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陕西省太白县双王金矿床属大型低品位角砾岩型金矿，矿床东段的矿体赋存层位是古道岭组，矿体产于角砾岩带中，含金角砾岩带的形成与断裂构造有关，其热液活动可划分5个阶段，Ⅱ1，Ⅲ2亚阶段为主要成矿阶段。矿体矿化规律、矿体特征、矿体成因具有独特性。文章对未探明地段进行了成矿预测，提出找矿靶区，并在部分地段已经得到验证。 相似文献
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甲玛铜多金属矿是冈底斯成矿带内产出的超大型斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床之一,是西藏藏中有色金属工业的重要开发对象.本文根据矿区308个钻孔的成矿元素化学分析结果圈定富矿体,其中,主矿种铜圈定品位为1％,共生矿种钼圈定品位为0.1％,共生矿种铅圈定品位为1％,共生矿种锌圈定品位为0.8％.通过其平面分布特征分析发现,甲玛矿区富矿体以钻孔ZK1616-ZK3216为中心,从北东往南西形成Mo→Cu→Pb+ Zn的富矿体分带特征;通过其剖面特征分析发现,甲玛矿区富矿体主要呈层状、块状、透镜状、树枝状等产出,其大多产于矽卡岩内,少部分产于斑岩体内,而角岩中基本未见富矿体.矿区铜厚大富矿体的矿物组合主要为斑铜矿+黄铜矿+硅灰石+石榴子石+石英,其蚀变主要可见矽卡岩化、硅化、绿帘石化、绿泥石化等;钼厚大富矿体主要矿物组合为辉钼矿+斜长石+钾长石+石英-辉钼矿+石榴子石+硅灰石+石英,其蚀变主要可见矽卡岩化、硅化、泥化、钾化等. 相似文献
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孙家沟铅矿主要赋存于层山单元中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩中,为断裂构造控制的低温热液型矿床,铅矿体主要受F2、F3断裂控制.矿右主要金属矿物为方铅矿、闪锌矿及少量黄铁矿、黄铜矿等.矿石结构主要为自形粒状结构、碎裂-角砾结构、脉状充填结构.矿石构造以角砾状、浸染状、团斑状为主,少数为块状构造、脉状构造等.(1)号矿体铅品位主要介于0.314%～1.309%,平均品位0.601%;(2)号矿体铅品位主要介于0.468%～1.460%,平均品位0.776%.根据工业指标圈定为低品位铅矿石. 相似文献
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西坞口矿床是江南隆起带安徽宁国市近年来发现的首个关键金属铷(Rb)矿床,与成矿有关的岩浆岩为花岗斑岩。矿床中发育两类铷矿体:矿体I赋存于花岗斑岩体内,矿体II产于花岗斑岩体顶部。两类矿体的矿物组合均为多硅白云母+石英。矿体I呈透镜体状产于花岗斑岩体顶部,多硅白云母含量可达70%,品位为0.25%;矿体II产于花岗斑岩体和地层接触带,品位为0.21%。前人对西坞口矿床的矿化特征、岩浆岩年代学、岩浆岩成因开展了研究,但关于铷的赋存状态及成矿机制尚不明确。本次工作分别对成矿岩体和两类矿体中的主要矿物开展了电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)研究,分析结果显示花岗斑岩中斜长石、钾长石和黑云母中Rb的平均含量分别为3.10×10-6、872×10-6和1 328×10-6,矿体I和II中多硅白云母的Rb平均含量分别为2 544×10-6和2 686×10-6。多硅白云母晶体化学计算表明,铷以Rb+→K+/Na+置换的方式进入多硅白云母晶格,在多硅白云母中以类质同象的形式赋存。结合矿床地质特征和区域岩浆岩对比分析,本文提出西坞口矿床成矿岩浆具有较高的Rb背景值以及氟(F)含量,矿物结晶作用使得Rb在残余岩浆含量升高,岩浆向热液过渡阶段的富F特征导致原先岩浆体系的架状硅酸盐结构变成层状,进而有利于结晶出大量富Rb的多硅白云母,并富集形成铷矿体。 相似文献
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国内外卡林型金矿对比研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
卡林型金矿是一种主要产于碳酸盐岩－碎悄岩建造中的微细粒浸染型金矿床，以储量大、品位低、金粒度极细为特点，主要分布于美国和中国，区域地质、成矿条件、控矿因素、矿化特征具有明显的可类比性。卡林型金矿区域成矿模式可概括为：金、汞、砷、锑等成矿元素大规模超常聚集，矿质运移－传输，矿床（矿体）的定位等三大系统（阶段）。文中亦对国内外卡林型金矿的成矿系列、成矿模式作对比研究。 相似文献
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大青山古元古代变质卯独庆金矿床地质特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
九八年以来,在内蒙大青山地区古元古界二道洼群地层中陆续发现了一批以卯独庆金矿为典型代表的层控特征十分明显的新类型金矿。二道洼群是一套大陆裂谷盆形碎屑岩建造,以杂砂岩、碳酸岩、砂质泥岩、粘土岩为主,上部夹中基性火山岩建造;变质从低绿片岩相到低角闪岩相,变形复杂。金矿体产于固定的层位二道洼群红山沟组的云母片岩和大理岩中,受顺层滑脱作用形成糜棱岩化带控制,矿化均匀,厚度大,平均品位可达6×10-6以上,最高达23×10-6。矿石矿物成分主要有银金矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿等。成矿时代早于中元古代。而且该类金矿物化探异常显示良好,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb四种元素为矿体晕元素组合。这些特征都表明其成矿作用具特殊性,与产于内蒙新太古界乌拉山群及色尔腾山群中的金矿类型完全不同。因此,有必要对该类金矿的成矿机制及成矿时代进行重新认识。 相似文献
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《四川地质学报》2022,(2):223-227
满丈岗金矿是青海省近几年新发现的又一中型金矿床,累计圈定了金矿体30条(M1M30),其中工业矿体18条、低品位矿体12条。该矿床以石英脉型、蚀变凝灰岩型为主,局部见破碎蚀变岩型。其中石英脉型品位普遍较高,蚀变凝灰岩型次之,破碎蚀变岩型略低。矿体一般长度在275M30),其中工业矿体18条、低品位矿体12条。该矿床以石英脉型、蚀变凝灰岩型为主,局部见破碎蚀变岩型。其中石英脉型品位普遍较高,蚀变凝灰岩型次之,破碎蚀变岩型略低。矿体一般长度在275530m,厚度2.2530m,厚度2.24.02m,平均品位Au 3.314.02m,平均品位Au 3.315.83g/t,估算金资源量15.68吨。该文通过对矿床区域及矿区地质特征、矿体特征、围岩蚀变的分析,对矿床控矿因素、成因、成矿模式等进行了讨论,认为该矿床为中低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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察尔其铜矿位于新疆拜城县,是区域滴水铜矿带的东段。铜矿体产于新生界中新统-上新统康村组第四段(N_(1-2)k~4)的第3亚段和第5亚段;铜矿化主要产于杂色砂岩及其与泥灰岩接触部位附近。矿区含矿层主要有B矿层和C矿层,B矿层划分出3条铜矿体,其中B1、B2号矿体为主矿体;C矿层矿体划分出5个矿体,其中C1号矿体为主矿体,也是察尔其铜矿区的主矿体。矿区新近系康村组含矿层沉积特征为扇三角洲前缘亚相的水下分流河道微相和分流间湾微相,滨浅湖亚相的浅湖砂坝微相和浅湖泥微相,局部出现深湖相。康村组沉积物来自再旋回造山带物源区,含矿砂岩的碎屑来自灰岩、泥灰岩、砂岩、泥岩、变质岩、深成岩、火山岩等,与北邻天山造山带的岩性相当。认为察尔其铜矿床属于与新近纪湖相沉积作用有关的砂岩型铜矿,并将铜矿形成过程分为2个成矿期3个成矿阶段,建立了矿床成矿模式。 相似文献
