总结了震群活动与中强以上地震的时空关系,检验了前兆震群类型的判断指标。研究认为,青海地区ML≥2 震群活动增强对区内6. 5 级以上地震有一定的中长期时间预测意义,对7 级以上地震有一定的时空预测意义。利用MAPSIS 软件6 项震群参数,以满足4 项前兆指标的全组合模式判断前兆震群,对研究区总频次大于40 的34 个震群进行参数计算,判断出前兆震群24 个,占总数的71% 。100% 前兆震群后发生相应的中强震,部分非前兆震群后也发生相应的中强震;震群对应的中强震80% 发生在本地震构造带,对中强震孕育区域有一定的指示意义。青海地区有前震序列的震例较少,仅有的3 例,参数计算均不符合前震序列判断指标,对强震无预测意义。 相似文献
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由震群信息熵分析山东及沿海地区的地震危险性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文利用震群信息熵概念,通过对山东及沿海地区16次震群的分析、研究,初步探讨了震群信息熵在该区地震中期预报中的应用及未来地震的危险性。同时,应用震群综合指标对1976年春在长岛发生的两次震群进行了分析研究。结果表明:1976年春在长岛附近发生的黑山、砣矶震群均为前兆震群。两个前兆震群所对应的大震是相隔4、5个月之后的1976年7月28日河北唐山7.8级地震。 相似文献
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本文利用选定的宁夏37度区域范围发生的历史强地震资料,及1966—1986年发生的M_L≥2.0级地震资料,对6级以上强地震的空间展布特征、周期特征、相关地震进行了初步探讨,发现该区历史上发生的4次7级以上强烈地震在时空序列上呈现一幅对称迁移活动图象,6级以上强地震的发生有明显的时间间隔规律,同时与华北大区域强地震活动关联较为密切。通过对现今小震活动分级按年度进行频次、平均震级的距平计算,发现该区小震活动在宁夏及邻区发生的6组(8次)5级以上中强震前1—2年,都出现过不同程度的“缺震”异常年份。在异常年份后,该区发生的4级地震具有预测预报宁夏及邻区中强以上地震的短期前兆“信号”作用。在对宁夏区内和邻区的报震时间上也表现出明显的差异。 相似文献
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江苏及邻区震群活动成因探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
系统研究了1985年以来江苏及邻区的36次小震群,结果表明,江苏及邻区的地震具有成丛活动的特点,每一丛地震活动持续时间和平静时间没有明显的周期性,这反映了它是在一定的外部应力环境控制下发生的。江苏及邻区地震的成丛活动与台湾地区7级以上强震有一定的呼应关系,多发生在台湾地区7级以上强震前后。分析表明,台湾地区7级以上强震孕育范围较大,明显影响和控制了江苏及邻区的震群活动,而江苏及邻区的震群活动对大范围区域应力场的增强具有指示意义,对台湾地区7级以上强震的发生也具有一定的中短期指示意义。 相似文献
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Role of crustal fluids in triggering the West Bohemia/Vogtland earthquake swarms: Just what we know (a review) 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
We summarise the results of seismological studies related to triggering mechanisms, driving forces and source processes of
the West Bohemia/Vogtland earthquake swarms with the aim to disclose the role of crustal fluids in the preparation, triggering
and governing of the swarms. We present basic characteristics distinguishing earthquake swarms from tectonic mainshock-aftershock
sequences and introduce existing earthquakes swarm models. From the statistical characteristics and time-space distribution
of the foci we infer that self-organization is a peculiarity of West Bohemia/Vogtland swarms. We discuss possible causes of
the foci migration in these swarms from the viewpoint of co-seismic and/or post-seismic stress changes and diffusion of the
pressurized fluids, and we summarize hitherto published models of triggering the 2000-swarm. Attention is paid to the source
mechanisms, particularly to their non-shear components. We consider possible causes of different source mechanisms of the
1997-and 2000-swarms and infer that pure shear processes controlled solely by the regional tectonic stress prevail in them,
and that additional tensile forces may appear only at unfavourably oriented faults. On data from the fluid injection experiment
at the HDR site Soultz (Alsace), we also show that earthquakes triggered by fluids can represent purely shear processes. Thus
we conclude that increased pore pressure of crustal fluids in the region plays a key role in bringing the faults from the
subcritical to critical state. The swarm activities are mainly driven by stress changes due to co-seismic and post-seismic
slips, which considerably depend on the frictional conditions at the fault; crustal fluids keep the fault in a critical state.