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黑龙江六九山铜银矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带中东部,是近年发现的浅成低温热液型矿床.矿床产于爆破角砾岩带中,矿带东西长约1200 m,南北宽约500 m.矿带分布范围与角砾岩带基本一致,产于晚侏罗世花岗闪长岩和白音高老组火山岩中.共圈定24条矿体,其中工业矿体19条.矿体呈不规则脉状、透镜状,总体走向61°,倾向北西,倾角20~35°.矿体长度不大于780 m,一般在300 m左右,平均厚度7.18 m.矿体平均品位Cu 0.59%~1.01%,伴生Ag 3×10-6~5×10-6.矿床平均品位Cu 0.73%,伴生Ag 5.87×10-6.六九山地区火山-岩浆活动强烈,在方圆20余平方千米内发育有9座中心式火山.六九山铜银矿床与中生代火山-岩浆活动关系密切,其形成大致可分为3个阶段：早二叠世成矿物质准备阶段,晚侏罗世成矿物质初步富集阶段和早白垩世成矿阶段. 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world. 相似文献
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《Applied Geochemistry》2001,16(2):137-159
Five hundred and ninety-eight samples of terrestrial moss (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) collected from a 188,000 km2 area of the central Barents region (NE Norway, N Finland, NW Russia) were analysed by ICP-AES and ICP-MS. Analytical results for Al, B, Ba, Ca, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, P, Rb, Si, Sr, Th, U and Y concentrations are reported here. Graphical methods of data analysis, such as geochemical maps, cumulative frequency diagrams, boxplots and scatterplots, are used to interpret the origin of the patterns for these elements. None of the elements reported here are emitted in significant amounts from the smelting industry on the Kola Peninsula. Despite the conventional view that moss chemistry reflects atmospheric element input, the nature of the underlying mineral substrate (regolith or bedrock) is found to have a considerable influence on moss composition for several elements. This influence of the chemistry of the mineral substrate can take place in a variety of ways. (1) It can be completely natural, reflecting the ability of higher plants to take up elements from deep soil horizons and shed them with litterfall onto the surface. (2) It can result from naturally increased soil dust input where vegetation is scarce due to harsh climatic conditions for instance. Alternatively, substrate influence can be enhanced by human activity, such as open-cast mining, creation of ‘technogenic deserts’, or handling, transport and storage of ore and ore products, all of which magnify the natural elemental flux from bedrock to ground vegetation. Seaspray is another natural process affecting moss composition in the area (Mg, Na), and this is most visible in the Norwegian part of the study area. Presence or absence of some plant species, e.g., lichens, seems to influence moss chemistry. This is shown by the low concentrations of B or K in moss on the Finnish and Norwegian side of the (fenced) border with Russia, contrasting with high concentrations on the other side (intensive reindeer husbandry west of the border has selectively depleted the lichen population). 相似文献
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Marta L. PATINO-DOUCE Alberto PATINO-DOUCE Mazhar QAYYUM Roger L. NIELSEN 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1994,18(2):195-198
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2 O3 -SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses. 相似文献