An open question still remains the cause of the repeatedly observed almost simultaneous occurrence of seismic activity in
different focal zones in a wider area of West Bohemia/Vogtland. The analysis of the space-time relations of seismicity in
the area between 1991 and 2007 revealed that during a significant part of this time span the seismicity was switching among
distant focal zones. This indicates a common triggering force which might be the effect of an increase of crustal-fluid pore-pressure
affecting a wider epicentral region. 相似文献
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The felsic dikes of La Gomera (Canary Islands): identification of cone sheet and radial dike swarms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Ancochea J. L. Brndle M. J. Huertas C. R. Cubas F. Hernn 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2003,120(3-4):197-206
On the northern part of La Gomera there exists a great abundance of trachytic–phonolitic dikes showing a broad diversity in dip and strike. Several methods have been applied in order to separate these dikes in different sets, localise the area from where they derive, and reconstruct the geometry of the swarms. The oldest dikes correspond to a radial swarm dated at 8 Ma. The felsic activity migrated then southwestwards and a second radial swarm and a cone sheet complex were developed between 7.5 and 6.4 Ma ago. The cone sheet complex is 10 km in diameter and shared its centre with that of the second radial structure. The cone sheets exhibit an outward decrease of dip angle whilst every individual sheet maintains a constant inclination. This geometry reflects the existence of an ancient single dome-shaped shallow magma chamber situated some 1650 m below present sea level. The eastern radial swarm represents a felsic episode that could mark the ending of the Lower Old Basalts, the earlier subaerial activity of La Gomera. The two other dike swarms represent a younger episode coeval with the Upper Old Basalts. 相似文献
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闽,赣地区小震群性质探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文运用地震频度衰减系数h值,震群能量释放均匀度u值、震群归一化熵值K等地震活动参数的统计分析,研究了长汀震群以及闽赣地区其它小震群的殊征,认为长汀震群是一次无前兆性质的正常地震活动,而龙南震群是一次前兆性震群。 相似文献
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This paper systematically analyzed 36 earthquake swarms in and around Jiangsu Province, summarized their characteristics and discussed the relationship between earthquske swarms and subsequent strong earthquakes. It also analyzed the judgment criteria for precursory earthquake swarms. Earthquake swarms in Jiangsu Province are concentrated in several areas. Most of them were of magnitude ML2.0～3.9. For most earthquake swarms, the number of earthquakes was less than 30. Time duration for about 55% of earthqua... 相似文献
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A detailed investigation of earthquake locations and focal mechanisms for swarms associated with intrusive events at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, further illuminates the relationships among stress state, faulting, and magma transport. We determine the earthquake locations and mechanisms using a three-dimensional crustal model to improve their accuracy and consistency. Swarms in Kilauea's upper east and southwest rift zones, from the years 1980 through 1982, provide clear evidence for the propagation and/or dilation of dikes. Focal mechanisms are predominantly strike-slip, and the faulting and inferred dike orientations can be interpreted quite consistently in terms of the model ofHill (1977). Stresses induced by the summit magma reservoir system strongly control faulting and magma transport in the rift zones close to the summit. 相似文献
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2006年2月,位于浙江文成与泰顺交界的珊溪水库发生了最大震级为ML4.6的震群.我们分别利用浙江省区域数字地震台网和珊溪水库现场数字监测网的观测数据,运用不同的定位方法,对震群进行了定位.通过比较分析,讨论了不同的定位方法与不同观测数据的定位效果. 相似文献
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两次岫岩震群的特征及其预报意义研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文对1988年1月、1999年11月岫岩两次震群的性质及序列特征作了较系统的分析和研究。结果表明：序列各项特征参数及预测指标都显示出了具有明确意义的预报信息。特别是1999年11月前震序的低b值、低h值及多台小震初动符号和波形特征的高度一致性和稳定性都预示着震源区应力的高度集中和稳定,也为短临预报提供了可靠的信息。此外,前震序列的频度分布的时间结构和能量释放的时间过程也明确显示出“密集－平静－发震”和“增强－减弱－发震”的特点。这种临震预报特征与海域地震前震活动的时空结构和时空过程十分相似。本文还讨论了两震群之间特殊部位发生断层贯通的可能性,并给出震级上限的估计。 相似文献
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仅就h值在新疆伽师强震群趋势判断中的作用进行了分析讨论。在传统的h值判定原则的基础上,利用序列活动自相似的客观存在,提出了自强震发生后从其后较大中强地震起算的h值判别准则。两种算法的结合在伽师强震群预报过程得到了较好的验证。同时对预报过程中出现的问题,如h值的算法问题、强震及强震群中震级的估算问题进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
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The western part of the Bohemian Massif has played an exceptional role in recent geodynamic activity of the region. It is characterised by repeated occurrences of earthquake swarms and by other manifestations of deep tectonic processes (CO
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emissions, anomalous
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He content, mineral waters, mofettes, etc.). The purpose of this paper is to introduce some other intraplate regions with earthquake swarm occurrence (French Massif Central; Colli Albani and Vulsini Mts., central Italy; Southern Apennines, Italy; the Danville and Long Valley regions, California; central Arkansas), and with artificially induced earthquake swarms (Larderello, Italy, geothermal field; Coso, California, geothermal field; NE Bavaria, Germany, deep drilling project). Although these areas represent different tectonic environments, the manifestations of recent geodynamic and/or man-made activity are similar in many aspects. This coincidence most probably issues from a common cause of both tectonic and artificially induced earthquake swarms – intrusions/injections of fluids. Since the regions with earthquake swarm occurrence of tectonic origin are situated as a rule in the close neighbourhood of Quaternary volcanoes, the intruding fluids seem to be derived from magma recently transported to upper crustal layers. 相似文献